This article is a resource of the native names of most of the major languages in the world. These are endonymic glossonyms.
Languages
A
Aari – Aari
- Spoken in: 
 Ethiopia 
Aasáx † – Aasá
- Spoken in: 
 Tanzania 
Abaza – Aбаза бызшва
Abellen – Ayta Abellen
- Spoken in: 
 Tarlac, Philippines 
Abenaki † – Alnôba, Wôbanakiôdwawôgan
- Formerly spoken by: the American/Canadian 
 Abenaki Tribe 
Abkhaz – Aҧсуа бызшәа, Aҧсшәа
- Official language in: 
 Abkhazia and the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, 
 Georgia 
Abui – Abui
- Spoken in: 
 Indonesia 
Abure – ɔbule ɔyʋɛ
- Spoken in: 
 Côte d’Ivoire 
Acehnese – Aceh or Bahsa Acèh
- Spoken in: 
 Indonesia 
Achang – Mönghsa, ŋa˨˩ʈʂhaŋ˨˩
Achi – achi'
Achumawi † – Achomawi or Ajúmmááwí
- Formerly spoken in: 
 California 
Adai † – Tenánat Hadéyas
- Formerly spoken in: 
 Louisiana, 
 United States 
Adangme – Adangbɛ
Adangbe – Adangbe
- Spoken in: 
 Togo 
Adele – Gidire
Adioukrou – mɔjukru
- Spoken in: 
 Côte d’Ivoire 
Adnyamathanha – Yura Ngawarla
- Spoken in: 
 Australia 
Adyghe – Адыгабзэ
- Western Circassian language. Official language in: 
 Adygea, 
 Russia - Spoken also in: Turkey, Israel, Syria, Iraq, Germany, United States, Netherlands etc.
 
Afade – afaë
Afar – Qafár af
Afrihili – El-Afrihili
- Proposed lingua franca of Africa
 
Afrikaans – Afrikaans
Aguacateco – awakateko
- Spoken in: 
 Guatemala 
Aghem – aghím
- Spoken in: 
 Cameroon 
Aghul – агъул чӀал
Ahtna – Atnakenaege
Ainu – アイヌ イタク, Aynu Itak
Ajië – A’jie, Ajië, Houailou, Wai, Wailu
Akan – Akan, Fante, Twi
- Official language in: 
 Ghanaian/Ivoirian ethnic region of Akanland 
Akkadian † – akkadû or 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑
- Formerly an Official language in: Akkad or central Mesopotamia which is modern-day 
 Iraq - Later it became a lingua franca in the Middle East and 
 Egypt 
Akkala Sámi – äh'k'el'säm'la
- Formerly spoken in: 
 Russia 
Aklanon – Akeanon, Binisaya nga Akeanon or Inakeanon
Akum – aakuem
Alabama – Albaamaha
- Spoken in: 
 Texas, 
 United States - Now extinct in: 
 Oklahoma, 
 United States 
Albanian – Shqip, Shqiptar
- Official language in: 
 Albania and 
 Kosovo - Recognised Minority Language in: 
 Italy, 
 Montenegro, 
 North Macedonia, 
 Romania, and 
 Serbia 
Algerian Saharan Arabic – dŷazāri' or جزائري
- Spoken in: 
 Algeria, 
 Libya, 
 Mali, 
 Mauritania, 
 Morocco, 
 Niger, and 
 Western Sahara 
Aleut – Unangam Tunuu, Унáҥам Тунý
- Official language in: 
 Alaska, 
 United States - Spoken in: 
 Kamchatka Krai, 
 Russia 
Algonquin – ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ or anicinâbemowin
Altai – Алтай тили
- Spoken in: 
 Altai Republic, 
 Russia 
Alyutor – nəməlʔu
- Spoken in: 
 Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and 
 Kamchatka Krai, 
 Russia 
Amdang – Sìmí Amdangtí
- Spoken in: the Wadi Fira Region, 
 Chad 
Amharic – ኣማርኛ
Amo – Timap
- Spoken in: 
 Nigeria 
Ancient Egyptian Language † – 𓂋𓏺𓈖 𓆎𓅓𓏏𓊖
- Formerly spoken in: Ancient Egypt
 
Ancient Greek † – Ἑλληνική
- Formerly spoken in: much of the Mediterranean Sea (until 1453)
 
Andalusian Arabic † – عربية أندلسية
- Formerly spoken in: Al-Andalus (modern-day 
 Spain and 
 Portugal) 
Anfillo – Mao
- Spoken in: 
 Ethiopia 
Angika – अंगिका
Angloromani – Romanichal
- Spoken in: the 
 United Kingdom 
Apache – Ndéé
- Spoken in: Southwestern 
 United States 
Apsaalooke – Apsaalooke
- Spoken in: Great Plains, 
 United States 
Arabela – Tapweyokwaka
- Spoken in: 
 Peru 
Arabic – العربية
Aragonese – l'Aragonés
- Official language in: 
 Aragon, 
 Spain 
Aramaic – ܐܪܡܝܐ
Arapaho – Hinono'eitiit
- Spoken by: the 
 Arapaho people, 
 United States 
Arbëreshë Albanian – Arbërisht
- Spoken in: 
 Italy 
Archi – аршаттен
Arikara – Sáhniš
- Spoken in: 
 North Dakota, 
 United States 
Arin † – bbˈirk
- Formerly spoken in: 
 Russia 
Armenian – Հայերեն
- Official language in: 
 Armenia and 
 Artsakh - Recognised Minority Language in: 
 Cyprus, 
 Poland, 
 Romania, Samtskhe-Javakheti (
 Georgia), 
 Hungary, 
 Iraq, 
 Lebanon, 
 Turkey, 
 Ukraine, and 
 California (
 United States) 
Aromanian – Aromanian
- Recognised Minority Language in: 
 Macedonia, 
 Albania, 
 Greece and 
 Serbia 
Arpitan – arpetan or francoprovençâl
- Spoken in: 
 France and 
  Switzerland - Recognised Minority Language in: 
 Italy 
Arrernte – Arrernte Angkentye
- Spoken in: 
 Northern Territory, 
 Australia 
Arvanitika – arbërisht or αρbε̰ρίσ̈τ
- Spoken in: 
 Greece 
Assamese – অসমীয়া
- Spoken in: 
 Bhutan, 
 Bangladesh, and 
 India 
Assiniboine – Nakhóda
- Spoken in: 
 Canada and the 
 United States 
Asturian – Asturianu
Auslan – Sign Language
Atikamekw – Nēhinawēwin
Avar – МагIарул МацI
- Spoken in: 
 Azerbaijan, 
 Georgia, 
 Kazakhstan, 
 Turkey, and 
 Dagestan (
 Russia) 
Avestan – 𐬆𐬬𐬈𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬥
- Spoken on: the eastern 
 Iranian Plateau 
Awadhi – अवधी
- Spoken in: 
 India 
Aweer – Boni
- Spoken in: 
 Kenya 
Awijilah – Tawjilit, طاوجيليت or ⵟⴰⵡⵊⵉⵍⵉⵜ
- Spoken in: 
 Libya 
Ayapaneco – Ayapaneco
Aymara – Aymar Aru
- Spoken by: 
 Aymara people in 
 Bolivia, 
 Chile, and 
 Peru 
Äynu – ئەينۇ
- Spoken in: the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, 
 China 
Azerbaijani – Azərbaycanca
- Official language in: 
 Azerbaijan and 
 Dagestan, 
 Russia - Spoken in: 
 Iran, 
 Turkey and 
 Georgia 
Azoyu Me'phaa – me̱'pha̱a̱ tsíndíí
B
Babine – Witsuwit’en, ᗔᙣᗔᗥᐣ
- Spoken in: British Columbia 
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Baga † – Barka
- Formerly spoken in: the Republic of Guinea 

