Men's 400 metres
at the Games of the XXXII Olympiad
Gold medalist Steven Gardiner (shown at 2019 World Championship)
VenueOlympic Stadium
Dates1 August 2021
(round 1)
2 August 2021
(semifinals)
5 August 2021
(final)[1]
Competitors48 from 33 nations
Winning time43.85
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) Steven Gardiner  Bahamas
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Anthony Zambrano  Colombia
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Kirani James  Grenada

The men's 400 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics took place between 1 and 5 August 2021 at the Olympic Stadium.[1] Approximately fifty athletes were expected to compete; the exact number was dependent on how many nations use universality places to enter athletes in addition to the 48 qualifying through time or ranking (3 universality places were used in 2016).[2] 48 athletes from 33 nations competed. The event was won by Steven Gardiner of the Bahamas, with Anthony Zambrano of Colombia taking silver. Those were the first medals in the men's 400 metres for each of those two nations. Kirani James of Grenada won his third consecutive medal in the event with his bronze, making him the first man to earn three medals in the 400 metres.

Summary

Wayde van Niekerk's world record in Rio put this event in the spotlight. This year, van Niekerk was back to defend, but he was not the same after a 2017 ACL injury during a celebrity rugby match. Silver medalist and 2012 Olympic Champion Kirani James was back from the podium on Rio. The 2019 World Championships presented a completely different set of names, Steven Gardiner, Anthony Zambrano and Fred Kerley, but Kerley focused his efforts on the 100m, netting himself a silver medal in that event. Earlier in the season, Randolph Ross joined the sub 44 club. And other than van Niekerk, the fastest personal record in the field belonged to Indoor World Record holder Michael Norman at 43.45 for =#4 all time.

The first semi final revealed James was in top form, running 43.88. Immediately behind him, Zambrano became the 18th member of the sub 44 club with 43.93. The other semi finals were a little more sane. Deon Lendore ran 44.93 and didn't make the final.

Five members of the sub 44 club were in the final. Starting fast, Norman, Michael Cherry, James and Isaac Makwala made up most of the stagger on the athletes to their outside, Christopher Taylor, Gardiner, Zambrano and Liemarvin Bonevacia respectively. Down the backstretch, Norman and James kept up the pressure, while Cherry and Makwala backed off. Gardiner began to speed up chasing Norman, visible to his outside. Through the final turn Gardiner gained on Norman. To the inside, Zambrano seemed to be marking James who had already made up the stagger and was inside of him. And Makwala ran a strong turn. Coming onto the home straight, James had the edge, with Makwala and Gardiner next, with Norman and Zambrano a metre behind them. James began to strain, Norman and Makwala were losing ground as Gardiner cruised past him into the lead. Zambrano was running fastest of all, passing James. Cherry passed Norman and set sail after James. Gardiner crossed the finish line, easing up with a 2 metre victory. Zambrano had a metre and a half on James and Cherry dipping at the finish line. James got the nod for bronze to complete his set of medals.[3]

Background

This was the 29th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics.

For the first time in Olympic history, no nations made their men's 400 metres debut this Games. The United States made its 28th appearance, most of any nation, having missed only the boycotted 1980 Games.

Qualification

A National Olympic Committee (NOC) could enter up to 3 qualified athletes in the men's 400 metres event if all athletes meet the entry standard or qualify by ranking during the qualifying period. (The limit of 3 has been in place since the 1930 Olympic Congress.) The qualifying standard is 44.90 seconds. This standard was "set for the sole purpose of qualifying athletes with exceptional performances unable to qualify through the IAAF World Rankings pathway." The world rankings, based on the average of the best five results for the athlete over the qualifying period and weighted by the importance of the meet, will then be used to qualify athletes until the cap of 48 is reached.[2][4]

The qualifying period was originally from 1 May 2019 to 29 June 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the period was suspended from 6 April 2020 to 30 November 2020, with the end date extended to 29 June 2021. The world rankings period start date was also changed from 1 May 2019 to 30 June 2020; athletes who had met the qualifying standard during that time were still qualified, but those using world rankings would not be able to count performances during that time. The qualifying time standards could be obtained in various meets during the given period that have the approval of the IAAF. Both indoor and outdoor meets are eligible. The most recent Area Championships may be counted in the ranking, even if not during the qualifying period.[2][5]

NOCs can also use their universality place—each NOC can enter one male athlete regardless of time if they had no male athletes meeting the entry standard for an athletics event—in the 400 metres.[2]

Entry number: 48.

