This is a list of mobile network operators (MNOs) in the United States. The Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association (CTIA), lists approximately 30 facilities-based wireless service providers in the United States as members. Competitive Carriers Association (CCA) has over 100 members.[1] Aside from the facilities-based providers, there are over 50 virtual operators that use the top three networks to provide service.

Largest American wireless providers

The top 5 wireless telecommunications facilities-based service providers by subscriber count in the United States are:

Each active SIM card is considered a subscriber.[7] Wholesale customers include users of machine to machine networks and mobile virtual network operators that operate on the host network, but are managed by wholesale partners. The subscriber counts on this page are taken from each provider's quarterly reports. AT&T's subscriber count includes "connected devices".[8][9][10]

Technologies used

4 of the top 5 wireless providers have all standardized on 4G LTE and 5G NR as their wireless communication standards, where as Dish Wireless uses only 5G NR. Of which, LTE has been deployed across their entire coverage area; however, the LTE bands used by each provider remain largely incompatible. 4 of the top 5 carriers have enabled VoLTE and VoNR on their networks, while Dish uses strictly VoNR. AT&T, T-Mobile, Verizon, Dish Wireless , and uscellular also sell SIM cards through their retail channels, both in-store and online.

The top 5 wireless providers operate nationwide wireless networks which cover most of the population in the United States, while smaller carriers provide native network coverage across selected regions of the United States while supplementing nationwide coverage through roaming agreements with other carriers.

Facilities-based service providers

The following tables lists service providers that own and manage their network equipment and facilities. Unless specified otherwise the subscriber count includes subscribers on the virtual networks hosted.

Contiguous United States

OperatorVoice technologyData technologySubscribers
(in millions)		Coverage
(excluding roaming)		Ownership
Appalachian Wireless[11]VoLTELTE0.138[12] (February 2021)KY, WVEast Kentucky Network, LLC
AT&T Mobility
•Includes Cricket Wireless and FirstNet		 VoLTE, VoIP, Wi-Fi callingLTE, NR229.1 (Q2 2023)[13]Contiguous US; AK, HIAT&T Inc.
Big River BroadbandLTEUnknownMOBig River Telephone
Bravado WirelessCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownOKCross Communications
Bug Tussel WirelessUMTSHSPA+, LTEUnknownWIBug Tussel Wireless, LLC
C SpireVoLTE, Wi-Fi callingLTE, NR1.2[14] (May 2016)MS, TN, FL, AL,Telapex, Inc.
Carolina West WirelessCDMA2000EV-DO, LTE0.08 (April 2013)[15]NCCarolina West Wireless, Inc.
CellcomCDMA2000, VoLTE, Wi-Fi callingEV-DO, LTE0.3[16] (July 2013)WINSight Telservices
Cellular OneGSM, UMTS, wholesale CDMA2000[17]EDGE, HSPA+, LTEUnknownTX, LAAlta Communications
Cellular One of North East ArizonaGSM, UMTS, VoLTEEDGE, HSPA+, LTE, LTE CSFB0.1[12] (July 2018)AZ, NM, UT, CO, CA, TXSmith Bagley Inc.
Choice WirelessCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownNV, CO, AZ, NM, VIAtlantic Tele-Network
Colorado Valley CommunicationsLTEUnknownTXColorado Valley Telephone Coop
Commnet Wireless (wholesale)CDMA2000, GSMEV-DO, EDGE, UMTS, LTEUnknownAZ, CO, MT, NM, NV, TX, UT, WYAtlantic Tele-Network
Custer Telephone CooperativeCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownIDCuster Telephone Cooperative, Inc
Dish Wireless
•Includes Boost Infinite, Boost Mobile, Gen Mobile, and Ting Mobile		 Uses a mix of AT&T Mobility, T-Mobile US Voice over LTE (voLTE) and the Dish Wireless Voice over New Radio (voNR) Network. Depending on device[18] Uses AT&T Mobility and T-Mobile US 4G LTE and 5G Networks for majority of devices and Dish Wireless' Standalone 5G Network for certain devices and availability[18] 7.5[19] (Q3 2023) Contiguous US Dish Network Corporation
DTC WirelessLTEUnknownTNAdvantage Cellular Systems, Inc.
ETCCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownINMiles Communications
Evolve BroadbandLTEUnknownTXWorldcall Interconnect Inc.
FTC WirelessUMTSHSPA+, LTE[20]UnknownSCFarmers Telephone Cooperative Inc.
Illinois Valley CellularCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownILIllinois Valley Cellular RSA 2-III Partnership
Infrastructure NetworksLTEUnknownTX, NDInfrastructure Networks, Inc.
Inland CellularCDMA2000EV-DO, LTE0.013[21](July 2013)WA, IDInland Cellular
Limitless MobileUMTSHSPA+, LTEUnknownPALimitless Mobile, LLC
Nemont

