The following is a list of most expensive women's association football transfers, which details the highest transfer fees ever paid for players, as well as transfers which set new world transfer records.
The first compensated transfer of a female footballer was of Molly Walker, from Lancaster Ladies to Dick, Kerr Ladies in 1918; Walker was offered expenses paid as well as payment in lieu for joining the team.[1][2] The first transfer in women's football reported as a record was that of Milene Domingues from Fiammamonza to Rayo Vallecano in 2002, two decades before professionalism in Spanish women's football.
The current transfer record was set by the transfer of Keira Walsh from Manchester City to Barcelona for £400,000 in September 2022.
Highest transfer payments in women's association football
Sofie Svava and Jill Roord appear twice on the list. The players on the list include at least one from each continental region except Oceania (OFC): Europe (UEFA), North America (CONCACAF), South America (CONMEBOL), Africa (CAF), Asia (AFC). However, most are European; the purchasing clubs are all European, North American, or Asian. Most of the top ten (including all of those who achieved world-record fees) are midfielders.
This list only includes transfers where a fee amount is reported publicly. Fees are in thousands.
- As of 10 January 2024
Most expensive player by confederation
Confederation | Player | From | To | Position | Transfer fee | Year | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
£ thousand | € thousand | $ thousand | |||||||
UEFA | ![]() |
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Midfielder | £400 | €470 | $470 | 2022 | |
CONCACAF | ![]() |
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Midfielder | £258 | €300 | $329 | 2023 | |
CONMEBOL | ![]() |
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Forward | £256 | €300 | $326 | 2023 | |
AFC | ![]() |
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Midfielder | £301 | €350 | $373 | 2023 | |
CAF | ![]() |
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Forward | £143 | €170 | $189 | 2020 | |
OFC | ![]() |
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Defender | ?[lower-alpha 11][lower-alpha 31] | ? | ? | 2020 | [77] |
Women's football transfer record
The first transfer fee for a women's footballer known to be reported as a world record was the £200,000 ($310,000; €235,000)[20][19] paid for Milene Domingues in 2002. At the time, there was little to no money in women's football due to the limited number of professional leagues, and financial news focused on player salaries; Domingues received greater attention for the reported record salary she was to receive, though she ended up never playing for Rayo Vallecano, the club that signed her, due to non-Spanish players being unable to play in the Spanish women's league at the time. However, Domingues was not a particularly skilled player, instead being a popular figure as the personable wife of Ronaldo, and her record signing was made more for promotional reasons. She fulfilled promotional duties at Rayo while returning to play for her previous team, Fiammamonza, without salary.[78]
This transfer sum was not overtaken until September 2020, when Pernille Harder was bought by Chelsea for £250,000 ($334,000; €280,000).[16] When, almost a year prior to Harder's transfer, Sam Kerr had also moved to Chelsea, focus was still on her large salary.[79][80][81] In beating the near 20-year record by her transfer, Harder said she hoped it would help start to show that women's football can also be a club business like men's football and receive more money.[82]
Harder gave similar comments when her record was beaten two years later by Barcelona buying Keira Walsh from Manchester City for £400,000 ($457,000; €470,000) in September 2022.[7] Walsh instead was coy, saying she did not think about the record much, that she wanted to play at the club and "it just so happens that's what they paid for [her]."[83] The Athletic and BBC Sport wrote that Walsh's transfer "shifted the ecosystem", having a significant impact on the market of women's football,[84][85] that it showed "even the top clubs are not immune to the risk of losing their best players to rivals who are now willing to spend".[85] It marked exponential growth for the transfer market;[84][85] spending in transfer windows had been growing, with the winter 2021–22 window setting a then-record for global transfers in one season at a total of around £364,000 ($488,000; €432,000).[86] Walsh's fee alone in the summer 2022 window eclipsed this, with further high transfer fees being paid as a domino effect supplementing the season total.[46]