Qualification standard No. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – 44.90 3  Jamaica Sean Bailey
Demish Gaye
Christopher Taylor
3  United States Michael Cherry
Michael Norman
Randolph Ross
2  Trinidad and Tobago Machel Cedenio
Dwight St. Hillaire
1  Bahamas Steven Gardiner
1  Bahrain Abbas Abubakar Abbas
1  Barbados Jonathan Jones
1  Botswana Isaac Makwala
1  Colombia Anthony Zambrano
1  Grenada Kirani James
1  Italy Davide Re
1  Kenya Emmanuel Korir
1  Nigeria Emmanuel Bamidele
1  South Africa Wayde van Niekerk
World ranking 2  Australia Alex Beck
Steven Solomon
2  Belgium Kevin Borlée
Jonathan Sacoor
2  Netherlands Liemarvin Bonevacia
Jochem Dobber
2  South Africa Zakithi Nene
Thapelo Phora
1  Bahamas Alonzo Russell
1  Botswana Leungo Scotch
1  Brazil Lucas Carvalho
1  Colombia Jhon Perlaza
1  Czech Republic Pavel Maslák
1  Germany Marvin Schlegel
1  Great Britain Matthew Hudson-Smith
1  Italy Edoardo Scotti
1  Japan Julian Walsh
1  Kazakhstan Mikhail Litvin
1  Kuwait Yousef Karam
1  Poland Karol Zalewski
1  Portugal Ricardo dos Santos
1  Saudi Arabia Mazen Al-Yassin
1  Slovenia Luka Janežič
1  Spain Óscar Husillos
1  Switzerland Ricky Petrucciani
1  Trinidad and Tobago Deon Lendore
Universality Places 1  Bangladesh Mohammad Jahir Rayhan
1  Chad Bachir Mahamat
1  Iraq Taha Hussein Yaseen
1  Madagascar Todisoa Rabearison
1  North Macedonia Jovan Stojoski
1  Sudan Sadam Koumi
1  Yemen Ahmed Al-Yaari
Total 48

Competition format

The event continued to use the three-round format introduced in 2004.[6] There were 6 heats, with the top 3 in each heat and the next 6 fastest overall advancing to the semifinals. There were 3 semifinals, with the top 2 in each semifinal and the next 2 overall advancing to the final.

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

World record Wayde van Niekerk (RSA)43.03 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil14 August 2016
Olympic record Wayde van Niekerk (RSA)43.03 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil14 August 2016
Area
Time (s) Athlete Nation
Africa (records)43.03 WRWayde van Niekerk South Africa
Asia (records)43.93Yousef Ahmed Masrahi Saudi Arabia
Europe (records)44.33Thomas Schönlebe East Germany
North, Central America
and Caribbean
(records)
43.18Michael Johnson United States
Oceania (records)44.38Darren Clark Australia
South America (records)44.15Anthony Zambrano Colombia

The following national records were established during the competition:

CountryAthleteRoundTimeNotes
ColombiaAnthony ZambranoSemifinals43.93AR
NetherlandsLiemarvin BonevaciaSemifinals44.62

Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)

The men's 400 metres took place over three separate days.[1]

Date Time Round
Sunday, 1 August 20219:10Round 1
Monday, 2 August 202119:00Semifinals
Thursday, 5 August 202119:00Final

Results

Round 1

Qualification rule: first 3 of each heat (Q) plus the 6 fastest times (q) qualified.

Heat 1

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
19Isaac Makwala Botswana0.19744.86Q
25Kirani James Grenada0.16045.09Q
38Jonathan Sacoor Belgium0.15145.41Q
43Demish Gaye Jamaica0.16545.49q
56Alonzo Russell Bahamas0.22345.51q, SB
67Alex Beck Australia0.16045.54PB
72Ricardo dos Santos Portugal0.14046.83
84Bachir Mahamat Chad0.20647.93SB

Heat 2

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
16Mazen Al-Yassin Saudi Arabia0.16345.16Q, PB
25Kevin Borlée Belgium0.12645.36Q, SB
37Ricky Petrucciani Switzerland0.16845.64Q
49Randolph Ross United States0.22745.67
58Zakithi Nene South Africa0.14745.74
64Jhon Perlaza Colombia0.15946.55
72Pavel Maslák Czech Republic0.19647.01
83Ahmed Al-Yaari Yemen0.18348.53SB

