Association football is among the most popular sports in Europe, with fourteen members of the Union of European Football Associations having competed at the sport's biggest international event, the FIFA Women's World Cup. The highest ranked result in the Women's World Cup for a European team is 1st place in the 1995, 2003, 2007 and 2023 FIFA Women's World Cups by Norway, Germany and Spain.

Overview

1991
China
(12)
1995
Sweden
(12)
1999
United States
(16)
2003
United States
(16)
2007
China
(16)
2011
Germany
(16)
2015
Canada
(24)
2019
France
(24)
2023
Australia
New Zealand
(32)
Total
Teams Germany
Norway
Sweden
Denmark
Italy
Germany
Norway
Sweden
Denmark
England
Germany
Norway
Sweden
Denmark
Italy
Russia
Germany
Norway
Sweden
France
Russia
Germany
Norway
Sweden
Denmark
England
Germany
Norway
Sweden
France
England
Germany
Norway
Sweden
France
England
Netherlands
Spain
Switzerland
Germany
Norway
Sweden
France
England
Netherlands
Spain
Italy
Scotland
Germany
Norway
Sweden
France
England
Netherlands
Spain
Denmark
Italy
Switzerland
Portugal
Republic of Ireland
60
Top 1678823
Top 855443437540
Top 432122223320
Top 21202100129
1stNorwayGermanyGermanySpain4
2ndNorwayGermanySwedenNetherlandsEngland5
3rdSwedenSwedenEnglandSwedenSweden5
4thGermanyNorwayNorwayFranceGermanyEngland6
Country # Years Best result
 Germany
9
1991, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019, 2023 1st
 Norway
9
1991, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019, 2023 1st
 Spain
3
2015, 2019, 2023 1st
 Sweden
9
1991, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019, 2023 2nd
 England
6
1995, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019, 2023 2nd
 France
5
2003, 2011, 2015, 2019, 2023 4th
 Denmark
5
1991, 1995, 1999, 2007, 2023 QF
 Italy
4
1991, 1999, 2019, 2023 QF
 Netherlands
3
2015, 2019, 2023 2nd
 Russia
2
1999, 2003 QF
 Switzerland
2
2015, 2023 R2
 Scotland
1
2019 GS
 Portugal
1
2023 GS
 Republic of Ireland
1
2023 GS

    Results

    Most finishes in the top four

    Team # Top-four finishes
     Germany 5 1991, 1995, 2003, 2007, 2015
     Sweden 5 1991, 2003, 2011, 2019, 2023
     Norway 4 1991, 1995, 1999, 2007
     England 3 2015, 2019, 2023
     Spain 1 2023
     Netherlands 1 2019
     France 1 2011

    Team results by tournament

    Legend

    The team ranking in each tournament is according to FIFA.[1] The rankings, apart from the top four positions, are not a result of direct competition between the teams; instead, teams eliminated in the same round are ranked by their full results in the tournament. In recent tournaments, FIFA has used the rankings for seedings for the final tournament draw.[2]

    For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.

    Team 1991
    China
    (12)
    1995
    Sweden
    (12)
    1999
    United States
    (16)
    2003
    United States
    (16)
    2007
    China
    (16)
    2011
    Germany
    (16)
    2015
    Canada
    (24)
    2019
    France
    (24)
    2023
    Australia
    New Zealand
    (32)
    Total Qual.
    Comp.
     DenmarkQF
    7th
    QF
    7th
    R1
    15th
    R1
    12th
    R2
    9th
    59
     EnglandQF
    6th
    QF
    7th
    QF
    7th
    3rd4th2nd69
     FranceR1
    9th
    4thQF
    5th
    QF
    6th
    QF
    6th
    59
     Germany4th2ndQF
    8th
    1st1stQF
    6th
    4thQF
    5th
    R1
    17th
    99
     ItalyQF
    6th
    R1
    9th
    QF
    7th
    R1
    22nd
    49
     NetherlandsR2
    13th
    2ndQF
    8th
    39
     Norway2nd1st4thQF
    7th
    4thR1
    10th
    R2
    10th
    QF
    8th
    R2
    15th
    99
     Portugal×R1
    19th
    18
     Republic of Ireland×R1
    26th
    18
     Russia×QF
    5th
    QF
    8th
    ×27
     Scotland×R1
    19th
    18
     SpainR1
    20th
    R2
    12th
    1st39
     Sweden3rdQF
    5th
    QF
    6th
    2ndR1
    T-10th
    3rdR2
    16th
    3rd3rd99
     SwitzerlandR2
    15th
    R2
    14th
    29