The transfer was predicated on the growing popularity of women's football and its players in England and Spain;[46] with Walsh's fee having shown the financial power of this growth, fees continued accelerating in such markets.[87] In the next transfer window, Bethany England transferred (to Tottenham Hotspur from Chelsea) for a fee that equalled Harder's previous record,[88] and Arsenal made two offers, both rejected, for Manchester United striker Alessia Russo that would have both been a new world record.[89] Following these and a slew of other six-figure transfer fees in England's Women's Super League (WSL) in 2023, some WSL managers criticised the rapid spending growth of the larger clubs; in September 2023, England's head of women's football, Baroness Sue Campbell, said that future limits on spending would be introduced.[90]
Record progression
Year | Player | Selling club | Buying club | Fee (£) |
---|---|---|---|---|
2002 | ![]() |
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£200,000 |
2020 | ![]() |
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£250,000 |
2022 | ![]() |
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£400,000 |
NWSL allocation money
The American National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) has a single-entity structure that resembles Major League Soccer[91] and domestic transaction rules that differ from other global leagues. NWSL players are contracted to the league itself rather than the clubs to which the league has assigned them.[92] Before the 2020 NWSL season, the league introduced allocation money, a cash-equivalent credit that clubs can purchase from the league. Allocation money can be used to exceed the league salary cap, fund club operations, or pay fee-involved loans and transfers for players outside of the league. Clubs can trade credits like other non-cash league assets.[93][94] A significant number of players in the NWSL then began being traded for allocation money.[95]
NWSL trades – including those for allocation money – have different principles both economically and holistically than domestic transfers in other leagues:[lower-alpha 32] domestic loans and transfers in the NWSL do not require player consent or a change of contract, as they are employed by the league which assigns them;[96]: 5 allocation money trades can also involve non-cash assets with no equivalent monetary value (such as other players, NWSL Draft picks, international roster spots, and the right to initiate negotiations with a player who is not already under contract with the NWSL);[97] and no real currency is exchanged between transfer clubs, as the allocation money is a credit managed by the NWSL itself.[98]: 6–7
The NWSL also limits the amount of allocation money a team can acquire in one season, though allows teams to retain purchased but unused allocation money credits in subsequent seasons.[99] Additionally, teams have traded players for credits they would acquire in future seasons.[100]
Largest allocation money trades
Victoria Pickett and Crystal Dunn appear in this list twice, the latter for two allocation money-involved trades in one day as part of a three-team transaction. The largest allocation-money transaction was for the 2nd-overall pick in the 2023 NWSL Draft, which Orlando Pride traded to NJ/NY Gotham FC in exchange for $350,000 and a future draft pick; Gotham then traded the No. 2 pick to Kansas City Current in exchange for Lynn Williams, and KC Current used the pick to select Michelle Cooper.[101]
This list only includes transactions involving more than $100,000. Fees are in thousands.
- As of 12 January 2024
Spain Compensation List
For the 2020 season, Spain introduced the "Compensation List", part of a wider agreement between women's football clubs as a step towards professionalism; intended to compensate the expenses of youth training when young players joined senior clubs,[134] the Compensation List ruled that players under the age of 23 could only transfer between Spanish clubs for a fee, even when their contract is expired. The club they were to leave would set an asking price, and if no other club was willing to pay (and the player did not move to a club outside of Spain), the original club had to re-sign the player with a salary increase matching a percentage of the asking price. There were criticisms of the Compensation List, as few clubs wanted to pay and it was seen to encourage young talents to leave the country.[135][136]
Before the Compensation List was accepted, a lawsuit seeking to prevent it was brought by Spanish players' union Futbolistas ON, arguing that it should be invalid due to not having been negotiated within labour agreements and due to being used as a disguised retention fee. Though the Court approved the Compensation List, it upheld that clubs which had not taken part in its negotiation (Barcelona, Real Madrid, and Athletic Club) could not use the Compensation List, and that cases of "disproportion" should have individual appeals (based on European litigation involving French clubs).[134] The highest fees set on the Compensation List were for Eva Navarro and Ona Batlle of Levante, each for €500,000, and Maite Oroz and Damaris Egurrola of Athletic Club, each for €250,000 – at the time the fees were set (ahead of the summer 2020 transfer window), all would have broken the world record.[137] Oroz and Egurrola had already announced their plans to depart Athletic Club,[138] and so the high fees were seen as punitive; Oroz had already signed for Real Madrid before the court case, with Real Madrid not wanting to pay the fee being one reason it was brought. As neither club was involved in negotiations, the fee was deemed invalid.[139][140]