 
Bai – 白语
- Spoken in: the Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China 

 
Baki – Baki
- Spoken in: Vanuatu 

 
Balinese – ᬩᬲᬩᬮᬶ
- Spoken in: Bali 
, Republic of Indonesia 
 
Balti – སྦལ་ཏིའི་སྐད་, بلتی
- Spoken in: Baltistan, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Islamic Republic of Pakistan 
 and Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Republic of India 
 
Bambara – Bamanankan
- Spoken in: the Republic of Mali 

 
Bantu † – Narrow Bantu
- Formerly spoken in: Subsaharan Africa
 
Basa-Gumna † – Basa-Kaduna, Basa Kuta
- Formerly spoken in: Chanchaga, Niger State, Federal Republic of Nigeria 

 
Bashkir – башҡорт Теле, Başqort Tele
- Official language in: the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation 
 and the Republic of Kazakhstan 
 
Basque – Euskara
- Official language in: Basque Country 
 and Navarre 
, Kingdom of Spain 
 - Spoken in the French Basque Country, Atlantic Pyrenees 
 Republic of France 
, but with no legal status. 
Bassa – ɓasaá
- Spoken by: Liberian/Sierra Leonean Bassa People
 
Batak – ![]()
- Spoken by: the Batak people of the North Sumatra, Republic of Indonesia 

 
Belarusian – Беларуская
Bemba – iciBemba
- Official language in: the Republic of Zambia 

 
Bengali – বাংলা
- Official language in: the People's Republic of Bangladesh 
 and the Republic of India 
 
Berber – Tamaziɣt, Tamazight, or ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ
- Spoken in: Northern Africa
 
Berta – Gebeto or Wetawit
- Spoken in: the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
 
Betawi – Basè Betawi, Basa Betawi
- Spoken in: Jakarta 
, Tangerang City, Tangerang Regency, South Tangerang City in Banten 
, Bekasi City, Bekasi Regency, Bogor Regency, Depok City in West Java 
, Indonesia 
 
Bezhta – бежкьалас миц
Bhojpuri – 𑂦𑂷𑂔𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂲, भोजपुरी, بھوجپوري
- Spoken in: Bihar, Republic of India 
; Jharkhand, Republic of India 
; Uttar Pradesh, Republic of India 
; Co-operative Republic of Guyana 
; Republic of Suriname 
; and Republic of Trinidad and Tobago 
 
Big Nambas – V'ənen Taut
- Spoken in: Malakula, Vanuatu 

 
Bijago – Kangaki-Kagbaaga-Kajoko Bidyogo
- Spoken in: Guinea Bissau 

 
Bikol – Bikol
- Spoken in Bicol Region, Philippines 

 
Bislama – Bislama
Blackfoot – ᑯᖾᖹ, ᓱᖽᐧᖿ
- Spoken by: the American/Canadian Blackfoot Tribe
 
Bodo – बड़ो
- Spoken in: Republic of India 
 and Democratic Republic of Nepal 
 
Bosnian – Босански, Bosanski
- Official language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina 
 and Montenegro 
 - Recognised Minority Language in: Republic of Albania 
, Kosovo 
, North Macedonia 
, and Republic of Serbia 
 
Breton – Brezhoneg
- Spoken in: Brittany, French Republic 
.svg.png.webp)
 
Buginese – ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ
- Spoken in: South Sulawesi, Republic of Indonesia 

 
Buhid – ᝊᝓᝑᝒᝇ
- Spoken in: Mindoro, Philippines 

 
Bulgarian – български език
- Official language in: Republic of Bulgaria 
, and Hellenic Republic 
 - Recognised Minority Language in: Romania 
, Republic of Serbia 
, and Ukraine 
 
Burmese – မြန်မာစာ or မြန်မာစကား
Buryat – буряад хэлэн
- Official language in: Buryatia 
, Russia 
 
Bussa – Mossittaata, Mossiya, ሞስሲትቷታ or ሞስሲያ
- Spoken in: Ethiopia 

 
C
Caddo – Hasí:nay
- Spoken in: Oklahoma 
 in the United States 
 
Cahto – Katoiana
- Spoken in: California 
 in the United States 
 
Cahuarano † – Cahuiawano
- Spoken in: Peru 

 
Cahuilla – Ivia
- Spoken in: the southern area of the State of California, United States 

 
Canichana † – ?
- Spoken in: Bolivia 
.svg.png.webp)
 
Cantonese – 廣東話
- Official language in: Hong Kong Special Administration Region, People's Republic of China 
, Macau special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China 
, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China 
 
Carrier – ᑐᑊᘁᗕᑋᗸ
- Spoken in: British Columbia, Canada 

 
Catalan – Català
- Official language in: Principality of Andorra 
; the Balearic Islands, Kingdom of Spain 
; Catalonia, Kingdom of Spain 
; and the Valencian Community, Kingdom of Spain .svg.png.webp)
 - Recognised Minority Language in: Pyrénées-Orientales, French Republic 
; Sardinia, Italian Republic 
; and Aragón, Kingdom of Spain 
 
Catawba – Katapa
- Spoken in: North Carolina 
 in the United States 
 
Cayuga – Gayogo̱hó:nǫ’
- Spoken by: the Iroquois Cayuga people living in the Canadian First Nation reservation of the Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation 

 
Cebuano – Bisaya, Sinugboanon
- Spoken in: Central Visayas and Mindanao, Philippines 

 
Chalcatongo Mixtec – Chalcatongo
Cham – ꨌꩌ
- Spoken in: Cambodia 

 
Chamorro – Chamoru, Fino'Chamorro
Chechen – Нохчийн Mотт
- Official language in: the Chechen Republic, Russian Federation 
 and the Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation 
 
Cherokee – ᏣᎳᎩ, ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ
- Official language in: the Native American tribe of the Cherokee 
, in Oklahoma 
 
Chewa – Nyanja
Cheyenne – Tsėhesenėstsestotse, Tsisinstsistots
- Spoken in: Montana, United States 
 and Oklahoma, United States 
 
Chhattisgarhi – छत्तीसगढ़ी
- Spoken in: Republic of India 

 
Chickasaw – Chikasha
- Spoken in: Oklahoma, United States 

 
Chinese – 汉语, 漢語, 华语, 華語, or 中文
- Official language in: the People's Republic of China 
; Republic of Singapore 
; Republic of China 
; and the Wa State, Republic of the Union of Myanmar - Recognised Minority Language in: Malaysia 
, the Philippines 
, Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace 
, and the United States 
 
Chinese (Classical) – 古文 or 文言
- Spoken in: the People's Republic of China 
, Japan 
, the Korean Peninsula 
, the Republic of China 
, and Socialist Republic of Vietnam 
 
Chipewyan – ᑌᓀᓲᒢᕄᓀ, Dene Suline, Dëne Sųłiné
- Spoken in: Canada 
.svg.png.webp)
 
Chittagonian – চাটগাঁইয়া বুলি
- Spoken in: Bangladesh 

 
Chocangaca – ཁྱོ་ཅ་ང་ཅ་ཁ་
- Spoken in: Bhutan  

 
Choctaw – Chahta', Chahta Anumpa
- Spoken in: The United States of America 

 
Chukchi – чаучу
- Spoken in: Russia in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 

 
Chulym – Ось тили, тадар тили
- Spoken in: Krasnoyarsk Krai 
 and Tomsk Oblast, Russia 
 
Chuvash – Чӑвашла, Çăvaşla
Cimbrian – Zimbrisch
- Spoken in: the Italian Republic 

 
Cocos Islands Malay – Basa Pulu Cocos
- Spoken in Cocos (Keeling) Islands 
, Australia 
 and Malaysia 
 