    Tournament standings

    TeamChampionsFinalsSemi-finalsQuarter-finalsSecond round
     Germany 21230
     Norway 11222
     Spain 10001
     Sweden 01421
     Netherlands 01011
     England 01230
     France 00130
     Denmark 00021
     Italy 00020
     Russia 00020
     Switzerland 00002

    Overall team records

    As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. 3 points per win, 1 point per draw and 0 points per loss.

    Results through 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup

    Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
     Germany 44305912139+8295
     Norway 40244129352+4176
     Sweden 40235127148+2374
     England 2615474330+1349
     France 1910363220+1233
     Netherlands 11713149+522
     Italy 126152012+819
     Russia 84041614+212
     Denmark 1431101926–710
     Spain 712468–25
     Switzerland 4103115+63
     Scotland 301257–21

    Appearances

    Ranking of teams by number of appearances

    Team Appearances Record streak Active streak Debut Most recent Best result (* = hosts)
     Germany 99919912023Champions (2003, 2007)
     Norway 99919912023Champions (1995)
     Spain 33320152023Champions (2023)
     Sweden 99919912023Runners-up (2003)
     England 65519952023Runners-up (2023)
     Denmark 53119912023Quarter-finals (1991, 1995)
     France 54420032023Fourth place (2011)
     Italy 42219912023Quarter-finals (1991, 2019)
     Netherlands 33320152023Runners-up (2019)
     Russia 22019992003Quarter-finals (1999, 2003)
     Switzerland 21120152023Round of 16 (2015, 2023)
     Scotland 11020192019Group stage (2019)
     Portugal 11120232023Group stage (2023)
     Republic of Ireland 11120232023Group stage (2023)

    Team debuts

    Year Debutants Total
    1991  Denmark,  Germany,  Italy,  Norway,  Sweden 5
    1995  England 1
    1999  Russia 1
    2003  France 1
    2015  Netherlands,  Spain,  Switzerland 3
    2019  Scotland 1
    2023  Portugal,  Republic of Ireland 2
    Total 14

    Summary of performance

    This table shows the number of countries represented at the Women's World Cup, the number of entries (#E) from around the world including any rejections and withdrawals, the number of European entries (#A), how many of those European entries withdrawn (#A-) before/during qualification or were rejected by FIFA, the European representatives at the Women's World Cup finals, the number of World Cup Qualifiers each European representative had to play to get to the World Cup (#WCQ), the furthest stage reached, results, and coaches.

