This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[lower-greek 1] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Guillermo Rodríguez of Ecuador at the age of 100 years, 73 days. Leaders currently in office are in bold in green, with Paul Biya of Cameroon being the oldest currently serving head of state.[2]

List

     Currently in office

No. Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
1Guillermo Rodríguez EcuadorActing President (1972–1976)4 Nov 1923100 years, 73 days4 Nov 2023[3]
2Khamtai Siphandone Laos8 Feb 192499 years, 342 days15 Aug 2023[4]
3Tomiichi Murayama JapanPrime Minister (1994–1996)3 Mar 192499 years, 319 days2 Apr 2023[5]
4Jimmy Carter United StatesPresident (1977–1981)1 Oct 192499 years, 107 days28 Nov 2023[6]
5Ali Hassan Mwinyi Tanzania8 May 192598 years, 253 days18 Feb 2023[7]
6 Mahathir Mohamad MalaysiaPrime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020)10 Jul 192598 years, 190 days5 Jan 2024[8]
7Mohammad Hasan Sharq AfghanistanChairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989)17 Jul 192598 years, 183 days30 Aug 2016[9]
8Abdoulaye Wade SenegalPresident (2000–2012)29 May 192697 years, 232 days5 Jul 2023[10]
9Valdas Adamkus LithuaniaPresident (1998–2003; 2004–2009)3 Nov 192697 years, 74 days3 Nov 2023[11]
10Raif Dizdarević YugoslaviaPresident of the Presidency (1988–1989)9 Dec 192697 years, 38 days24 Nov 2023[12]
11Thanin Kraivichien ThailandPrime Minister (1976–1977)5 Apr 192796 years, 286 days11 Jan 2023[13]
12 Kim Yong-nam North KoreaChairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019)4 Feb 192895 years, 346 days11 Jan 2021[14]
13Arnold Rüütel Estonia
10 May 192895 years, 251 days10 Jun 2023[15]
14Arthur Foulkes BahamasGovernor-General (2010–2014)11 May 192895 years, 250 days10 May 2023[16]
15Péter Boross HungaryPrime Minister (1993–1994)27 Aug 192895 years, 142 days27 Aug 2023[17]
16 Zhu Rongji ChinaPremier of the State Council (1998–2003)23 Oct 192895 years, 85 days13 Jul 2023[18]
17Édouard Balladur FrancePrime Minister (1993–1995)2 May 192994 years, 259 days2 Jul 2023[19]
18Sam Nujoma NamibiaPresident (1990–2005)12 May 192994 years, 249 days12 May 2023[20]
19Orville Turnquest BahamasGovernor-General (1995–2001)19 Jul 192994 years, 181 days20 Feb 2023[21]
20 Jamshid bin Abdullah ZanzibarSultan (1963–1964)16 Sep 192994 years, 122 days16 Sep 2020[22]
21Nikolai Ryzhkov Soviet UnionChairman of the Council of Ministers (1985–1991)28 Sep 192994 years, 110 days3 Oct 2023[23]
22Violeta Chamorro Nicaragua18 Oct 192994 years, 90 days18 Oct 2023[24]
23 Gombojavyn Ochirbat MongoliaGeneral Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990)15 Nov 192994 years, 62 days6 Dec 2021[25]
24Alfred Moisiu AlbaniaPresident (2002–2007)1 Dec 192994 years, 46 days1 Dec 2023[26]
25Salim Al-Huss Lebanon
20 Dec 192994 years, 27 days8 Apr 2023[27]
Lee Hyun-jae South KoreaPrime Minister (1988)28 Oct 2021[28]
Milan Panić YugoslaviaFederal Prime Minister (1992–1993)30 May 2023[29]
28Efraín Goldenberg PeruPrime Minister (1994–1995)28 Dec 192994 years, 19 days15 Jun 2022[30]
29Ahmed Osman MoroccoPrime Minister (1972–1979)3 Jan 193094 years, 13 days2 Jun 2020[31]
30Ion Iliescu Romania3 Mar 193093 years, 319 days25 Sep 2023[32]
31Vigdís Finnbogadóttir IcelandPresident (1980–1996)15 Apr 193093 years, 276 days8 Nov 2023[33]
32José Sarney BrazilPresident (1985–1990)24 Apr 193093 years, 267 days11 Oct 2023[34]
