Kühne is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Business

• August Kühne (1855–1932), German businessman, co-founder of Kuehne + Nagel
• Alfred Kühne (1895–1981), son of August, German businessman
• Klaus-Michael Kühne (born 1937), son of Alfred, German businessman, honorary chairman of Kühne + Nagel

Sports

• Anke Kühne (born 1981), German field hockey player
• Frank Kühne (born 1961), German swimmer
• Marc Kühne (born 1976), German bobsledder
• Matthias Kühne (born 1987), German footballer
• Rico Kühne (born 1982), German footballer
• Rita Kühne (born 1947), former East German athlete
• Simon Kühne (born 1994), Liechtensteiner footballer
• Stefan Kühne (born 1980), German footballer

Other people

• Alfred von Kühne (1853-1945), German general during World War I
• Eric Kuhne (1951–2016), American-born British architect
• Friedrich Kühne (1870–1959), German film actor of the silent era
• Hans Kühne (1880–1969), German chemist
• Helmut Kuhne (born 1949), German politician
• Louis Kuhne (1835–1901), German naturopath
• Otto Kühne (1893–1955), German antifascist militant
• Rainer Walter Kühne (born 1970), German theoretical physicist
• Roy Kühne (born 1967), German politician
• Thomas Kühne (born 1958), German historian
• Walter Georg Kühne (1911–1991), German paleontologist
• Wilhelm Kühne (disambiguation), several people

See also

• Koehne, or Köhne, a related surname
• Altmann & Kühne, a confiserie and chocolaterie in Vienna, Austria
• Carl Kühne KG, a German food company
• Kühne Logistics University, in Schindellegi, Switzerland
• Karls kühne Gassenschau, a Swiss circus