By the end of 2020, after Batlle left the country and Navarro had been without a club until returning to Levante against her wishes, Spanish clubs agreed to limit the fees set on the Compensation List in order to prevent abuse.[141] The agreement that had created the List expired at the end of the season.[140]
Gallery
- Keira Walsh, the most expensive female footballer and most expensive women's midfielder
- Geyse, the most expensive women's forward
- Lynn Williams, who was traded for the most expensive asset in the NWSL
See also
Notes
† In player transfers between the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) and other leagues, the NWSL as a single-entity organization conducts the transaction and pays or receives any fees, rather than member clubs conducting the deal directly. NWSL clubs fund transactions by purchasing allocation money credits from the league, which can be traded between NWSL clubs or acquired from the league through non-financial means. Such transfers into the league are subject to FIFA transfer regulations. Once in the league, international players can be subject to different rules for domestic transfers within the NWSL.[98]: 55–56
- 1 2 3 Including bonuses up to €70,000 / £61,000. Initial fee of €400,000 / £348,000 would be a record in itself.[3] Forbes reported a fee of €500,000,[4] also describing Walsh as women's football's "first $500,000 player".[5] The approximately £400,000 figure is most consistently reported and accepted.[6][3]
- ↑ Reported to be a club signing fee for Manchester City, and by Sky Sports to be a British record fee, it was announced as "in excess of £300,000".
- 1 2 €250,000 fee and €100,000 variables.
- 1 2 €250,000 with up to €50,000 in bonuses
- 1 2 Around €300,000 in fee and variables.
- 1 2 Some preemptive reports placed Harder's fee as high as €350,000;[15] the official record of her signing was given as £250,000.[16]
- ↑ Including bonuses. Initial fee was around £70,000.[21]
- 1 2 Reported fee. Svava was not listed among the top 5 international women's transfers of 2022 by FIFA;[24] the transfer could not be higher than that of Jackie Groenen.
- 1 2 FIFA reported Temwa Chawinga's move to Wuhan as the second-most expensive transfer of 2020, behind Pernille Harder and ahead of Barbra Banda.[25] It was suggested that Temwa Chawinga was the most expensive player in the world before Harder,[26] though her reported €170,000 fee would be less than Domingues' 2002 record.[27] The combined fee of Temwa Chawinga and Banda was around $300,000.[28][29]
- ↑ Reported to be a new Norwegian transfer record, Blakstad's was the second-largest international transfer of 2022, above that of Mary Fowler.
- 1 2 3 Fee reportedly paid with allocation money.
- ↑ Fee was player's release clause.[34]
- 1 2 Tainara's was the fourth-largest international transfer of 2022, above that of Jackie Groenen.
- 1 2 Reported as "nearly $160,000", not including additional bonuses.
- 1 2 Including unspecified bonuses.[40]
- 1 2 Reported in advance to be a fee of "well over £100k",[41] Björn's agent said when the signing was announced that Chelsea was the only team to meet Everton's financial demands,[42] which had been placed at "£125,000 (€145,000)".[43]
- ↑ A six-figure transfer fee in GBP was paid, plus bonuses. Reported to be the highest known transfer fee between two Women's Super League teams, excluding bonuses.[46]
- ↑ 1 million Norwegian krone
- 1 2 Though the selling club described the transfer as an undisclosed fee,[48] FIFA's transfer report placed Roord as the second-highest fee of 2021, above the reported €100,000 of Egurrola to Lyon (in fourth) and below Bennison to Everton in first.[49][50]
- 1 2 Contemporaneous reports said that Banda made this move as a free agent;[52][53] FIFA's transfer report listed her as the third-most expensive transfer of 2020 behind Harder and Temwa Chawinga.[25] The combined fee of Temwa Chawinga and Banda was around $300,000[28][29] and the reported fee for Chawinga was €170,000.[27] A report in 2023 mistakenly attributed the $300,000 to Banda's transfer alone.[54]
- ↑ Including bonuses; base fee was £67,000
- 1 2 An initial report gave the fee as €200,000; this was quickly corrected to around or slightly over €100,000.[56]
- 1 2 Reported as around a six-figure fee in Euros. Fee was less than that of Gauvin to Everton.[25]
- 1 2 A six-figure transfer fee in USD was paid.