•Includes Sagebrush Cellular

 CDMA2000EV-DO, LTE0.012[22]MT, NDNemont Telephone Cooperative
Nex-Tech WirelessCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownKSNex-Tech
NNTC WirelessCDMA2000EV-DOUnknownCONucla Naturita Telephone Company
Northern Pacific Wireless Wi-Fi calling, VoEX 802.11EX Hybrid Data Transfer Unknown CA NorthernPW LLC.
NorthwestCellCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownMONorthwestCell
NVCCDMA2000EV-DO, LTE0.01SDJames Valley Telecommunications
Pine Belt WirelessCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownALPine Belt Communications
Pine CellularGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, LTEUnknownOKPine Cellular, Inc
PTCIGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, LTEUnknownOKPanhandle Telecommunication Systems, Inc
Redzone WirelessLTEUnknownMERedzone Wireless, LLC
Rock WirelessUMTSHSPA+, LTE[23]UnknownND, SDStanding Rock Telecom (Tribally Owned)
RTC CommunicationsVoLTELTEUnknownINRTC Communications, LLC
Silver Star CommunicationsLTEUnknownWYSilver Star Telephone Company, Inc
Snake River PCSCDMA2000EV-DOUnknownOREagle Telephone System
Southern LincVoLTELTE0.17[24] (April 2011)AL, GA, MS, FLSouthern Company
STRATA NetworksLTEUnknownUT, WY, COUintah Basin Electronics Telecommunications, Inc.
TampnetGSMEDGE, LTEUnknownGulf of MexicoTampnet
Thumb CellularVoLTELTE0.037MIAgri-Valley Communications
T-Mobile US
•Includes Metro by T-Mobile and Assurance Wireless		 GSM, VoLTE, VoNR,[25] VoIP, Wi-Fi callingEDGE, LTE, NR117.9[26] (Q3 2023) Contiguous US; HI, PR, VIDeutsche Telekom AG (48%)
SoftBank Group Corporation (4%)
free float (48%)[27]
Union WirelessUMTSHSPA+, LTE0.041[22]WY, COUnion Telephone
United Wireless

•Includes Westlink communications

 CDMA2000EV-DO, LTE0.022[28] (Sep 2016)KSUnited Wireless Communications, Inc.
uscellularCDMA2000, VoLTE, Wi-Fi callingEV-DO, LTE, NR4.6[29] (Q3 2023)23 statesTelephone and Data Systems Inc. (84%)
Verizon
•Includes Visible by Verizon and Total by Verizon		 VoLTE, VoNR, VoIP, Wi-Fi callingLTE, NR143.3[30] (Q2 2023)Contiguous US; AK, HIVerizon Communications Inc.
Viaero WirelessUMTS, VoLTEHSPA+, LTE0.110[22]CO, KS, NE, SD, WYNortheast Colorado Cellular, Inc.
VTel WirelessLTEUnknownVTVermont Telephone Company, Inc.
WUELTEUnknownNVWue, Inc.

Alaska and Hawaii

OperatorVoice technologyData technologySubscribers
(in millions)		Coverage
(excluding roaming)		Ownership
ASTACUMTSHSPA+, LTEUnknownAKThe Arctic Slope Telephone Association Cooperative
AT&T MobilityVoLTE, VoNR, VoIP, Wi-Fi callingLTE, NRSee aboveContiguous US; AK, HIAT&T Inc.
Bristol Bay Cellular PartnershipCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownAKBBTC Inc.
Copper Valley TelecomCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownAKCopper Valley Telephone Cooperative, Inc
Cordova WirelessGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, LTEUnknownAKCordova Telephone
GCI WirelessGSM, UMTS, VoLTEEDGE, HSPA+, LTE0.219 (March 2019)[31]AKGCI
Hawaiian Telcom CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE Unknown HI Hawaiian Telcom, Inc.
Ketchikan Public UtilitiesCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownAKKetchikan Public Utilities
Mobi CDMA2000, VoLTE EV-DO, LTE Unknown HI Mobi, Inc.
OTZ CellularGSMEDGE, LTEUnknownAKOTZ Telephone Cooperative
TelAlaska CellularGSMEDGE, LTEUnknownAKAmerican Broadband
T-Mobile US GSM, VoLTE, VoNR, VoIP, Wi-Fi calling EDGE, LTE, NR See above Contiguous US; HI, PR, VI Deutsche Telekom AG (48%)

SoftBank Group Corporation (4%) free float (48%)

VerizonVoLTE, VoNR, VoIP, Wi-Fi callingLTE, NRSee aboveContiguous US; AK, HIVerizon Communications Inc.