Comanche – Nʉmʉ Tekwapʉ
- Spoken in: Oklahoma, United States 

 
Cook Islands Māori – ‘Airani
Coptic – ⲘⲉⲧⲢⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ
- The Coptic language is a Coptic liturgical language 

 
Cornish – Kernewek, Kernowek
- Recognised Minority Language in: Cornwall 
, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 
 
Corsican – Corsu
Cree – ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ
- Official language in: the Northwest Territories, Canada 

 
Croatian – Hrvatski
- Official language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina 
; Republic of Croatia 
; and Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia 
 - Recognised Minority Language in: Burgenland, Republic of Austria 
; Baranya County, Southern Transdanubia, Hungary 
; Molise, Italian Republic 
; Montenegro 
; Carașova, Caraș-Severin County Romania 
; and Lupac, Caraș-Severin County, Romania 
 
Cupeño † – Kupangaxwicham Pe'memelki
- Formerly spoken in: the southern area of the State of California, United States 

 
Cypriot Arabic – Sanna
Czech – Český Jazyk, Čeština
- Official language in: the Czech Republic 

 
D
Dair – Thaminyi or طهامينيي
- Spoken in: Sudan 

 
Dakhini – دکنی
- Official language in: the Republic of India 
 and the United Arab Emirates 
 
Dakota – Dakȟótiyapi
- Spoken in: Canada 
 and the United States 
 
Dalecarlian – Dalmål
- Spoken in: Kingdom of Sweden 

 
Danish – Dansk
- Official language in: Kingdom of Denmark 
 and the Faroe Islands 
 - Recognised Minority Language in: Federal Republic of Germany 
, Greenland 
, and Republic of Iceland 
 
Dargwa – Дарган Mез
Dari – فارسی, دری, دريلو, or Yazdi
- The Dari language is a Zoroastrian liturgical language 

 
Dhivehi – ދިވެހި
Dolgan – Дулҕан, Dulğan, Һака, Haka
- Spoken in: Krasnoyarsk Krai 
, Russia 
 
Domari – Dômarî
- Spoken in: Middle East 
, North Africa 
 and the Caucasus 
Drehu – Dehu, Lifou, Lifu, Qene Drehu
Dungan – 回族语言, Xуэйзў йүян
- Spoken by: the Central Asian Dungan people
 
Durkha – ȭར་ཁ་
- Spoken in: Bhutan 

 
Dutch – Nederlands
- Official language in: Aruba 
, Kingdom of Belgium 
, Country of Curaçao, 
, the Netherlands, 
, Sint Maarten, 
, and Republic of Suriname, 
 
Dutton World Speedwords – rapmotz
Dzongkha – རྫོང་ཁ་
E
E – 誒
Egyptian Arabic † – اللغة المصرية العامية
- Formerly spoken in: Lower Egypt
 
English – English
Erzya – Эрзянь Kель
Esperanto – Esperanto
Estonian – Eesti
Even – эвэн то̄рэ̄нни or эвэды
- Spoken in: Siberia 

 
Evenki – Эвэды̄ турэ̄н
- Spoken in: the Chinese provinces of Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia 
, the Mongolian aimag of the Selenge Province 
, and the Russian krai of Krasnoyarsk Krai 
 
Ewe – Èʋe, Èʋegbe
- Spoken by: the Beninois/Togolese Ewe people 

 
Extremaduran – Estremeñu
Eyak † – dAXhunhyuuga'
- Formerly an Official language in: the American state of Alaska 

 
F
Fala – Fala
- Spoken in: Val de Xálima 
, Extremadura 
 (Spain) 
 
Faroese – Føroyskt
Fijian – Na vosa vaka-Viti, Vakaviti
Fiji Hindi – फिजी बात or Fiji Baat
- Spoken in: Fiji 

 
Filipino – Wikang Filipino
- Official language in: the Philippines 

 
Filipino Sign Language – Sign Language
- Official language in: the Philippines 

 
Finnish – Suomi
- Official language in: Finland 
 and the Russian autonomous republic of Karelia 
; recognised as a minority language in Sweden 
Fon – Fon gbè, Fɔngbè
- Spoken by: the Beninois/Nigerian Fon people
 
French – Français
Frisian (North) – Noordfreesk
- Official language in: the German archipelago of Heligoland 
 and the German district of Nordfriesland 
 
Frisian (Saterland) – Seeltersk
- Spoken in: the German municipality of Saterland 

 
Frisian (West) – Frysk
- Official language in: the Dutch province of Friesland 

 
Friulian – Furlan
- Spoken in: Italy 

 
Fula – Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular
- Spoken in: Central Africa
 
Fur – For
- Spoken in: the Republic of Chad 
 and Darfur, Republic of the Sudan 
 
G
Ga – Gã
Gagauz – Gagauz
- Official language in: in: Gagauzia 
 in Moldova 
 - Recognised Minority Language in: Ukraine 

 
Galician – Galego
- Official language in: the Spanish autonomous community of Galicia 

 
Gallo – Galo
- Recognised Minority Language in: France mainly: Brittany 
, Normandy 
 
Gan – 赣语, 贛語
Garre – ?
Ge'ez – ግዕዝ
Georgian – ქართული
German – Deutsch
- Official language in: Austria 
, the Belgian German-Speaking Community 
, Germany 
, Liechtenstein 
, Luxembourg 
, the Italian autonomous province of South Tyrol 
, and Switzerland .svg.png.webp)
 - Recognised Minority Language in: the Brazilian city of Pomerode 
, the Czech Republic 
, Denmark 
, Hungary 
, the Italian autonomous province of Trentino 
, Kazakhstan 
, Namibia 
, Poland 
, Romania 
, Russia 
, the Slovak municipality of Krahule 
, and the Vatican City 
 (Administrative and commanding language of the Swiss Guard) 
Gikuyu – Gĩkũyũ
- Spoken in: the Kenyan Central Province 

 
Gilbertese – Taetae ni Kiribati
Godoberi – ГъибдилӀи Mицци, Ɣibdiƛi Micci
Gothic † – 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺
- Formerly spoken in: pre-18th. Century Europe
 
Greek – Ελληνικά
- Official language in: Cyprus 
 and Greece 
 - Recognised Minority Language in: Albania 
, Armenia 
, Hungary 
 Italy 
, Romania 
, Turkey 
, and Ukraine 
 
Greenlandic – Kalaallisut
Grenadian French Creole – Patwa
- Spoken in: Grenada 

 
Guaraní – Avañe'ẽ or Javy ju
- Official language in: the Argentinian province of Corrientes 
, Bolivia 
, and Paraguay 
 
Gujarati – ગુજરાતી
- Official language in: the Indian union territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, and the Indian state of Gujarat
 
Gumuz – Bega
- Spoken in: the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia 

 
Gurung – तमु क्यी
- Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim 

 
Gwich'in – Gwich'in
- Official language in: the Canadian federal territory of the Northwest Territories 

 
H
Haida – Xaat Kíl
- Official language in: the Council of the Haida Nation 
 and the US 
 state of Alaska 
 
Hainanese – 海南話
Haitian Creole – Kreyòl Ayisyen
Hakka – 客家話, 客家话
- Spoken by: the Hakka people
 
Harari – ሃራሪ
- Spoken in: the Ethiopian kilil of the Harari Region 

 
Haryanvi – हरयाणवी
Hausa – حَوْسَ
- Spoken by: the Hausa people
 
Hawaiian – ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi
- Official language in: the American state of Hawaii 

 
Hebrew – עברית
- Official language in: Israel 

 - The Hebrew language is a Jewish liturgical language 

 
Herero – Otjiherero
Hiligaynon – Ilonggo
- Spoken in the provinces of Iloilo and in Negros Occidental in the Philippines 