- 1 2 Fee described as "cash considerations"
- 1 2 Not including undisclosed bonuses that may be applicable. Transfer reportedly involved allocation money in release, personal terms, and transfer fee.
- ↑ Acquiring club paid release clause of between £50,000 and £60,000
- ↑ Transfer fee was reported as various figures between £40,000 and £60,000
- 1 2 Fee of €40,000 with bonuses up to €20,000
- 1 2 Reported as the first paid transfer between two Spanish women's teams.[69]
- ↑ Though the total fee is undisclosed, there are no other reported paid transfers of an OFC player.
- ↑ For these reasons, they are listed separately.
- ↑ $200,000 in allocation money, with an additional $50,000 contingent on Dunn's future NWSL playing status[104]
- ↑ The cash asset was alternative allocation money, allowing the club to use allocation money above the league's season cap. This was the first trade to involve alternative allocation money.
- ↑ $150,000 of 2022 allocation money, $25,000 of 2023 allocation money, and $15,000 in performance-based conditions.
- ↑ $150,000 in allocation money, and $25,000 in additional allocation money contingent on Kizer reaching performance-based goals with the Current.[116]
- ↑ $100,000 in allocation money, and $50,000 of additional allocation money if Sauerbrunn remains on the Thorns' squad in 2021.
- ↑ $120,000 in allocation money, and $10,000 of additional allocation money for each postseason match Dydasco plays for Houston, up to a total of $150,000.
- ↑ A three-team deal saw Bay FC acquire Ellie Jean from Gotham and $130,000 from Racing Louisville, in return for giving 2024 NWSL Expansion Draft immunity to Gotham; the cash from Racing Louisville was used to facilitate the trade between Bay FC and Gotham, and Racing Louisville (which already had expansion draft protection from Bay FC)[126] received Gotham's 2nd round (28th overall) and 3rd round (42nd overall) 2024 NWSL Draft picks in return.[127] Racing Louisville later acquired Jean in a different trade.[128]
- ↑ The transaction was a prerequisite to the NWSL completing a transfer of Lauren from Madrid CFF.[132]
References
- ↑ "Dick, Kerr Ladies and Boxing Day 1920". Sports Gazette. 19 December 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ↑ Jacobs, Barbara (4 December 2014). The Dick, Kerr's Ladies. Little, Brown Book Group. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-4721-3603-9.
- 1 2 Sanders, Emma; Garry, Tom (10 September 2022). "Tom Garry on Twitter "Fully concur with this, the deal overall is 'just over £400k', as we've consistently written, (€470k = £406k) and yes that includes add-ons, as is normal"". Twitter.