Puerto Rico and United States Virgin Islands

OperatorVoice technologyData technologySubscribers
(in millions)		Coverage
(excluding roaming)		Ownership
Claro (formerly Verizon)GSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, LTE1.6[32] (Q2 2020)PRAmérica Móvil
Liberty Puerto Rico (formerly AT&T)UMTS, VoLTE, Wi-Fi callingHSPA+, LTE, NR1.0[33] (Q1 2021)PR, VILiberty Latin America[34]
T-Mobile US GSM, VoLTE, VoNR,[25] VoIP, Wi-Fi callingEDGE, LTE, NRSee aboveContiguous US; AK, HI, PR, VIDeutsche Telekom AG (48%)
SoftBank Group Corporation (4%)
free float (48%)[27]
ViyaGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, LTEUnknownVIATN International[35]

Guam and Northern Mariana Islands

OperatorVoice technologyData technologySubscribers
(in millions)		Coverage
(excluding roaming)		Ownership
Docomo PacificGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, LTE, NR0.065[36]GU, MPNTT Docomo
GTAGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, LTEUnknownGUTeleGuam Holdings LLC
IT&EGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, LTEUnknownGU, MPIT&E Overseas, Inc

American Samoa

OperatorVoice technologyData technologySubscribers
(in millions)		Coverage
(excluding roaming)		Ownership
ASTCACDMA2000EV-DOUnknownASGovernment of American Samoa
BlueskyGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, LTE0.032ASAmper SpA

Defunct, merged and acquired operators

Some operators listed below may still function as a separate brand but they no longer own any infrastructure (towers, network, etc.).

