Bolshoy Cheremshan River
Location
CountryTatarstan and Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationBugulma-Belebey Hills
MouthKuybyshev Reservoir, Volga
 • coordinates
54°10′10″N 49°32′44″E / 54.16944°N 49.54556°E / 54.16944; 49.54556
 • elevation
53 m (174 ft)
Length336 km (209 mi)
Basin size11,500 km2 (4,400 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average1,660 m3/s (59,000 cu ft/s) (maximal)
Basin features
ProgressionVolga→ Caspian Sea

Bolshoy Cheremshan (Russian: Большой Черемшан, literally Greater Cheremshan, Tatar: Олы Чирмешән) is a river in Russia, a left tributary of the Volga between the Kama and Samara. It is 336 kilometres (209 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 11,500 square kilometres (4,400 sq mi).[1] It flows southwest to the Volga near Dimitrovgrad. The main inflows are the Bolshaya Sulcha and Maly Cheremshan. The maximal discharge is 1,660 cubic metres per second (59,000 cu ft/s) (1979), and the minimal mineralization is 600-800 mg/l. The riverbed is meandering and the meadows are wide. From around 1650 the Trans-Kama Line of forts ran along or near the Cheremshan.

References

  1. ↑ «Река Б.ЧЕРЕМШАН», Russian State Water Registry
  • "Олы Чирмешән". Tatar Encyclopaedia (in Tatar). Kazan: The Republic of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Institution of the Tatar Encyclopaedia. 2002.


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