- ↑ Burhan, Asif. "FC Barcelona Femení To Promote Positive Female Body Image In Partnership With Bimbo". Forbes. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
- ↑ Burhan, Asif. "2022: The Year That Changed Women's Soccer In Europe". Forbes. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ↑ "Walsh completes record move to Barca from Man City". BBC Sport. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- 1 2 Hudson, Molly. "Barcelona agree world-record fee for Manchester City's Keira Walsh". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ Ballus, Pol. "World-record signing Keira Walsh's Barcelona debut: Playing deep and stepping up". The Athletic. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
- ↑ "Jill Roord: Manchester City complete British record signing of ex-Arsenal midfielder from Wolfsburg". Sky Sports. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ↑ "Man City sign midfielder Roord for club record fee". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
- ↑ "Avslöjar: Rekordövergången större än väntat". www.aftonbladet.se (in Swedish). 2023-09-15. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
- ↑ "Lindsey Horan breaks Alex Morgan's record as most expensive USWNT player of all time with Lyon transfer | Goal.com". www.goal.com. 2023-06-22. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
- ↑ "USWNT star midfielder Lindsey Horan officially joins French giants Lyon following successful loan spell". CBS Sports. 22 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
- ↑ "El United se lleva a Geyse". Diario AS (in Spanish). 2023-08-18. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
- ↑ "Chelsea sign Pernille Harder: What does it mean for Sam Kerr?". Optus Sport. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
- 1 2 3 "Most expensive women's football (soccer) transfer". Guinness World Records. September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Parker Humphreys, Jessy (1 September 2021). "What are the biggest women's transfers of all time?". FourFourTwo. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ Burhan, Asif. "Beth England Joins Tottenham Hostpur For English Record Transfer Fee Of $300,000". Forbes. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 Gillen, Nancy (7 September 2022). "Keira Walsh to Barcelona: The most expensive women's football transfers of all time". Givemesport. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- 1 2 Mrs Ronaldo in record transfer Archived 4 July 2022 at the Wayback Machine BBC Sport 12 September 2002. Retrieved 18 February 2007.
- ↑ "Lauren James: Chelsea complete signing of Manchester United striker on four-year contract". Sky Sports. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
- ↑ "Manchester City And Barcelona In Talks Over World Record Transfer For Keira Walsh". The Sportsman. 6 September 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ Yang, Steph. "Chelsea Women complete signing of Mia Fishel". The Athletic. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 "Global Transfer Report 2022" (PDF). 26 January 2023. pp. 35–36 – via FIFA.
- 1 2 3 "Global Transfer Market Report 2020" (PDF). FIFA. 2021. p. 41.
- ↑ "Oshoala, Banda, huge salaries and record-fees: Inside the Chinese Women's Super League". GOAL. 16 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- 1 2 3 "Temwa Chawinga - Player changes, player transfers". Soccerdonna. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- 1 2 3 Garry, Tom (2021-01-18). "Global transfer spending in women's football surpasses $1m in a year for first time". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
- 1 2 "New Transfer Record in Women's Football". WDSportz. 2021-01-23. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
- ↑ Oyediji, Oluwaseun (28 January 2022). "Blakstad Joins Manchester City From Rosenborg". Bettitude. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
- ↑ "Sofia Jakobsson". Soccerdonna. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
- ↑ Linehan, Meg. "San Diego Wave FC to sign Swedish forward Sofia Jakobsson to 3-year contract: Sources". The Athletic. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ↑ "Mary Fowler - Spielerwechsel, Spielertransfers - Frauenfußball auf soccerdonna.de". Soccerdonna. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
- ↑ "Man Utd meet release clause for Everton's George". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
- ↑ "Man Utd unveil Malard as fourth deadline-day recruit". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
- ↑ "Tabitha Chawinga". Soccerdonna. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ↑ "Kadidiatou Diani". Soccerdonna. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ↑ "OL Reign transfer Phallon Tullis-Joyce to Manchester United for record fee". Sounder at Heart. 2023-09-14. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ↑ "OL Reign's Tullis-Joyce joins Manchester United in women's record transfer for goalkeeper". Pro Soccer Wire. 2023-09-14. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- 1 2 "Paris Saint-Germain maakt Jackie Groenen duurste Nederlandse voetbalster ooit". De Telegraaf (in Dutch). 15 September 2022.
- ↑ "Uppgifter: Björn flyttar till Chelsea". fotbollskanalen (in Swedish). Retrieved 2024-01-10.
- 1 2 "Fotboll: Nathalie Björn klar för Chelsea: "Rätt steg – känns fantastiskt"". SVT Sport (in Swedish). 2024-01-10.
- ↑ "El Chelsea le 'quita' a Björn al Real Madrid a golpe de talonario". Relevo (in Spanish). 2024-01-06. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
- ↑ Stillman, Tim (18 August 2022). "Lina Hurtig signs for Arsenal Women". Arseblog. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
- ↑ "Filippa Angeldahl - Spielerwechsel, Spielertransfers". Soccerdonna. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 Harpur, Charlotte. "The dominoes that fell to make Walsh's world-record Barcelona move happen". The Athletic. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- ↑ "Isabell Herlovsen". TV2. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ↑ "Jill Roord agrees to join VfL Wolfsburg". Jill Roord agrees to join VfL Wolfsburg. 10 May 2021.