33 Kesang Choden BhutanRegent (1972)21 May 193093 years, 240 days13 Aug 2022[35]
34Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada BoliviaPresident (1993–1997; 2002–2003)1 Jul 193093 years, 199 days18 Jun 2023[36]
35Ivy Dumont Bahamas
2 Oct 193093 years, 106 days12 Jul 2023[37]
36A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury BangladeshPresident (2001–2002)11 Oct 193093 years, 97 days11 Oct 2023[38]
37Mabandla Dlamini SwazilandPrime Minister (1979–1983)11 Nov 193093 years, 66 days10 Aug 2023[39]
38 Choe Yong-rim North KoreaPremier (2010–2013)20 Nov 193093 years, 57 days27 Jul 2023[40]
39Cesar Virata PhilippinesPrime Minister (1981–1986)12 Dec 193093 years, 35 days15 May 2023[41]
40William Deane AustraliaGovernor-General (1996–2001)4 Jan 193193 years, 12 days10 Dec 2021[42]
Cleopa Msuya TanzaniaPrime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995)14 Jun 2023[43]
42Philip Greaves BarbadosActing Governor-General (2017–2018)19 Jan 193192 years, 362 days2 Jan 2022[44]
43Dries van Agt NetherlandsPrime Minister (1977–1982)2 Feb 193192 years, 348 days25 Jul 2022[45]
44Isabel Perón ArgentinaPresident (1974–1976)4 Feb 193192 years, 346 days3 Feb 2022[46]
45Lamberto Dini ItalyPrime Minister (1995–1996)1 Mar 193192 years, 321 days1 Mar 2023[47]
46Elliott Belgrave Barbados
16 Mar 193192 years, 306 days16 Mar 2018[48]
47George Vassiliou CyprusPresident (1988–1993)20 May 193192 years, 241 days12 Feb 2023[49]
48Raúl Castro Cuba3 Jun 193192 years, 227 days3 Jun 2023[50]
49Fernando Henrique Cardoso BrazilPresident (1995–2002)18 Jun 193192 years, 212 days19 Jun 2023[51]
50 Khieu Samphan Democratic Kampuchea28 Jul 193192 years, 172 days1 Feb 2023[52]
51Pié Masumbuko BurundiActing Prime Minister (1965)29 Sep 193192 years, 109 days10 Apr 2023[53]
52Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar BangladeshActing President (2002)1 Dec 193192 years, 46 days13 Mar 2023[54]
53Javier Valle Riestra PeruPrime Minister (1998)5 Jan 193292 years, 11 days12 Jun 2023[55]
54Edmund Lawrence Saint Kitts and NevisGovernor-General (2013–2015)14 Feb 193291 years, 336 days4 Nov 2022[56]
55 Tang Fei TaiwanPresident of the Executive Yuan (2000)15 Mar 193291 years, 307 days17 Jan 2021[57]
56Chavalit Yongchaiyudh ThailandPrime Minister (1996–1997)15 May 193291 years, 246 days4 Aug 2023[58]
57Marguerite Pindling BahamasGovernor-General (2014–2019)26 Jun 193291 years, 204 days30 Mar 2023[59]
58Anand Panyarachun ThailandPrime Minister (1991–1992; 1992)9 Aug 193291 years, 160 days21 Nov 2023[60]
59 SirikitRegent (1956)12 Aug 193291 years, 157 days12 Aug 2023[61]
60Gavril Dejeu RomaniaActing Prime Minister (1998)11 Sep 193291 years, 127 days16 Jun 2023[62]
61Manmohan Singh IndiaPrime Minister (2004–2014)26 Sep 193291 years, 112 days12 Aug 2023[63]
62Vytautas Landsbergis LithuaniaChairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)18 Oct 193291 years, 90 days11 Nov 2023[64]
63Vitold Fokin UkrainePrime Minister (1991–1992)25 Oct 193291 years, 83 days9 Oct 2023[65]
64Ugo Mifsud Bonnici MaltaPresident (1994–1999)8 Nov 193291 years, 69 days9 Apr 2023[66]
65 Kim Suk-soo South KoreaPrime Minister (2002–2003)20 Nov 193291 years, 57 days16 Nov 2022[67]
Colville Young BelizeGovernor-General (1993–2021)14 Mar 2023[68]
67 Than Shwe Myanmar2 Feb 193390 years, 348 days21 Apr 2023[69]
68Paul Biya Cameroon