    YearHostSize#E#A#A-European finalists#WCQStageResultsCoach
    1991 China1248180 Denmark10Quarter-finalswon 3–0  New Zealand, drew 2–2  China, lost 1–2  Norway, lost 1–2  Germany (a.e.t.)Denmark Keld Gantzhorn
     Germany10Fourth placewon 4–0  Nigeria, won 2–0  Chinese Taipei, won 2–0  Italy, won 2–1  Denmark (a.e.t.), lost 2–5  United States, lost 0–4  SwedenGermany Gero Bisanz
     Italy10Quarter-finalswon 5–0  Chinese Taipei, won 1–0  Nigeria, lost 0–2  Germany, lost 2–3  Norway (a.e.t.)Italy Sergio Guenza
     Norway10Runners-uplost 0–4  China, won 4–0  New Zealand, won 2–1  Denmark, won 3–2  Italy (a.e.t.), won 4–1  Sweden, lost 1–2  United StatesNorway Even Pellerud
     Sweden8Third placelost 2–3  United States, won 8–0  Japan, won 2–0  Brazil, won 1–0  China, lost 1–4  Norway, won 4–0  GermanySweden Gunilla Paijkull
    1995 Sweden1255301[3] Denmark10Quarter-finalswon 5–0  Australia, lost 0–2  United States, lost 1–3  China, lost 1–3  NorwayDenmark Keld Gantzhorn
     England6Quarter-finalswon 3–2  Canada, lost 0–2  Norway, won 3–2  Nigeria, lost 0–3  GermanyEngland Ted Copeland
     Germany10Runners-upwon 1–0  Japan, lost 2–3  Sweden, won 6–1  Brazil, won 3–0  England, won 1–0  China, lost 0–2  NorwayGermany Gero Bisanz
     Norway10Championswon 8–0  Nigeria, won 2–0  England, won 7–0  Canada, won 3–1  Denmark, won 1–0  United States, won 2–0  GermanyNorway Even Pellerud
     Sweden8[4]Quarter-finalslost 0–1  Brazil, won 3–2  Germany, won 2–0  Japan, drew 1–1  China (lost 3–4 (p))Sweden Bengt Simonsson
    1999 United States16671618[5] Denmark6Group stagelost 0–3  United States, lost 1–3  North Korea, lost 0–2  NigeriaDenmark Jørgen Hvidemose
     Germany8Quarter-finalsdrew 1–1  Italy, won 6–0  Mexico, drew 3–3  Brazil, lost 2–3  GermanyGermany Tina Theune-Meyer
     Italy6Group stagedrew 1–1  Germany, lost 0–2  Brazil, won 2–0  MexicoItaly Carlo Facchin
     Norway6Fourth placewon 2–1  Russia, won 7–1  Canada, won 4–0  Japan, won 3–1  Sweden, lost 0–5  China, drew 0–0  Brazil (lost 4–5 (p))Norway Per-Mathias Høgmo
     Russia8Quarter-finalslost 1–2  Norway, won 5–0  Japan, won 4–1  Canada, lost 0–2  ChinaRussia Yuri Bystritsky
     Sweden6Quarter-finalslost 1–2  China, won 3–1  Australia, won 2–0  Ghana, lost 1–3  NorwaySweden Marika Domanski-Lyfors
    2003 United States16991618[5] France10Group stagelost 0–2  Norway, won 1–0  South Korea, drew 1–1  BrazilFrance Élisabeth Loisel
     Germany6Championswon 4–1  Canada, won 3–0  Japan, won 6–1  Argentina, won 7–1  Russia, won 3–0  United States, won 2–1  Sweden (g.g.)Germany Tina Theune-Meyer
     Norway6Quarter-finalswon 2–0  France, lost 1–4  Brazil, won 7–1  South Korea, lost 0–1  United StatesNorway Åge Steen
     Russia6Quarter-finalswon 2–1  Australia, won 3–0  Ghana, lost 0–1  China, lost 1–7  GermanyRussia Yuri Bystritsky
     Sweden6Runners-uplost 1–3  United States, won 1–0  North Korea, won 3–0  Nigeria, won 2–1  Brazil, won 2–1  Canada, lost 1–2  Germany (g.g.)Sweden Marika Domanski-Lyfors
    2007 China161202515[6] Denmark8Group stagelost 2–3  China, won 2–0  New Zealand, lost 0–1  BrazilDenmark Kenneth Heiner-Møller
     England8Quarter-finalsdrew 2–2  Japan, drew 0–0  Germany, won 6–1  Argentina, lost 0–3  United StatesEngland Hope Powell
     Germany8Championswon 11–0  Argentina, drew 0–0  England, won 2–0  Japan, won 3–0  North Korea, won 3–0  Norway, won 2–0  BrazilGermany Silvia Neid
     Norway8Fourth placewon 2–1  Canada, drew 1–1  Australia, won 7–2  Ghana, won 1–0  China, lost 0–3  Germany, lost 1–4  United StatesNorway Bjarne Berntsen
     Sweden8Group stagedrew 1–1  Nigeria, lost 0–2  United States, won 2–1  North KoreaSweden Thomas Dennerby
    2011 Germany16125410 England10Quarter-finalsdrew 1–1  Mexico, won 2–1  New Zealand, won 2–0  Japan, drew 1–1  France (lost 3–4 (p))England Hope Powell
     France12Fourth placewon 1–0  Nigeria, won 4–0  Canada, lost 2–4  Germany, drew 1–1  England (won 4–3 (p)), lost 1–3  United States, lost 1–2  SwedenFrance Bruno Bini
     GermanyHostsQuarter-finalswon 2–1  Canada, won 1–0  Nigeria, won 4–2  France, lost 0–1  Japan (a.e.t.)Germany Silvia Neid
     Norway10Group stagewon 1–0  Equatorial Guinea, lost 0–3  Brazil, lost 1–2  AustraliaNorway Eli Landsem
     Sweden10Third placewon 1–0  Colombia, won 1–0  North Korea, won 2–1  United States, won 3–1  Australia, lost 1–3  Japan, won 2–1  FranceSweden Thomas Dennerby