- 1 2 FIFA (January 2022). "FIFA Global Transfer Report 2021" (PDF). p. 42.
- 1 2 Ruszkai, Ameé (15 January 2021). "'I wish her well' - Everton manager Kirk 'expects' midfielder Egurrola to join Lyon this week". Goal. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
- ↑ "Griedge Mbock". Soccerdonna. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ↑ "Barbra Banda leaves Spain's EdF Logrono for China". BBC Sport. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ↑ "Barbra Banda: Zambia striker joins Ordega in Shanghai". Goal. 13 January 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ↑ Obayiuwana, Osasu (25 July 2023). "Zambia's Barbra Banda: 'I was a pro boxer. I had no option but to go one way'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ↑ "Nikita Parris: Arsenal Women sign England international from Lyon for club-record fee". Sky Sports. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
- 1 2 "Oficial: Laia Codina se marcha al Arsenal por más de 100.000 euros". Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 2023-08-29. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
- ↑ "Lena Oberdorf". Spiegel. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "NWSL 2022 Summer Transfer Tracker". The Equalizer. 9 June 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ Kassouf, Jeff (8 September 2022). "Barca, Real pay big for Walsh, Olofsson, respectively – Equalizer Soccer". Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- ↑ "Sofie Svava". Sport Bladet. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ↑ "Lotta Schelin". BigSoccer. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
- ↑ "Ramona Bachmann". Soccerdonna. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ↑ "Megan Rapinoe". The Equalizer. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
- ↑ "Confira detalhes da negociação entre Corinthians e Orlando Pride por Adriana". UOL (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ↑ "Manchester United sign Le Tissier from Brighton". BBC Sport.
- ↑ "Fran Kirby". BBC Sport. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ↑ "Communiqué : Signature de l'internationale anglaise Alex Greenwood". www.OL.fr (in French).
- ↑ "Marie-Laure Delie". Soccerdonna. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ↑ "Mapi León se ha convertido en el primer traspaso en España". AS.com (in Spanish). 2017-09-01.
María Pilar León Cebrián, más conocida como Mapi, tiene el honor de ser la primera jugadora traspasada entre dos clubes españoles.
- ↑ "Mapi León becomes the first transfer in Spain (in Spanish)". As. 1 September 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- ↑ "Carolin Simon". Soccerdonna. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ↑ "Dominique Janssen". Soccerdonna. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ↑ "Angela Sosa". Soccerdonna. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ↑ "Jogadora do Famalicão ruma à China em transferência com valores inéditos" (in Portuguese). Notícias ao Minuto. 1 May 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ↑ "Pauline Peyraud-Magnin - Spielerwechsel, Spielertransfers - Frauenfußball auf soccerdonna.de". www.soccerdonna.de. Retrieved 2022-12-11.
- ↑ "Hanna Lundkvist - Spielerwechsel, Spielertransfers". Soccerdonna. Retrieved 2022-09-26.
- ↑ "Orlando Pride Signs New Zealand Women's National Team Defender Ali Riley" (Press release). Orlando City SC. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ↑ Gadgil, Anjani (2003-04-25). "Interview: Milene Domingues (Mrs Ronaldo)". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- ↑ "Chelsea sign striker Kerr in major coup". BBC Sport. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- ↑ https://www.news.com.au/sport/football/sam-kerr-has-inked-a-monster-contract-with-chelsea-fc/news-story/36b45a19b16631fb1d28eb1db44ad672 Archived 7 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ McCauley, Kim (2019-11-13). "Sam Kerr's signing is Step 1 in Chelsea shaking up women's soccer". SBNation. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- ↑ "'My transfer might be the start of something' – Chelsea's Pernille Harder on her incredible 2020". Eurosport. 14 December 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ "Barça's Keira Walsh on world record transfer fee & moving to the next level". sport. 17 September 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
- 1 2 Lloyd-Hughes, Florence. "Keira Walsh, the most expensive women's footballer of all time". The Athletic. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- 1 2 3 "What is impact of Walsh's world-record transfer?". BBC Sport. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ Burhan, Asif. "FIFA Reveal Women's Soccer Transfers Generated $487,800 In January". Forbes. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ↑ Hudson, Molly (2023-05-18). "First £1m female footballer is only a matter of time". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
- ↑ "Bethany England: Tottenham sign striker from Chelsea in British transfer record deal for reported £250,000". Sky Sports. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
- ↑ "Man Utd reject second world-record bid for Russo". BBC Sport.