Heat 3

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
12Michael Cherry United States0.17844.82Q
29Jonathan Jones Barbados0.18145.04Q, SB
37Christopher Taylor Jamaica0.15145.20Q
46Dwight St. Hillaire Trinidad and Tobago0.17645.41q
54Luka Janežič Slovenia0.16345.44q, SB
65Gilles Anthony Afoumba Republic of the Congo0.19946.03SB
78Lucas Carvalho Brazil0.17246.12
83Mohammad Jahir Rayhan Bangladesh0.17048.29SB

Heat 4

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
13Anthony Zambrano Colombia0.16744.87Q
24Steven Solomon Australia0.16344.94Q, PB
37Wayde van Niekerk South Africa0.16245.25Q
45Leungo Scotch Botswana0.18645.32q
59Davide Re Italy0.17145.46q, SB
66Julian Walsh Japan0.14646.57
72Jovan Stojoski North Macedonia0.18446.81PB
8Emmanuel Korir KenyaDQTR 16.8

Heat 5

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
12Steven Gardiner Bahamas0.16345.05Q
23Deon Lendore Trinidad and Tobago0.20345.14Q
39Jochem Dobber Netherlands0.17945.54Q
44Nathon Allen Jamaica0.13846.12
55Sadam Koumi Sudan0.14346.26SB
66Marvin Schlegel Germany0.20046.39
77Mikhail Litvin Kazakhstan0.21047.15
88Karol Zalewski Poland0.1542:15.38

Heat 6

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
14Liemarvin Bonevacia Netherlands0.17144.95Q
26Michael Norman United States0.15745.35Q
38Machel Cedenio Trinidad and Tobago0.21845.56Q
49Edoardo Scotti Italy0.16945.71
57Thapelo Phora South Africa0.15045.83SB
65Taha Hussein Yaseen Iraq0.14446.00SB
73Óscar Husillos Spain0.14748.05
82Todisoa Rabearison Madagascar0.19648.40SB

Semifinals

Qualification rule: first 2 of each heat (Q) plus the 2 fastest times (q) qualified.

Semifinal 1

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
15Kirani James Grenada0.16043.88Q, SB
26Anthony Zambrano Colombia0.17543.93Q, AR
34Liemarvin Bonevacia Netherlands0.16044.62q, NR
47Deon Lendore Trinidad and Tobago0.19344.93
53Davide Re Italy0.15744.94SB
69Ricky Petrucciani Switzerland0.14045.26
72Luka Janežič Slovenia0.15245.36SB
88Jonathan Sacoor Belgium0.13645.88

Semifinal 2

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
16Michael Cherry United States0.16244.44Q
28Christopher Taylor Jamaica0.16444.92Q, SB
35Steven Solomon Australia0.16845.15
44Mazen Al-Yassin Saudi Arabia0.15445.37
52Leungo Scotch Botswana0.17845.56
69Machel Cedenio Trinidad and Tobago0.19245.86
73Alonzo Russell Bahamas0.16946.04
7Kevin Borlée BelgiumDNS

Semifinal 3

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
16Steven Gardiner Bahamas0.15244.14Q, SB
27Michael Norman United States0.15644.52Q
34Isaac Makwala Botswana0.19744.59q
43Demish Gaye Jamaica0.15545.09SB
58Wayde van Niekerk South Africa0.38145.14
69Jochem Dobber Netherlands0.19145.48
72Dwight St. Hillaire Trinidad and Tobago0.15345.58
85Jonathan Jones Barbados0.15945.61

Final

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
1st place, gold medalist(s)7Steven Gardiner Bahamas0.17943.85SB
2nd place, silver medalist(s)5Anthony Zambrano Colombia0.16644.08
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)4Kirani James Grenada0.15744.19
46Michael Cherry United States0.17944.21PB
58Michael Norman United States0.14844.31
69Christopher Taylor Jamaica0.15844.79PB
72Isaac Makwala Botswana0.16744.94
83Liemarvin Bonevacia Netherlands0.16845.07

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Athletics Competition Schedule". Tokyo 2020. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Qualification System – Games of the XXXI Olympiad – Athletics" (PDF). IAAF. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
  3. Tansey, Joe. "Olympic Track and Field 2021: Men's 400m Medal Winners, Times and Results". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  4. "IAAF to follow other sports with world ranking system for athletes". BBC Sport. 7 March 2018. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  5. "Olympic qualification period suspended until 1 December 2020". World Athletics. 6 April 2020. Archived from the original on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  6. "Athletics Explanatory Guide". Tokyo 2020. August 2019.
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