    2015 Canada24134460 England10Third placelost 0–1  France, won 2–1  Mexico, won 2–1  Colombia, won 2–1  Norway, won 2–1  Canada, lost 1–2  Japan, won 1–0  Germany (a.e.t.)Wales Mark Sampson
     France10Quarter-finalswon 1–0  England, lost 0–2  Colombia, won 5–0  Mexico, won 3–0  South Korea, drew 1–1  Germany (lost 4–5 (p))France Philippe Bergeroo
     Germany10Fourth placewon 10–0  Ivory Coast, drew 1–1  Norway, won 4–0  Thailand, won 4–1  Sweden, drew 0–0  France (lwon 5–4 (p)), lost 0–2  United States, lost 0–1  England (a.e.t.)Germany Silvia Neid
     Netherlands14Round of 16won 1–0  New Zealand, lost 0–1  China, drew 1–1  Canada, lost 1–2  JapanNetherlands Roger Reijners
     Norway10Round of 16won 4–0  Thailand, drew 1–1  Germany, won 3–1  Ivory Coast, lost 1–2  EnglandNorway Even Pellerud
     Spain10Group stagedrew 1–1  Costa Rica, lost 0–1  Brazil, lost 1–2  South KoreaSpain Ignacio Quereda
     Sweden10Round of 16drew 3–3  Nigeria, drew 0–0  United States, drew 1–1  Australia, lost 1–4  GermanySweden Pia Sundhage
     Switzerland10Round of 16lost 0–1  Japan, won 10–1  Ecuador, lost 1–2  Cameroon, lost 0–1  CanadaGermany Martina Voss-Tecklenburg
    2019 France24144460 England8Fourth placewon 2–1  Scotland, won 1–0  Argentina, won 2–0  Japan, won 3–0  Cameroon, won 3–0  Norway, lost 1–2  United States, lost 1–2  SwedenEngland Phil Neville
     FranceHostsQuarter-finalswon 4–0  South Korea, won 2–1  Norway, won 1–0  Nigeria, won 2–1  Brazil (a.e.t.), lost 1–2  United StatesFrance Corinne Diacre
     Germany8Quarter-finalswon 1–0  China, won 1–0  Spain, won 4–0  South Africa, won 3–0  Nigeria, lost 1–2  SwedenGermany Martina Voss-Tecklenburg
     Italy8Quarter-finalswon 2–1  Australia, won 5–0  Jamaica, lost 0–1  Brazil, won 2–0  China, lost 0–2  NetherlandsItaly Milena Bertolini
     Netherlands12Runners-upwon 1–0  New Zealand, won 3–1  Cameroon, won 2–1  Canada, won 2–1  Japan, won 2–0  Italy, won 1–0  Sweden (a.e.t.), lost 0–2  United StatesNetherlands Sarina Wiegman
     Norway8Quarter-finalswon 3–0  Nigeria, lost 1–2  France, won 2–1  South Korea, drew 1–1  Australia (won 4–1 (p)), lost 0–3  EnglandSweden Martin Sjögren
     Scotland8Group stagelost 1–2  England, lost 1–2  Japan, drew 3–3  ArgentinaScotland Shelley Kerr
     Spain8Round of 16won 3–1  South Africa, lost 0–1  Germany, drew 0–0  China, lost 1–2  United StatesSpain Jorge Vilda
     Sweden8Third placewon 2–0  Chile, won 5–1  Thailand, lost 0–2  United States, won 1–0  Canada, won 2–1  Germany, lost 0–1  Netherlands (a.e.t.), won 2–1  EnglandSweden Peter Gerhardsson
    2023 Australia
     New Zealand
    32172510 Denmark9Round of 16won 1–0  China, lost 0–1  England, won 2–0  Haiti, lost 0–2  AustraliaDenmark Lars Søndergaard
     England10Runners-upwon 1–0  Haiti, won 1–0  Denmark, won 6–1  China, drew 0–0  Nigeria (won 4–2 (p)), won 2–1  Colombia, won 3–1  Australia, lost 0–1  SpainNetherlands Sarina Wiegman
     France10Quarter-finalsdrew 0–0  Jamaica, won 2–1  Brazil, won 6–3  Panama, won 4–0  Morocco, drew 0–0  Australia (lost 6–7 (p))France Hervé Renard
     Germany10Group stagewon 6–0  Morocco, lost 1–2  Colombia, drew 1–1  South KoreaGermany Martina Voss-Tecklenburg
     Italy10Group stagewon 1–0  Argentina, lost 0–5  Sweden, lost 2–3  South AfricaItaly Milena Bertolini
     Netherlands8Quarter-finalswon 1–0  Portugal, drew 1–1  United States, won 7–0  Vietnam, won 2–0  South Africa, lost 1–2  Spain (a.e.t.)Netherlands Andries Jonker
     Norway10Round of 16lost 0–1  New Zealand, drew 0–0  Switzerland, won 6–0  Philippines, lost 1–3  JapanNorway Hege Riise
     Portugal13Group stagelost 0–1  Portugal, won 2–0  Vietnam, drew 0–0  United StatesPortugal Francisco Neto
     Republic of Ireland9Group stagelost 0–1  Australia, lost 1–2  Canada, drew 0–0  NigeriaNetherlands Vera Pauw
     Spain8Championswon 3–0  Costa Rica, won 3–0  Zambia, lost 0–4  Japan, won 5–1  Switzerland, won 2–1  Netherlands (a.e.t.), won 2–1  Sweden, won 1–0  EnglandSpain Jorge Vilda
     Sweden8Third placewon 2–1  South Africa, won 5–0  Italy, won 2–0  Argentina, drew 0–0  United States (won 5–4 (p)), won 2–1  Japan, lost 1–2  Spain, won 2–0  AustraliaSweden Peter Gerhardsson
     Switzerland11Round of 16won 2–0  Philippines, drew 0–0  Norway, drew 0–0  New Zealand, lost 1–5  SpainGermany Inka Grings