- ↑ Sessions, George (29 September 2023). "Women's football sees 'wild' record transfer spending ahead of new WSL season". The Independent.
- ↑ Tenorio, Paul (13 April 2021). "Restrictions on 15-year-old Olivia Moultrie present antitrust problem for the NWSL". The Athletic. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ Morgan, Bekki (20 December 2022). "NWSL investigations make clear the need for better human resources at league, clubs". The Equalizer. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
This is especially important because the NWSL is a single-entity league, meaning players are employees of the league itself and not their club. Staff and coaches, however, are employees of individual clubs.
- ↑ "NWSL CBA details explained". The Striker. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- ↑ "NWSL announces new 2020 compensation guidelines". NWSL Soccer. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "2021-22 NWSL Transfer Tracker". The Equalizer. 2 December 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ Standard Player Agreement (PDF). Collective Bargaining Agreement between the National Women's Soccer League Players Association and National Women's Soccer League (Report). National Women's Soccer League. 31 January 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2023. (pages 49–65 of the PDF, separately numbered)
- 1 2 3 Sperry, Daniel (24 July 2023). "Kansas City Current to add defender currently playing with Brazil in World Cup: sources". The Kansas City Star. Yahoo!. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
- 1 2 NWSL Competition Manual (PDF) (Report). National Women's Soccer League. 2023.
- ↑ Kassouf, Jeff (2 January 2021). "Why and how USWNT players will start accessing NWSL allocation money". The Equalizer. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- 1 2 Lloyd-Hughes, Theodore (27 June 2022). "Houston Dash sign Ebony Salmon for club record trade fee". The Striker. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
The transaction will see Houston send $150,000 of allocation money to Louisville in 2022, with an additional $25,000 being sent to the Kentucky club in 2023.
- ↑ Yang, Steph (12 January 2023). "Gotham FC acquire Lynn Williams, send No. 2 pick to KC Current in draft day trade". The Athletic. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- 1 2 3 Yang, Steph (5 January 2023). "Four NWSL teams engineer blockbuster trade". The Athletic. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
- ↑ "Pride Acquire NWSL Record $275,000 in Allocation Money, Angharad James from San Diego; Trade Forward Alex Morgan". Orlando City SC. 16 December 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
- 1 2 3 "North Carolina Trades Crystal Dunn to OL Reign; Portland Acquires Dunn in Exchange For Allocation Money, Draft Pick and International Slot" (Press release). National Women's Soccer League. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
- 1 2 3 "2020-21 NWSL Transaction Tracker". The Equalizer. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ "Washington Spirit Acquires Fifth Overall Pick in 2024 NWSL Draft in Trade with North Carolina Courage". Washington Spirit. 2024-01-13.