 
Hill Mari – Мары йӹлмӹ
Himba – Omuhimba, Simba
- Spoken in: Gabon 

 
Hindi – हिन्दी
Hindko – ہندکو
- Spoken in: Pakistan
 
Hindustani – ہندوستانی, हिन्दुस्तानी
Hinuq – гьинузас мец
Hiri Motu – Hiri Motu
Hmong – lol Hmongb, lus Hmoob, lug Moob
Hopi – Hopilàvayi or Hopílavayi
- Spoken in: the northeastern area of the State of Arizona, United States 

 
Hungarian – Magyar
- Official language in: Hungary 

 - Recognised Minority Language in: Austria 
, Croatia 
, Romania 
, Serbia 
, Slovakia 
, Slovenia 
, and Ukraine 
 
I
Icelandic – Íslenska
Ido – Ido
Igala – Igala
- Spoken in: Nigeria 

 
Igbo – Asụsụ Igbo
Ik – Icetot
- Spoken in: the Republic of Uganda 

 
Ili Turki – İlı turkeşi, И̇лı туркес̧и, ي̇لي تۋركەسي
- Spoken in: China 

 
Ilocano – Iloko, Pagsasao nga Iloko
- Official language in: the Philippine province of La Union 

 
Indonesian – Bahasa Indonesia
Ingush – ГӀалгӀай мотт
- Official language in: the Russian autonomous republic of Ingushetia 

 
Interlingua – Interlingua
Interlingue (Occidental) – Interlingue
Interslavic – Medžuslovjansky, Меджусловјанскы
Inuinnaqtun – ?
- Official language in: Nunavut 
 in Canada .svg.png.webp)
 
Inuit Sign Language – Atgangmuurngniq, ᐊᑦᒐᖕᒨᕐᖕᓂᖅ or ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐅᓯᖏᑦ
Inuktitut – ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ
- Official language in: the Canadian provinces of the Northwest Territories 
 and Nunavut 
; the Nunavik area of the Canadian province of Quebec 
; and the Canada-administrated/Inuit-claimed autonomous area of Nunatsiavut 
Inupiaq – Iñupiatun
- Official language in: the American state of Alaska 

 
Irish – Gaeilge
Isthmus Nahuatl – Mela'tájtol
Istro Romanian – Istroromånă
- Recognised Minority Language in: Istria County 
, Italy 
, Sweden 
, Germany 
 and North America and South America 
Italian – Italiano
- Official language in: the Croatian Istria County 
, Italy 
, San Marino 
, the Slovenian region of Slovenian Istria 
, Switzerland 
, and the Vatican City .svg.png.webp)
 
Ivatan – Chirin nu Ibatan
- Spoken in: Batanes, Philippines 

 
J
Japanese – 日本語, 日本語
Jarawa – Aongəŋ
Javanese – ꦧꦱꦗꦮ
- Spoken in: the Indonesian islands of Borneo and Java, New Caledonia 
, and Suriname 
 
Judaeo-Spanish – גֿודֿיאו-איספאנייול, Ladino
- Spoken by: the Sephardim Jewish Diaspora 

 
Jutish – Jydsk
- Spoken in: Denmark 

 
Jèrriais – Jèrriais
- Spoken in: the British crown dependency of Jersey 
 and the British royal fief of Sark 
 
K
Kabardian – Адыгэбзэ
- Eastern Circassian language. Official language in: the Russian autonomous republics of Kabardino-Balkaria 
 and Karachay-Cherkessia 
 - Spoken also in Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Germany, United States, Netherlands etc.
 
Kabyle – شئعم
- Spoken in: Algeria 

 
Kaingang – Kanhgág
- Spoken in: Brazil 

 
Kaixana – Too few people for it to be written/typed (1 Person as of 2020)
- Spoken in: Brazil 

 
Kapampangan – Kapampangan
- Spoken in: Pampanga, Philippines 

 
Kannada – ಕನ್ನಡ
- Official language in: the Indian state of Karnataka 

 
Kanuri – Kanuri
Karakalpak – Қарақалпақ тили, Qaraqalpaq tili
- Official language in: the Uzbek autonomous republic of Karakalpakstan 

 
Karamojong – ŋaKaramojoŋ or ŋaKarimojoŋ
- Spoken in: the Moroto District, Karamoja Sub-Region, Northern Region, Republic of Uganda 

 
Karelian – Karjalan Kieli
- Recognised Minority Language in: Finland 
 and the Russian autonomous republic of Karelia 
 
Kashmiri – كٲشُر, कॉशुर, Kạ̄šur, Koshur
Kashubian – Kaszëbsczi Jãzëk
- Official language in: Some communes in the Polish voivodeship of Pomerania 

 
Kazakh – Қазақ Tілі
- Official language in: Kazakhstan 
 and the Russian autonomous republic of the Altai Republic 
 
Kelantanese Malay – بهاس ملايو كلنتن or Baso Kelate
Kendeje – Kendeje
- Spoken in: Ouaddaï Region, Republic of Chad 

 
Ket – Остыганна ӄа'
- Spoken in: the middle Yenisei basin in Krasnoyarsk Krai 
 in Russia 
 
Khakas – Хакас Tілі
Khanty – ханты
- Spoken in: Khanty-Mansi 
, Yamalo-Nenets 
 and Tomsk Oblast 
 in Russia 
 
Khmer – ភាសាខ្មែរ
Khoekhoe – Khoekhoegowab
Khowar – کھوار
Kimki – ?
- Spoken in: Indonesia 

 
Kinyarwanda – Ikinyarwanda or Runyarwanda
Komi – Коми
- Official language in: Komi Republic 
, Russia 
 
Konkani – कोंकणी, Konknni, കൊങ്കണി, ಕೊಂಕಣಿ
- Official language in: the Indian state of Goa 

 
Korean – 조선말, 한국어
- Official language in: North Korea 
, South Korea 
, and the Chinese autonomous prefecture of Yanbian 
 
Koryak – нымылан
Kosraean – Kosrae
- Official language in: Kosrae 
 in Micronesia 
 
Kuanua – Tinata Tuna
- Spoken in: East New Britain Province 
 in Papua New Guinea 
 
Kunama – ?
Kuliak – Rub
- Spoken in: the Republic of Uganda
 
Kumyk – Къумукъ Tил
- Official language in: the Russian autonomous republic of Dagestan 

 
Kurdish – Kurdí, کوردی, or K’öрди
Kurdish (Southern) – کوردی خوارین, Kurdîy Xwarîn
Kurmanji – Kurmancî, کورمانجی
Kutchi – کچھی or કચ્છી
- Spoken in: South Asia
 
Kwadi † – !Kwa/tse
- Formerly spoken in: Angola 

 - (Kwadi is a "click language").
 
Kyrgyz – Кыргыз тили
- Official language in: Kyrgyzstan 
 and the Russian autonomous republic of the Altai Republic 
 
L
Laal – yəw láà:l
- Spoken in: Chad 

 
Ladakhi – ལ་དྭགས་སྐད།
Ladin – Ladin
- Spoken in: Italy 

 
Lakha – ལ་ཁ་
- Spoken in: Wangdue Phodrang 
 and Trongsa 
 
Lakota – Lakȟótiyapi
- Spoken by: the Lakota people 

 
Lao – ພາສາລາວ
Latin – Lingua Latīna
- Official language in the Vatican City 
.svg.png.webp)
 - Formerly spoken in the Roman Republic, Roman Empire, and in legal court
 
Latvian – latviešu
Laz – ლაზური ნენა
Leonese – Llïonés
Lepcha – ᰛᰩᰵ་ᰛᰧᰶᰵ
- Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim 

 
Limbu – ᤕᤰᤌᤢᤱ ᤐᤠᤴ
- Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim 

 
Limburgish – Lèmburgs
- Official language in: the Netherlands 

 
Lingala – Lingála
- Official language in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo 
 and the Republic of the Congo 
 
