| Eight Views | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||
| Chinese | 八景 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Korean name | |||||||||||||||||||
| Hangul | 팔경 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Hanja | 八景 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Japanese name | |||||||||||||||||||
| Kanji | 八景 | ||||||||||||||||||
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The Eight Views (in Chinese: 八景; pinyin: bājǐng; Japanese: 八景, romanized: hakkei and Korean: 팔경) is an East Asian term used to allude to the most beautiful or otherwise significant scenes of a certain area. It is a term often used in East Asia. Historically, various series of eight views were produced; in some cases, such as in the Eight Views of Xiaoxiang multiple series, a whole artistic tradition was developed, with a number of artists doing versions of the series. Series of eight views typically appeared in poetry and paintings in the olden times; and now, they may appear in local governments' advertisements to tourists.
The Eight Views
The general "eight views", which have no particular order, are:
- Night Rain (夜雨)
- Descending Geese (落雁)
- Mandarin: Luòyàn
- Cantonese: Lohkngaahn
- Japanese: Rakugan
- Clearing Weather (晴嵐/晴嵐)
- Mandarin: Qínglán
- Cantonese: Chèhnglàahm
- Japanese: Seiran
- Evening Bells (晚鐘/晚钟)
- Mandarin: Wǎnzhōng
- Cantonese: Máahnjūng
- Japanese: Banshō
- Sunset Glow (夕照)
- Mandarin: Xīzhào
- Cantonese: Jihkjiu
- Japanese: Sekishō
- Evening Snow (暮雪)
- Mandarin: Mùxuě
- Cantonese: Mouhsyut
- Japanese: Bosetsu
- Autumn Moon (秋月)
- Mandarin: Qiūyuè
- Cantonese: Chāuyuht
- Japanese: Shūgetsu
- Returning Sails (歸帆/归帆)
- Mandarin: Guīfān
- Cantonese: Gwāifàahn
- Japanese: Kihon
Mainland China
Original eight views
- Eight Views of Xiaoxiang (Chinese: 瀟湘八景), Hunan Province (The original "Eight Views" that influenced the other Eight Views.)
Later eight views
- Eight Views of Mount Huang (黃山八勝), Shandong Province
- Eight Views of Chang'an (長安八景), also called Eight Views of Guanzhong (關中八景), Xi'an, Shaanxi Province
- Eight Views of Luoyang (in Chinese: 洛陽八景), Luoyang, Henan Province
- Eight Views of Jinling (金陵八景), Nanjing, Jiangsu Province
- Eight Views of Ram City (羊城八景), Guangzhou, Guangdong Province
- Eight Views of Yanjing (鷰京八景), Beijing
- Eight Views of Jinzhou (Dalian) (金州古八景), Liaoning Province
- Eight Views of Luda (旅大八景), Liaoning Province
- Twelve Views of Bayu (巴渝十二景), Chongqing
- Eighteen Views of Lushan (廬山十八景), Lushan, Jiangsu Province
Japan
- Eight Views of Omi (近江八景), Shiga Prefecture
- Eight Views of Lake Biwa (琵琶湖八景 in Japanese), Shiga Prefecture - 1949
- Eight Views of Kanazawa (金沢八景 in Japanese), Kanagawa Prefecture
- Eight Views of Samani (様似八景), Hokkaido
- New Eight Views of Japan (日本新八景 in Japanese) - 1927
- Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji, by Hokusai and by Hiroshige
Korea
Taiwan
- Eight Views of Taiwan (in Chinese: 臺灣八景)
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