- ↑ "NWSL 'alternate allocation money' explained: What exactly did Bay FC acquire from Racing Louisville". CBSSports.com. 2023-11-18. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ↑ "NWSL offseason trade tracker: Orlando Pride, Utah Royals make major moves ahead of expansion draft". CBSSports.com. 2023-12-12. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ↑ Murray, Caitlin (17 December 2021). "San Diego Wave secure USWNT's Kristie Mewis, immediately trade rights to NJ/NY Gotham". ESPN. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ Yang, Steph (10 January 2022). "North Carolina Courage trade Lynn Williams to Kansas City Current". The Athletic. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ Brennan, Clare (22 August 2022). "Gotham FC acquire Victoria Pickett from Kansas City Current". Just Women's Sports. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ "NWSL trade grades: Top two draft picks dealt; high schooler Alyssa Thompson reportedly going No. 1". CBS Sports. 5 January 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
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- ↑ Tonelli, Jenna (27 April 2023). "Gotham FC trades Victoria Pickett to NC Courage, Receives $200,000 in allocation money". The Equalizer. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ "San Diego Wave FC acquire Abby Dahlkemper from Courage, first player to join new NWSL team". The Athletic. 22 November 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- 1 2 Saxon, Jonathan (9 June 2022). "Racing Louisville trades original members Cece Kizer, Addisyn Merrick to Kansas City". Louisville Courier Journal. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ "Bay FC, Utah Royals make first NWSL signings". ESPN.com. 2023-11-15. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ↑ "2019-2020 NWSL Transaction Tracker". The Equalizer. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ Lauletta, Dan (4 March 2020). "The Lowdown: Lisa Baird already has a vision". The Equalizer. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ Kassouf, Jeff (17 August 2021). "Thorns trade Adrianna Franch to Kansas City for Abby Smith, $150K". The Equalizer. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ Hruby, Emma (19 August 2022). "Gotham FC trade star defender Caprice Dydasco to Houston Dash". Just Women's Sports. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ "Kansas City Current acquires $150,000 in allocation money from OL Reign in exchange for forward Elyse Bennett and the 23rd overall selection in 2023 NWSL Draft" (Press release). Kansas City Current. 11 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
- ↑ rsl. "Royals Acquire Mandy Haught via Trade with Gotham | Utah Royals". rsl. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ↑ "Orlando Pride Acquires Pair of First Round Draft Picks, Allocation Money and Meggie Dougherty Howard" (Press release). Orlando Pride. 23 December 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ "Canadian 'keeper Kailen Sheridan has NWSL rights dealt to expansion Wave FC". Canadian Broadcasting Company. The Canadian Press. 4 December 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ Ingemi, Marisa (2023-12-13). "Bay FC adds five to inaugural roster ahead of NWSL's expansion draft". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ↑ "NWSL on Twitter". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ↑ "Racing acquires defender Ellie Jean in trade". Racing Louisville FC. 18 December 2023.
- ↑ "Bay FC adds former NWSL Best XI center back, four others in series of trades". The Mercury News. 2023-12-12. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ↑ Yang, Meg Linehan and Steph. "NWSL draft: Royals select midfielder Ally Sentnor No. 1, Spirit trades Ashley Sanchez to Courage". The Athletic. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
- ↑ Odom, Joel (8 December 2021). "Portland Thorns trade Simone Charley, Tyler Lussi to Angel City FC". Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- 1 2 3 Eisenhauer, Olivia (24 July 2023). "Kansas City Current signs Brazil defender Lauren Eduarda Leal Costa". KCTV. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ rsl. "URFC Acquires International Spot + 100k in Allocation Money from Angel City | Utah Royals". rsl. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- 1 2 Olmedo Jiménez, Ángel, ed. (16 July 2020). "Compensation list for women's professional football approved" (PDF). Garrigues.
- ↑ "The Compensation List ruling - Predicament or Methodical? - BarçaTimes". 24 July 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- ↑ Gregory, Ryan (18 August 2020). "Eva Navarro Transfer Saga Reaches Conclusion". Her Football Hub. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- ↑ Barker, Gabby (2020-06-06). "Footballers, on the warpath for training rights". Sports Finding. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
- ↑ "Athletic Club Bilbao will feel the losses of Maite Oroz and Damaris Egurrola". VAVEL. 2020-03-30. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
- ↑ "El triunfo del 'padre coraje' de una futbolista, que luchó tres años en un piquete" [The triumph of the 'courageous father' of a footballer, who fought three years on a picket]. El Confidencial (in Spanish). 23 July 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
- 1 2 "La lista de compensación, o cómo UGT salva (sin querer) a Madrid y Barça de pagar por las futbolistas". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
- ↑ Fonseca Rodríguez, Diego (2020-12-14). "Acuerdo en el fútbol femenino para modular la lista de compensación y evitar cantidades abusivas". El País (in Spanish).