Lisu – ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ or ꓡꓲꓢꓴ
- Official language in: the Chinese autonomous prefecture of Nujiang Lisu 
 and the Chinese autonomous county of Weixi Lisu 
 
Lithuanian – Lietuvių
Livonian – Līvõ Kēļ or Rāndakēļ
- Spoken in: Latvia 

 
Low German – Plattdüütsch
- Spoken in: Denmark 
, Germany 
, and the Netherlands 
 
Low Prussian Dialect – Niederpreußisch
Luba-Kasai – Tshiluba
- Spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo 

 
Luganda – Luganda, LùGáànda, Oluganda
- Spoken in: Uganda 

 
Luiseño – Cham'teela
- Spoken in: the southern area of the State of California, United States 

 
Luo – Kavirondo or Dholuo
Luri – لری or Lori
- Spoken in: Iran 
, Iraq 
, Kuwait 
, Oman 
, and the United Arab Emirates 
 
Luxembourgish – Lëtzebuergesch
M
Maasai – ɔl Maa
- Spoken by: the Kenyan/Tanzanian Maasai people 

 
Macedonian – Mакедонски
- Official language in: North Macedonia 

 - Recognised Minority Language in: Albania 
, Romania 
, and Serbia 
 
Madurese – Basa Mathura
- Official language in: East Java 
 in Indonesia 
 
Magahi – मगही
Maguindanao – Maguindanao
- Spoken in: Maguindanao, Philippines 

 
Magar – मगर भाषा
- Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim 

 
Maithili – मैथिली, মৈথিলী
- Official language in: the Indian state of Bihar 
 and Nepal 
 
Makassarese – Basa Mangkasara', ᨅᨔ ᨆᨀᨔᨑ
- Spoken in: the southern tip of the Indonesian province of South Sulawesi 

 
Malagasy – Malagasy
Malay – بهاس ملايو or Bahasa Melayu
- Official language in: Brunei 
, Indonesia 
, Malaysia 
, and Singapore 
 
Malayalam – മലയാളം
- Official language in: the Indian state of Kerala and the Indian territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry 

 
Maltese – Malti
Manchu – ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ
- Spoken by: the Manchu people 

 
Mandarin – 國語
- Spoken in: Most of China 

 
Manx – Gaelg
- Official language in: the Isle of Man 

 
Marathi – मराठी
- Official language in: the Indian state of Maharashtra and the Indian territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli 

 
Marshallese – Ebon, Kajin M̧ajeļ, Kajin Majõl
- Official language in: the Marshall Islands 

 
Marwari – मारवाड़ी, مارواڑی
Masalit – kana masara
- Spoken in: Dar Masalit, Darfur, Republic of the Sudan 

 
Meadow Mari – олык марий
Meitei – মনিপুরি, মৈতৈলোল্, মৈতৈলোন্, মৈথৈ
- Official language in: the Indian state of Manipur 

 
Miami-Illinois – Myaamia
- Spoken in: the Illinois Confederation 

 
Michoacán Nahuatl – Pómaro Nahuatl
- Spoken in: Mexico 

 
Min – 閩語 or 闽语
- Spoken in: the southeastern area of China 

 
Min Bei – 闽北语
- Spoken in: the Chinese prefecture-level city of Nanping 

 
Min Dong – 閩東語
- Spoken in: the Chinese prefecture-level cities of Fuzhou and Ningde 

 
Min Nan – 閩南語 or 闽南语
- Spoken in: the southeastern area of China 

 
Min Zhong – 闽中话
- Spoken in: the southeastern area of China 

 
Mon – ဘာသာ မန်
- Spoken in: the Myanma delta of the Irrawaddy River 

 
Mongolian – Монгол Хэл, ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ
- Official language in: the Chinese autonomous region of Inner Mongolia 
 and Mongolia 
 
Montenegrin – crnogorski, црногорски
- Official language in: Montenegro 

 - Recognised Minority Language in: Albania 
, Bosnia and Herzegovina 
, and the Serbian municipality of Mali Iđoš in the autonomous region of Vojvodina 
 
Mor – ?
- Spoken in: West Papua, Indonesia 
.svg.png.webp)
 
Muscogee Creek – Mvskoke, Mvskokē
Musgu – Mulwi
Muskum † – Muzuk
- Formerly spoken in: Chad 

 
Mussau-Emira – Mussau-Emira
- Spoken in: Mussau Island of St Matthias Islands 
 and Emira Island 
 part of Papua New Guinea 
 
Māori – te Reo Māori
N
Nagumi † – Gong or Ngong
- Formerly spoken in: Cameroon 

 
Nahuatl – Māsēwallahtōlli, Mexicano, or Nāhuatlahtōlli
Naukan Yupik – ?
- Spoken in: Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 
, Russia 
 
Navajo – Diné bizaad
- Spoken on the Navajo Nation 

 
Ndyuka – ![]()
- Spoken in: French Guiana 
 and Suriname 
 
Nepal Bhasa – नेपाल भाषा
- Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim  
 and Nepal 
 
Nepali – नेपाली
- Official language in: the Indian district of the Darjeeling district 
, the Indian state of Sikkim 
, and Nepal 
 
New Zealand Sign Language – Sign Language
Ngbee † – Lingbee
- Formerly spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo  

 
Nihali – ?
- Spoken in: Madhya Pradesh 
 and Maharashtra 
 in India 
 
Northern Thai – ᨣᩴᩤᨾᩮᩥᩬᨦ
- Spoken in: the northern area of Thailand 
, and some other parts of Southeast Asia 
Norwegian – Norsk
Nottoway – Cheroenhaka
- Spoken in: Virginia 
 in the United States 
 
Nuosu/Yi – ꆈꌠ꒿
- Spoken in: China 

 
Nyangia – Nyang'i
- Spoken in: the Republic of Uganda 

 
O
Occitan – Occitan
- Official language in: the Spanish comarca of Val d'Aran 

 
Odia – ଓଡ଼ିଆ
- Official language in: the Indian states of Jharkhand and Odisha 

 
Oirat – ᡆᡕᡅᠷᠠᡑ ᡘᡄᠯᡄᠨ
Oirata – ?
- Spoken in: Indonesia 

 
Ojibwe – ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ
- Spoken by: the Ojibwe people 

 
Okinawan Japanese – ウチナーヤマトゥグチ
Old Church Slavonic † – Словѣ́ньскъ Ѩзꙑ́къ, ⰔⰎⰀⰂⰑⰐⰊⰍ
- Formerly spoken in: Eastern Europe
 
Old English † – Anglisc, Ænglisc, Englisc, or ᚫᛝᛚᛁᛋᚻ
Omotik † – Laamoot
- Formerly spoken in: Great Rift Valley, Kenya 

 
Onge – Öñge
- Spoken in: Andaman and Nicobar Islands 

 
Ontong Java – Luangiua
- Spoken in: Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands 

 
Oroch – Орочи кэсэни
- Spoken in: Khabarovsk Krai 
, Russia 
 
Orok – ульта
- Spoken in: Sakhalin Oblast 
, Russia 
 
Oromo – Afaan Oromoo
- Official language in: Oromia 
 in Ethiopia 
 - Recognised Minority Language in: Kenya 

 
Ossetian – иронау, ирон ӕвзаг
- Spoken in North Ossetia 
 and South Ossetia 
 
Note: Georgia but there is a dispute with Russia and Georgia with North Ossetia and South Ossetia is wanting independence.
P
Pahari – पहाड़ी
- Spoken in: the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir 
, Punjab, Sikkim 
, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal; Nepal 
, the Pakistani state of Azad Kashmir 
, and Greater Tibet 
 