    Not yet qualified

    41 of the 55 active FIFA and UEFA members have never appeared in the final tournament.

    Legend
    • TBD To be determined (may still qualify for upcoming tournament)
    •    Did not qualify
    •  ×  Did not enter / Withdrew / Banned
    •     Not affiliated in FIFA
    •  ••  Qualified, but withdrew before Finals
    CountryNumber of
    Qualifying
    attempts
    1991
    China
    1995
    Sweden
    1999
    United States
    2003
    United States
    2007
    China
    2011
    Germany
    2015
    Canada
    2019
    France
    2023
    Australia
    New Zealand
     Albania3××××××
     Andorra1××××××××
     Armenia2×1××××××
     Austria6×××
     Azerbaijan2×1××××××
     Belarus7×1×
     Belgium9
     Bosnia and Herzegovina7×2×
     Bulgaria6×××
     Croatia6×2××
     Cyprus1××××××××
     Czech Republic93
     Estonia7×1×
     Faroe Islands3××××××
     Finland9
     Georgia4×1××××
     Gibraltar0Not a member of UEFA××
     Greece8×
     Hungary9
     Iceland8×
     Israel7×4×
     Kazakhstan5Member of AFC1×
     Kosovo2Not a member of UEFA2
     Latvia4×1××××
     Liechtenstein0×××××××××
     Lithuania5×1×××
     Luxembourg3××××××
     Malta5××××
     Moldova4×1××××
     Montenegro3Part of  Yugoslavia and  Serbia and Montenegro
     North Macedonia3×2×××××
     Northern Ireland5××××
     Poland9
     Romania8×
     San Marino0×××××××××
     Serbia7×2×222
     Slovakia8×3
     Slovenia6×2××
     Turkey6×××
     Ukraine8×1
     Wales8×

    Notes:

    Competitive history

    1991: early European domination

    The UEFA Women's Euro 1991, which served as the direct qualification tickets for the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup in China, saw Germany, Italy, Norway and Denmark represented Europe, while Sweden was the lucky loser to join the tournament as well, having failed to qualify for the tournament but achieved the best records among the playoff losers. In just the first World Cup season, Europe immediately demonstrated its women's football quality no less inferior than the men's counterparts. Denmark and Italy reached the quarter-finals, where their journey ended in the quarter-finals to the hand of Germany and Norway. Both Germany and Norway, together with Sweden, went on to finish among top 4; the Germans lost to the United States 2–5 in the quarter-finals, while Norway overcame fellow European opponent Sweden 4–1. Sweden went to take third place by beating Germany 4–0 while Norway lost 1–2 to the United States, missing the opportunity to bring home first Women's World Cup title.