OperatorVoice technologyData technologySubscribers (millions)End dateNotes
Airfire MobileGSMEDGE0.02June 2014Acquired by U.S. Cellular.[37]
Alaska CommunicationsGSM, UMTS
(legacy: CDMA2000[38])		EDGE, HSPA+, LTE
(legacy: EV-DO[38])		0.103[39] (December 2014)February 2015Acquired by GCI[40]
AlltelCDMACDMA2000, EV-DO13 (at peak)September 2013Acquired by Verizon Wireless and AT&T Mobility.[41]
AT&T Wireless ServicesGSMEDGE22October 2004Acquired by Cingular Wireless, which later rebranded to AT&T Mobility.[42]
Big Sky MobileGSMEDGEUnknown2017Sold spectrum licenses to AT&T and T-Mobile and exited the business.[43]
Blaze WirelessGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, LTEUnknownDecember 2019Parent company, Pinpoint Communications, discontinued cellular service and spectrum leases through Viaero Wireless were cancelled.
Blue WirelessCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownJuly 2020Exited business and sold spectrum licenses to Verizon.[44]
Bluegrass CellularCDMA2000EV-DO, LTE0.210 (March 2021)[45]March 2021Acquired by Verizon.[45]
Breakaway WirelessCDMA2000EV-DOUnknown2018Discontinued cellular service.[46]
Cellular One of East Central IllinoisGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+UnknownJanuary 2016Acquired by AT&T Mobility.[47]
Cellular One of Northeast PennsylvaniaCDMACDMA2000, EV-DOUnknownMarch 2012Acquired by Verizon Wireless.[48]
Chariton Valley WirelessCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknown2021Acquired by Verizon Wireless[49]
Chat MobilityCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknown2021Acquired by Verizon Wireless
Choice Wireless
former Amerilink Wireless		GSMEDGEUnknown2016Became a T-Mobile US MVNO.
Cincinnati Bell WirelessGSM, UMTS,
GAN Wi-Fi calling[50]		EDGE, HSPA+0.34[51] (January 2014)February 2015Spectrum assets acquired by Verizon Wireless, service to any customers remaining on the network was shut off after February 28, 2015.[52]
Cleartalk
affiliate of Clear Talk Wireless		CDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknown2016WGH Communications sold South Carolina licenses to T-Mobile US and exited the business
ClearTalk Wireless
Flat Wireless		CDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknown2017Flat Wireless assets acquired by Sprint.
ClearwireWiMAX11[53] (June 2012)December 2013Acquired by Sprint.[54]
Corr WirelessGSMEDGE0.02[55]2013Acquired by AT&T Mobility.[55]
CTC WirelessCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknown2019Exited wireless business.
DTC WirelessGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+Unknown2017Discontinued cellular service, though still offers fixed wireless service.[56]
Element MobileCDMA2000EV-DO0.077[57] (August 2011)2013Acquired by AT&T Mobility.[58][59]
Epic PCSGSMEDGEUnknown2015Acquired by United Wireless and PTCI.[60]
Farmers Mutual Telephone CompanyCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknown2018Sold spectrum licenses to Verizon Wireless and Eltopia Communications and became a Verizon Wireless MVNO.
Fuego WirelessLTEUnknown2016Sold network and spectrum licenses to AT&T and Infrastructure Networks[61]
Golden State CellularCDMA2000EV-DO0.018[62]2014Acquired by Verizon Wireless.[63]
Indigo WirelessGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, LTE0.0004 (2023)[64]2023Acquired by AT&T Mobility[64]
iWirelessGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, LTEUnknown2018Acquired by T-Mobile US.[65]
KTC PACEGSMEDGEUnknown2015Became an AT&T Mobility MVNO.[66]
Leap Wireless (Cricket Communications, Inc.)
•Includes Cricket PAYGo & RadioShack No Contract Wireless		CDMA,
GSM,
UMTS		EDGE,
HSPA+,
LTE		4.57[67] (February 2014)2014Acquired by AT&T Mobility.[67]
Long Lines WirelessGSMEDGE0.018[68](November 2013)December 2013Acquired by AT&T Mobility[69]
MTA SolutionsCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknown2017Discontinued cellular service.[70]
MetroPCS Communications, Inc.CDMAEV-DO, LTE9.5May 2013Acquired by T-Mobile US.[71]
Mid-Rivers CommunicationsCDMA2000EV-DO, LTE0.001August 2019Exited wireless business and sold network to Verizon Wireless.[72]
miSpotLTEUnknownNovember 2014
MobileNationCDMA2000EV-DO, LTE0.02[22]January 2020Exited wireless business.[73]
Mosaic TelecomUMTSHSPA+, LTEUnknown2016Discontinued cellular service[74]
NEP WirelessGSMEDGE, LTE0.011[75] (June 2010)September 2015[76]
NexteliDENWiDEN15 (Apr 2004)2004Acquired by Sprint.[77]
NMobileCDMA2000EV-DOUnknownJune 2018Discontinued cellular service.[78]
nTelosCDMA2000EV-DO, LTE0.300 (September 2015)May 2016Acquired by Shentel[79]
Peoples WirelessCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknown2015[80]
Phoenix CommunicationsGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPAUnknown2018Sold to Hillary Communications and cellular service discontinued.[81]
Pioneer CellularCDMA2000EV-DO, LTE0.06[12] (January 2014)2023[64]
Plateau WirelessGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+0.042[82] (September 2014)2014Acquired by AT&T Mobility.[83]
Pocket CommunicationsCDMA20001xRTTUnknownOctober 2010Merged with Cricket.[84]
PrimeCo WirelessCDMAUnknownUnknown1999Became Verizon Wireless.[85]
Revol WirelessCDMACDMA2000, EV-DOUnknownJanuary 2014Sold spectrum licenses to Sprint.[86] Subscribers transferred to Boost Mobile.[87]
Shentel
•T-Mobile Affiliate [88]		VoLTE, Wi-Fi calling
(legacy: CDMA2000[89])		LTE
(legacy: EV-DO[89])		0.84 [90] (July 2020)July 2021Wireless assets acquired by T-Mobile US.[91]
Sprint Corporation
•Including hosted virtual operators, and Boost Mobile		VoLTE, Wi-Fi calling
(legacy: CDMA2000[89])		LTE, NR
(legacy: EV-DO[89])		54.1[92] (December 2019)April 2020Merged with T-Mobile US on April 1, 2020.[93][94][95]
Standing Rock TelecomCDMA2000EV-DOUnknownNovember 2014Shut down CDMA for UMTS/LTE and rebranded to Rock Wireless
Stelera WirelessHSPAUnknownApril 2013Defunct.[96]
Syringa WirelessCDMA2000EV-DO, LTE0.00135December 2015Discontinued cellular service[97]
TerreStarGSMEDGE, HSPAUnknown2010Acquired by Dish Network[98]
Triangle MobileCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknown2021Acquired by Verizon.[99]
West Central Wireless
•Including Right Wireless and Five Star Wireless		GSM, UMTS, VoLTEEDGE, HSPA+, LTE0.04[100] (November 2012)August 2023Acquired by Verizon.[101]
Westlink WirelessGSMEDGEUnknown2013Acquired by United Wireless.[102]

See also

References

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