Palula – پالولہ
- Spoken in: the Pakistani district of the Chitral District 

 
Pandan Bikol – Pandanon
- Spoken in: Catanduanes, Philippines 

 
Pangasinan – Pangasinan
- Spoken in: Pangasinan, Philippines 

 
Paratio † – ?
- Spoken in: Brazil 

 
Parya – Парья
- Spoken in: Afghanistan 
, Tajikistan 
 and Uzbekistan 
 
Pashto – پښتو
Pattani Malay – بهاس جاوي, Bahasa Jawi, or ภาษายาวี
Persian – فارسی форсӣ or دری дарӣ
- Official language in: Afghanistan 
, Iran 
, and Tajikistan 
 
Phoenician † – 𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤌 𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍𐤉𐤌
- Formerly spoken in: the Near East
 
Pidgin – ?
- Spoken in: Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea
 
Piman – Tepiman
- Spoken in: the State of Arizona, United States 
 and the Free and Sovereign State of Durango, United Mexican States 
 
Pipil – Náhuat or Nawat
- Spoken in: the Salvadoran cities of San Salvador 
 and Sonsonate; and the Salvadoran department of La Libertad .svg.png.webp)
 
Pirahã – xapaitíiso
- Spoken in: the Brazilian state of Amazonas 
. 
Pitjantjatjara – Pitjantjatjara
- Spoken in: the northwestern area of the Australian state of South Australia 

 
Plautdietsch – Plautdietsch
- Spoken in: Eastern Europe, with some scattered speakers in the Americas
 
Polish – Język polski, polski, or polszczyzna
- Official language in: Poland 

 - Recognised Minority Language in: the Czech Republic 
, Romania 
, Slovakia 
, and Ukraine 
 
Portuguese – Português
- Official language in: Angola 
, Brazil 
, Cape Verde 
, East Timor 
, Equatorial Guinea 
, Guinea-Bissau 
, Macau 
, Mozambique 
, Portugal 
, and São Tomé and Príncipe 
 
Punjabi – पंजाबी, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, or پنجابی
- Official language in: the Indian federal district of Delhi 
; and the Indian states of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, and West Bengal 
 - Recognised Minority Language in: the Pakistani province of Punjab 

 
Pu-Xian Min – 興化話 or 莆仙話
Q
Quechuan – Runasimi
- Spoken in: Spain 

 
R
Raga – Hano
- Spoken in: the Pentecost Island, Republic of Vanuatu 

 
Rajasthani – राजस्थानी
Rinconada – Rinconada
- Spoken in: Camarines Sur, Philippines 

 
Rohingya – Rohingya
- Official language in: the Rakhine State
 
Romani – Romani Ćhib
- Spoken by: the Romani people 
; recognised as a minority language in Sweden 
Romanian – Română
- Official language in: Moldova 
, Romania 
, Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic 
, and the Serbian autonomous province of Vojvodina 
 - Recognised Minority Language in: Hungary 
, Italy 
, Serbia 
, Spain 
, and Ukraine 
 
Ramanos † – ?
- Formerly spoken in: Bolivia 
.svg.png.webp)
 
Romansh – Rumantsch
Russian – Русский
Rusyn – Русиньский Язык, Русиньска Бесїда
- Official language in: The Serbian autonomous province of Vojvodina 

 - Recognised Minority Language in: Croatia 
, Poland 
, Romania 
, Serbia 
, and Slovakia 
 
Ruthenian † – Руский Языкъ
- Formerly spoken in: the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 
 and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania .svg.png.webp)
 
Rotokas – Rotokas
- Spoken in: Bougainville 
 part of Papua New Guinea 
 
S
Sadri – सादरी (नागपुरी), ସାଦ୍ରୀ, সাদরি
Sámi (Inari) – anarâškielâ
- Recognised as a minority language in Finland 

 
Sámi (Kildin) – Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл
- Recognised as a minority language in Russia 

 
Sámi (Lule) – julevsámegiella
- Recognised as a minority language in Norway, Sweden 
 
 
Sámi (Northern) – davvisámegiella
- Recognised as a minority language in Finland, Norway, Sweden 
 
 
 
Sámi (Pite) – bidumsámegiella
- Recognised as a minority language in Norway, Sweden 
 
 
Sámi (Skolt) – sääʹmǩiõll, nuõrttsääʹmǩiõll
- Recognised as a minority language in Russia, and formerly spoken in Norway 
 
 
Sámi (Southern) – åarjelsaemien gïele
- Recognised as a minority language in Norway 

 
Sámi (Ter) – Са̄мькӣлл, saa´mekiil
- A moribund language spoken in Russia 

 
Sámi (Ume) – ubmejensámien giella
- Recognised as a minority language in Sweden, and formerly in Norway 

 
Samoan – Gagana Sāmoa
- Official language in: American Samoa 
 and Samoa 
 
Sanskrit – संस्कृतम्, संस्कृता वाक्
Sardinian – Sardu
- Official language in: the Italian autonomous region of Sardinia 

 - Recognised Minority Language in: Italy 

 
Sasak – ᬪᬵᬲᬵᬲᬓ᭄ᬱᬓ᭄
- Spoken in: West Nusa Tenggara 
, Indonesia 
 
Saurashtra – ꢱꣃꢬꢵꢰ꣄ꢜ꣄ꢬꢵ
- Spoken in: the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu 

 
Scots – Scots, Scottis, Scots leid, Lallans
Scottish Gaelic – Gàidhlig
Serbian – Српски, Srpski
- Official language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina 
 and Serbia 
 - Recognised Minority Language in: Croatia 
, the Czech Republic 
, Hungary 
, Montenegro 
, North Macedonia 
, Romania 
 and Slovakia 
 
Serbo-Croatian – srpskohrvatski/српскохрватски, also hrvatskosrpski/хрватскосрпски
- Official language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina 
, Croatia 
, Montenegro 
 Serbia 
 - Recognised Minority Language in: Austria 
, Czech Republic 
, Hungary 
, Italy 
, North Macedonia 
, Romania 
 and Slovakia 
 
Serer – Seereer, Seereer-Siin
- Spoken in: the Republic of the Gambia 
 and the Republic of Senegal 
 
Shan – လိၵ်ႈတႆး
- Spoken in: the Myanmar states of the Kachin State 
 and the Shan State 
 and by the Shan people 
Shanghaiese – 上海闲话
- Spoken in: the Chinese municipality of Shanghai 

 
Sherpa language – शेर्पा, ཤེར་པཱ།
- Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim 

 
Shona – Shona
Sicilian – Sicilianu
- Spoken in: the Italian region of Apulia 
, Calabria 
, Campania 
; the Italian comune of Leece 
; Malta 
; and the Italian autonomous region of Sicily .svg.png.webp)
 
Sikkimese – འབྲས་ལྗོངས་
- Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim 

 
Silesian – Ślōnski, Ślůnski
- Spoken in: 
 Poland and 
 Czech Republic 
Sindhi – سنڌي
- Official language in: India 
 and the Pakistani province of Sindh 
 
Sinhala – සිංහල
Slovak – Slovenčina
- Official language in: Slovakia 
, and the Serbian autonomous province of Vojvodina 
 - Recognised Minority Language in: the Czech Republic 
, Hungary 
 and Ukraine 
 
Slovene – Slovenščina
- Official language in: Slovenia 

 - Recognised Minority Language in: Austria 
, Hungary 
, and Italy 
 
Somali – اللغة الصومالية, Af-Soomaali
Sorani – سۆرانی, Soranî
Sotho – Sesotho
- Official language in: Lesotho 
 and South Africa 
 
Spanish – Español
Stellingwarfs – Stellingwerfs
- Spoken in: the Netherlands 

 
Sundanese – ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ
- Official language in: the Indonesian province of West Java 
.svg.png.webp)
 
Sumerian † – 𒅴𒂠 (EME.G̃IR15)
- Was spoken in: Southern Iraq 
 and Southeastern Iran 
 - Official language in: the India
 