    1995: first European triumph and England's debut

    The UEFA Women's Euro 1995, played with the same format of qualifying like 1991, saw Denmark, Norway, England and Germany joined the 1995 World Cup tournament held in Sweden, with Denmark being the lucky loser to qualify. Europe once again proved domination, and this time, was far more successful, with Denmark, England and hosts Sweden reached the last eight, where they lost to Norway, Germany and China in process. Norway and Germany moved on to reach the final, where the Norwegians corrected the failure of 1991 final by winning 2–0, making it the first major FIFA triumph for the Nordic side.

    1999: Italy's return, Russia's debut, and less success

    After the impressive displays of European sides in the first two editions, the 1999 tournament in the United States saw Europe organised the first ever separate qualification instead of using the continental tournament like the other confederations. With the new qualification system, Italy returned after missing the 1995 edition, while Russia debuted, joining with Germany, Sweden, Norway and Denmark as well. The tournament proved to be a sour note for Europe, with Denmark and Italy became the first European teams to fail to progress from the group stage, with Denmark the worst-performed team with one goal scored and no point. Russia, Sweden and Germany could not do better when reaching the last eight, losing to China, Norway and the United States, respectively. Norway, then-world champions, suffered an agonising 0–5 loss to China in the semi-finals, thus failed to defend the title, yet Norway could not even win an honourable medal after losing to Brazil on penalty for third place.

    2003: beginning of German domination

    The 2003 qualification saw Italy and Denmark, two worst-performed teams from Europe back in 1999, failed to qualify for the 2003 edition, also hosted in the United States. France became the debutant in the tournament, joining Russia, Sweden, Germany and Norway.

    After the disappointing 1999 show, Europe reclaimed its prestige in 2003 in style. With the exception of France, the other four progressed to the knockout phase: Russia were crushed 1–7 by Germany, Sweden beat Brazil 2–1 while Norway fell 0–1 to the American hosts. Subsequently, Germany and Sweden overcame North American representatives the United States and Canada to make the all-out second European final, where Germany triumphed 2–1 after an extra-time golden goal, to give Germany the first Women's World Cup title. By doing so, Germany became the first, and so far, the only country in the world to win both men's and women's World Cup.

    2007: Germany at peak, England and Denmark's return

    The 2007 qualification witnessed England and Denmark returned to the tournament, with England qualified after missing two previous editions, while Denmark returned after missing 2003, joining old forces Germany, Norway and Sweden.

    The tournament was a major success for Europe, although this also marked the elimination from the group stage of both Denmark and Sweden, the latter was a shock one, failed to reach the knockout stage for the first time despite a 2–1 win over North Korea. England reached the quarter-finals, where they lost to the United States 0–3. Norway and Germany subsequently reached the semi-finals where they faced each other, which the Germans won 3–0. Germany was impressive throughout the tournament, topping the group stage undefeated and beating North Korea and Norway with the same scoreline, and finally made history by winning Brazil 2–0 in the final to successfully defend the title. Germany was the first team to win two consecutive World Cup, but moreover, Germany was the first national team in either gender to have won the World Cup without conceding a single goal in process.

    2011: Europe getting stunned by Asia

    The 2011 qualification saw France's return and Denmark's absent, joining England, Sweden and Norway to the World Cup held in Germany, then-world champions. With the rich European history of participation, Europe was expected to become a dominant force again.

    However, once the World Cup started, the tournament became a nightmare for both Norway and hosts Germany, Europe's only world champions. Norway was knocked out of the group stage after suffering shock loss to Australia 1–2 in the final game, a game Norway must win to qualify. For Germany, after winning three consecutive group stage games, Germany met Japan, who was the underdog of the tournament, but Germany could not find the way to break through after 120 minutes; instead, the Germans got a shock punishment in the extra-time by a very disciplined Japanese side, and crashed out of the quarter-finals in the disbelief of home fans. Sweden went to reach the knockout stage as top finisher of its group, beating Australia 3–1 at the quarter-finals but suffered a shock loss in the semi-finals to Japan with the same scoreline. France went on to eliminate England in the last eight on penalty shootout, but losses to the United States and Sweden denied France a top three finish.