Surajpuri – सुरजापुरी, সুরজাপুরী
Susuami – ?
- Spoken in: Morobe Province 
, Papua New Guinea 
 
Swahili – Kiswahili
- Official language in: Kenya 
, Tanzania 
, and Uganda 
 
Swedish – Svenska
- Official language in: Finland 
 and Sweden 
 
Swiss German – Schwyzerdütsch
- Spoken in: the Austrian state of Vorarlberg 
, the Italian regions of the Aosta Valley 
 and Piedmont 
, Liechtenstein 
, and Switzerland .svg.png.webp)
 
Sylheti – ছিলটী, সিলেটী
- Spoken in: the Bangladeshi division of Greater Sylhet 
; the Indian state of Assam's Barak Valley 
; and the Indian state of Tripura 
 
T
Taa – ǃXóõ
- Spoken in: Ghanzi 
, Kgalagadi 
, Kweneng 
, Southern Districts 
 and Hardap 
 
Tagalog – ᜏᜒᜃᜅ᜔ ᜆᜄᜎᜓᜄ᜔, Wikang Tagalog
- Official language in: the Philippines 

 
Tahitian – Reo Mā'ohi, Reo Tahiti
- Spoken in: the French Polynesian area of the Society Islands 
.svg.png.webp)
 
Tai Dam – ꪺꪕꪒꪾ
- Spoken in: the Chinese county of the Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County 

 
Tai Khün – ไทเขิน
- Spoken in: Shan State, Republic of the Union of Myanmar 
 and the Kingdom of Thailand 
 
Tai Lü – ᦑᦺᦟᦹᧉ
- Spoken in: Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China 

 
Tai Nüa – ᥖᥭᥰᥖᥬᥳᥑᥨᥒᥰ
Tajik – Тоҷикӣ
- Official language in: the Tajikistan 

 
Tamang – तामाङ
Tamil – தமிழ்
- Official language in: the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, union territories of Pondicherry and Andaman and Nicobar Islands
, Sri Lanka 
, Republic of Singapore 
 - Recognised Minority Language in: Malaysia 

 
Tangut † – 𗼇𗟲
- Formerly the Official language in: the Tangut Empire (Western Xia)
 
Tatar – تاتارچا, Tatarça, Tатарча
Tausug – Bahasa Sūg
- Spoken in: Sulu, Philippines 

 
Telugu – తెలుగు
- Official language in: the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and town of Yanam 

 
Tepes – Soo
- Spoken in: the Republic of Uganda 

 
Teribe – Naso, Norteño, Quequexque, Teribe, Tiribi, or Térraba
- Spoken in: the Costa Rican provinces of Limón 
 and Puntarenas 
, and the Panamanian provinces of Bocas del Toro 
 and Chiriquí 
 
Tetum – Lia-Tetun
- Official language in: the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste 

 - Recognised Minority Language in: East Nusa Tenggara, Republic of Indonesia 

 
Terengganu – Ccakak Tranung
- Spoken in: Terengganu 

 
Thai – ภาษาไทย
- Official language in: the Kingdom of Thailand
 
Tibetan – དབུས་སྐད་
- Official language in: the Tibet Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China 
 and Upper Mustang, Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal 
 
Tigrinya – ትግርኛ
- Official language in: the State of Eritrea 
 and the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia 
 
- Spoken in: Tobago 
 part of Trinidad and Tobago 
 
Tofa – Тоъфа дыл
- Spoken in: Irkutsk Oblast 
, Russia 
 
Tok Pisin – Tok Pisin
Tongan – Lea faka-Tonga
- Official language in: the Kingdom of Tonga 

 
Tongva † – Gabrielino
- Formerly spoken in: the City of Los Angeles 
, United States 
 
- Spoken in: Trinidad 
 in Trinidad and Tobago 
 
Tsez – Цез Мец, Цезяс Мец
- Spoken in: the Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation 

 
Tswana – Setswana
- Official language in: the Republic of Botswana 
, the Republic of South Africa 
, and the Republic of Zimbabwe 
 
Tuareg – Tamahaq, Tamajaq, Tamasheq, or ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵌⴰⵆ
- Recognised Minority Language in: the Republic of Mali 
 and the Republic of Niger 
 
Tunica – Luhchi Yoroni
- Spoken in: the Louisiana, United States of America 

 
Tunisian Arabic – تونسي
- Spoken in: Tunisia 

 
Turkish – Türkçe
- Official language in: Turkey 
, Northern Cyprus 
 And Cyprus 
 - Spoken in: the Bosnia And Herzegovina 
. Greece 
. Iraq 
. Kosovo 
. North Macedonia 
. Romania 
. Bulgaria 
. Syria 
. Netherlands 
. Belgium 
. Germany 
 
Turkmen – Türkmençe or Türkmen dili
Tulu – ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ, തുളു ബാസെ, or ![]()
- Spoken in: the Indian states of Karnataka, Kerala, and Maharashtra 

 
Tumpoon – ?
- Spoken in: Cambodia 

 
Tübatulabal – Pakaːnil
- Spoken in: California 

 
Tuvan – тыва дыл
- Spoken in: Tuva 

 
Tzeltal– Bats'il k'op
- Spoken in: Chiapas, Mexico
 
Tzotzil– Batsʼi kʼop
- Spoken in: Chiapas, Mexico
 
U
Ubykh † – twaxəbza
- Formerly spoken in: Turkey 

 
Uduk – Tw'ampa or T'wampa
- Spoken in: the Federal Democratic Republic of South Sudan 
 and the Republic of the Sudan 
 
Ukrainian – Українська
- Official language in: the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic 
 and Ukraine 
 - Recognised Minority Language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina 
, the Republic of Croatia 
, the Czech Republic 
, Hungary 
, the Republic of Moldova 
, the Republic of Poland 
, Romania 
, the Republic of Serbia 
, and the Slovak Republic 
 
Upper Sorbian – Hornjoserbsce
Urdu – اُردُو
- Official language in: the Islamic Republic of Pakistan 
 and the Indian states of Bihar, Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir 
, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Telangana 
 
Uspanteco – uspantek
- Spoken in: Guatemala 

 
Uyghur – ئۇيغۇر تىلى
- Official language in: the Chinese autonomous region of Xinjiang 
 and Recognised Minority Language of Kazakhstan 
 
Uzbek – اوزبیک, Ўзбек, Oʻzbek
V
Vaagri Booli – ஃஅக்கிபிக்கி
- Spoken in: Tamil Nadu 
, Andhra Pradesh 
, Puducherry 
, Karnataka, 
, Maharashtra 
, and all in India 
 
Vai – ꕙꔤ
- Spoken in: Liberia 
 and Sierra Leone 
 
Valencian – Valencià
- Official language in: the Spanish autonomous community of Valencia 
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Vedda – ?
- Spoken in: Uva Province 
 of Sri Lanka 
 
Venda – Tshivenḓa
- Official language in: the Republic of South Africa 
 and the Republic of Zimbabwe 
 
Venetian – Vèneto
- Official language in: the Italian region of Veneto 

 
Vietnamese – Tiếng Việt Nam
- Official language in: the Socialist Republic of Vietnam 

 - Recognised Minority Language in: the Czech Republic 

 
Vincentian Creole – Naygar (meaning people not Vincentian Creole)
- Spoken in: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 

 
Vlax Romani – řomani čhib
- Generally spoken in: Southeastern Europe
 
Volapük – Volapük
- International language invented by Johann Martin Schleyer 

 
Votic – Vaddja
Võro – Võro Kiil
- Spoken in: Southern Estonia 

 
W
Walloon – Walon
Warlpiri – Warlpiri
- Spoken in: the Australian Northern Territory 

 
Welsh – Cymraeg
- Official language in: the British country of Wales 

 - Recognised Minority Language in: the Argentine Republic 
 and the United Kingdom 
 
Western Itelmen – итэнмэн
- Spoken in: Kamchatka Krai  
 in Russia 
 
West Frisian – Frysk
- Official language in: the Dutch province of Friesland 

 
Wintu – wintʰuːh
- Spoken in: California 

 
Wolof – Wolof
- Spoken in: the Republic of the Gambia 
, the Islamic Republic of Mauritania 
, and the Republic of Senegal 
 
Wu – 吴方言
X
Xaracuu – Kanala, Xârâcùù
- Spoken in: the French special collectivity of New Caledonia 

 
Xhosa – isiXhosa
- Official language in: the Republic of South Africa 
 and the Republic of Zimbabwe 
 
Xiang – 湘语
- Spoken in: the northern region of the Chinese province of Guangxi and the central and southwestern regions of the province of Hunan 

 
Xibe – ᠰᡞᠪᡝᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ
- Spoken in: the Chinese autonomous region of Xinjiang 

 
Xucuru † – ?
- Formerly spoken in: Brazil 

 
Xiriâna † – Bahwana
- Formerly spoken in: Brazil 

 
Y
Yapese – Yapese
- Spoken in: the Micronesian island of Yap 

 
Yakut – Саха тыла
Yanesha' – Yanešač̣
- Spoken in: the Peruvian department of Pasco 

 
Yiddish – ייִדיש ייִדיש
- Official language in: the Russian Jewish Autonomous Oblast 

 - Recognised as a minority language in Bosnia and Herzegovina 
, the State of Israel 
, the Netherlands 
, the Republic of Poland 
, Romania 
, the Kingdom of Sweden 
, and Ukraine 
 
Yoruba – Èdè Yorùbá
Yuchi – Tsoyaha
- Spoken in: Oklahoma  

 
Yue – 粵語, 粤语, 廣東話, or 广东话
- Spoken in: the Chinese province of Guangdong and the autonomous region of Guangxi 

 
Z
Zaghawa – Beria
Zaza – Zazaki
- Spoken in: Tunceli 
, Bingöl 
 and parts of Elazığ 
, Erzincan 
 and Diyarbakır 
 
Zulu – isiZulu
Zuni – Shiwi’ma
- Spoken in: New Mexico 
and Arizona 
 in the United States 
 
Zuojiang Zhuang – 話僮
- Spoken in: the Chinese autonomous region of Guangxi 

 
Zyphe Chin – ?
- Spoken in: Chin State 
 and India 
 
Alphabets and scripts
† = Extinct dialect
'
'Phags-pa † – ꡖꡍꡂꡛ ꡌ
- Formerly Used in: the People's Republic of China 
, the Republic of India 
, Mongolia 
, and Greater Tibet 
 
A–M
Abkhaz – Aҧсшәа
- Used in: the Republic of Abkhazia 
 and the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Georgia 
 
Anglo-Saxon † – ᚠᚢᚦᚩᚱᚳ
- Formerly Used in: Anglo-Saxon England 

 
Armenian Alphabet – Հայկական Այբուբեն
- Used in: Armenia 
, the Republic of Cyprus 
, the Islamic Republic of Iran 
, Artsakh 
, the Republic of Poland 
, Romania 
, and the United States 
 
Avestan – 𐬆𐬬𐬈𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬥
- Spoken on: the Eastern Iranian Plateau 

 
Basahan † – Guhit
- Used in: Bicol Region, Philippines 

 
Baybayin † – ᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜔
- Used in: the Philippines 

 
Bopomofo – ㄓㄨˋ ㄧㄣ ㄈㄨˊ ㄏㄠˋ
- Used in: the People's Republic of China 

 
Borama – 𐒄𐒋𐒦𐒩𐒗𐒓
- Used in: the Federal Republic of Somalia 

 
Braille – ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠑
- Braille is a tactile writing system, versions of which are used for many different languages and also used for the blind.
 
Carian – 𐊴𐊠𐊥𐊹𐊠𐊵
- Formerly used in: Western Anatolia
 
Deseret – 𐐔𐐯𐑅𐐨𐑉𐐯𐐻
- The Deseret alphabet is a Mormon liturgical script
 
Glagolitic † – Кѷрїлловица, ⰍⱛⰓⰊⰎⰎⰑⰂⱄⰜⰀ
- Formerly used by: the Middle Age Slavic people
 
Hanunó'o – ᜱᜨᜳᜨᜳᜢ
- Used in: Mindoro, Philippines 

 
Kayah Li – ꤊꤢꤛꤢꤟ ꤜꤤ
- Used in: the Kayah, Republic of the Union of Myanmar 

 
Kulitan – ![]()
- Used in: Pampanga, Philippines 

 
Mandombe – Mandombe
- Used in: Western Africa
 
N–T
N'Ko – ߒߞߏ
- Used in: Guinea and Ivory Coast
 
Osmanya – 𐒋𐒘𐒈𐒑𐒛𐒒𐒕𐒀
- Used in: the Federal Republic of Somalia 

 
Runic † – ᚱᚢᚾᛟ
- Formerly Used by: 2nd Century Germanics
 
Shavian – 𐑖𐑱𐑝𐑾𐑯
- Invented by Ronald Kingsley Read 
 as an alternative phonetic alphabet to the English language. 
Siddhaṃ – 𑖭𑖰𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖽
- Used in: Central Asia, Japan
 
Tagbanwa – ᝦᝪᝨᝯ
- Used in: Palawan, Philippines 

 
Tai Tham – ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ
- Used in: Southeast Asia
 
† = Extinct alphabet or Script
Dialects
ǂ
ǂAkhoe – ǂAkhoe Haiǁom
- Spoken in: Angola 
, Botswana 
, Namibia 
, and South Africa 
 
A–K
Albanian (Gheg) – gegnisht
- Spoken in: Albania 

 
Albanian (Tosk) – toskërisht
- Spoken in: Albania 

 
Amoy – 廈門話 or 厦门话
Armenian (Eastern) – Արևելահայերեն
- Spoken in: Armenia 

 
Armenian (Western) – Արեւմտահայերէն
- Spoken by: the Armenian Diaspora 

 
Fuzhou – 平話 or 福州話
- Spoken in: East Asia
 
Hazāragī – هزارگی
- Spoken in: Afghanistan 
, Iran 
, and Pakistan 
 
Hokkien – 福佬話
- Spoken in: the southern area of the Chinese province of Fujian 
, Taiwan 
, and in Southeast Asia 
Kwanyama – Oshikwanyama
M–T
Meänkieli – Meänkieli
Monégasque – Munegascu
- Spoken in: Monaco 

 
Māori English – Māori English
- Spoken in: New Zealand
 
Ningbo – 寧波閒話
- Spoken in: the Chinese sub-provincial division of Ningbo 

 
Pothohari – پوٹھوهاری or پوٹھواری
- Spoken in: the Pakistani state of Azad Kashmir 

 
Quanzhou – 泉州話
Sapudi – Bhâsa Sapudi
- Spoken in: Sapudi Island, Indonesia 

 
Saraiki – سرائیکی, ਸਰਾਇਕੀ, सराइकी
- Spoken in: the Pakistani province of Bahawalpur South Punjab 

 
Seroa † – ǃGãǃne, ǁKuǁe
- Formerly spoken in: Lesotho 
 and South Africa 
 - (Seroa is a "click language".)
 
Teochew – 潮州話
- Spoken by: the Chinese Teochew people
 
Required fonts
Many languages require special fonts in order to display correctly. Most use fonts from the font family Noto, created by Google. They can be downloaded here.
See also
- Language
 - Lists of extinct languages
 - Lists of languages
 - Official languages of the UN (United Nations)
 
External links
- Language names — A similar list of "autoglottonyms" on omniglot.com. Retrieved 2017-01-07.
 - Languages in their own writing systems — Another such list on geonames.de. Retrieved 2017-01-07.