    2015: Record debutants, but getting sidelined

    The 2015 qualification welcomed a historic record as three new European representatives, Spain, Switzerland and the Netherlands, joined the World Cup, alongside Germany, Sweden, Norway, England and France. With eight European sides, Europe was hoping to regain its status after being humiliated by then-world champions Japan four years earlier.

    Sweden and Norway had rather unimpressive displays in the competition, more for the former as Sweden only qualified to the round of 16 after three consecutive draws to Nigeria, the United States and Australia, before getting routed by Germany 1–4; Norway did better by finishing second with similar points to Germany (7), but Norway got eliminated by England 1–2. The Netherlands and Switzerland also booked their places in the knockout stage for the first time, finished as two best third-placed team, before went on to be eliminated by Japan and Canada respectively. France reached the quarter-finals of the tournament after topping the group stage (though with an imperfect performance), beating South Korea 3–0 and then lost to Germany on penalty shootout 4–5 after a goalless draw in 120 minutes. England and Germany, meanwhile, became the best-performed teams in that tournament, reaching the semi-finals, but had their journey ended with defeats to Japan and the United States. In the battle for third place, Germany lost to England for the first time ever, with a 0–1 loss in extra time, making England the best-performed team from Europe, which was seen as a revelation after the England men's side failed disastrously in the men's 2014 FIFA World Cup as the worst-performed team from Europe in that edition. Meanwhile, Spain turned out to be the worst-performed team in the Women's World Cup instead, as Spain's debut ended in disaster after getting only just a point against Costa Rica and losses to Brazil and South Korea, despite being highly favoured to progress.

    2019: restoration of European domination, but without a title

    The 2019 qualification marked historic debut for Scotland while Italy ended its World Cup drought after 20 years. Together, Italy and Scotland joined Germany, Sweden, Norway, England, France, the Netherlands and Spain. France were the hosts of the 2019 edition.

    The 2019 edition was significant as for the first time, Europe snatched a football record, with seven teams reaching the last eight. France and Norway dominated group A, overpowered Nigeria and South Korea. Group B also saw Germany and Spain occupied two first places in the group. Italy, meanwhile, stunned Australia and Brazil in its return to occupy top of the group C. Group D also witnessed England seized top of the group, the same also came in group E with the Netherlands did the same. Sweden was the only team from Europe not to top the group (Norway and Spain were drawn with other European opponents), though by finishing second in group F, Sweden also progressed to the last sixteen. All European representatives in the last sixteen, except for Spain, were able to win their respective encounters, making three out of four quarter-finals meetings European affairs. Eventually, England, Sweden and the Netherlands went on to the semi-finals, where the Dutch surprised Sweden with a 1–0 win while England fell to the United States 1–2. Sweden took bronze after beating England 2–1 while the Netherlands, in the historic World Cup final in its just second appearance, were denied of the prize after losing to the defending champions United States 0–2.

    Outside of Spain's failure, the other European side, Scotland, left disappointingly, having bravely fought against England and Japan (both lost 1–2), but suffered a shock comeback from three goals lead into a 3–3 draw to minnows Argentina, crashed out of the group stage.

    2023: all-European final and Spain's first title

    The 2023 qualification, finished in September 2022, chose out which sides to qualify for the World Cup in Australia and New Zealand. Italy, Norway, Ireland, Spain, England, Sweden, Germany, France, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Denmark, and Portugal qualified. However, the qualification was negatively impacted following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, which saw Russia disqualified from the tournament. There was an all-European World Cup final, a first since 2003, when first-time finalists Spain defeated fellow final debutants England.

    References

    1. "FIFA World Cup Statistical Overview (page 4)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 18, 2016. Retrieved May 17, 2006.
    2. Seeding of national teams (PDF). Archived 4 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 12 September 2016.
    3. Yugoslavia withdrew during the qualification.
    4. Sweden qualified as hosts, but competed in the qualification for ranking purpose.
    5. 1 2 Teams from Class B were ineligible for the qualification.
    6. Teams from Second Category were ineligible for qualification.
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