13 Feb 193390 years, 337 days13 Feb 2023[2]
69Mark Eyskens BelgiumPrime Minister (1981)29 Apr 193390 years, 262 days30 Sep 2023[70]
70H. D. Deve Gowda IndiaPrime Minister (1996–1997)18 May 193390 years, 243 days21 Dec 2023[71]
71Hüsamettin Cindoruk TurkeyActing President (1993)8 Jun 193390 years, 222 days18 Jun 2023[72]
72Fouad Mebazaa TunisiaActing President (2011)15 Jun 193390 years, 215 days30 Jul 2023[73]
73 Dumaagiin Sodnom MongoliaChairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990)14 Jul 193390 years, 186 days28 Jun 2022[74]
74Suchinda Kraprayoon ThailandPrime Minister (1992)6 Aug 193390 years, 163 days24 Mar 2019[75]
75Rubén Darío Paredes PanamaCommander of the National Guard (1982–1983)11 Aug 193390 years, 158 days16 Mar 2023[76]
76Arnold Koller  Switzerland
29 Aug 193390 years, 140 days29 Aug 2023[77]
77Mátyás Szűrös HungaryProvisional President (1989–1990)11 Sep 193390 years, 127 days18 Sep 2023[78]
78Michel Aoun LebanonPresident (2016–2022)[lower-greek 2]30 Sep 193390 years, 108 days6 Jun 2023[79]
79Abel Pacheco Costa RicaPresident (2002–2006)22 Dec 193390 years, 25 days16 Jun 2023[80]
80 Akihito JapanEmperor (1989–2019)23 Dec 193390 years, 24 days23 Dec 2023[81]
81Rudolf Schuster SlovakiaPresident (1999–2004)4 Jan 193490 years, 12 days4 Jan 2024[82]
82Jean Chrétien CanadaPrime Minister (1993–2003)11 Jan 193490 years, 5 days11 Jan 2024[83]
83Édith Cresson FrancePrime Minister (1991–1992)27 Jan 193489 years, 354 days13 Oct 2023[84]
84Eddie Fenech Adami Malta
7 Feb 193489 years, 343 days20 Aug 2023[85]
85Mohamed Ennaceur TunisiaActing President (2019)21 Mar 193489 years, 301 days21 Mar 2023[86]
86J. Y. Pillay SingaporeActing President (2017)30 Mar 193489 years, 292 days25 Jul 2023[87]
87Édouard Frank Central African RepublicPrime Minister (1991–1992)5 Apr 193489 years, 286 days6 Mar 2014[88]
88John Malecela TanzaniaPrime Minister (1990–1994)19 Apr 193489 years, 272 days17 Aug 2023[89]
89Pedro Pires Cape Verde
29 Apr 193489 years, 262 days12 Jul 2023[90]
90 Lee Hong-koo South KoreaPrime Minister (1994–1995)9 May 193489 years, 252 days28 Mar 2023[91]
91 Heng Samrin Kampuchea25 May 193489 years, 236 days25 May 2023[92]
92Monica Dacon Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesActing Governor-General (2002)4 Jun 193489 years, 226 days26 Feb 2019[93]
93Albert II  BelgiumKing (1993–2013)6 Jun 193489 years, 224 days5 Jul 2023[94]
94Désiré Rakotoarijaona MadagascarPrime Minister (1977–1988)19 Jun 193489 years, 211 days8 Aug 2015[95]
95Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem AngolaPrime Minister (1991–1992; 1996–1999)24 Aug 193489 years, 145 days27 Nov 2021[96]
96Ricardo de la Espriella PanamaPresident (1982–1984)5 Sep 193489 years, 133 days7 Sep 2017[97]
97Apas Jumagulov KyrgyzstanPrime Minister (1993–1998)19 Sep 193489 years, 119 days8 Jul 2023[98]
98Eugene Koffi Adoboli TogoPrime Minister (1999–2000)3 Oct 193489 years, 105 days6 Sep 2020[99]
99Yakubu Gowon NigeriaHead of the Federal Military Government (1966–1975)19 Oct 193489 years, 89 days9 Oct 2023[100]
100Ingvar Carlsson SwedenPrime Minister (1986–1991; 1994–1996)9 Nov 193489 years, 68 days26 Dec 2023[101]
Hamilton Green GuyanaPrime Minister (1985–1992)26 May 2023[102]

Addendum

Uncertain date of birth

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #100–53 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm SyriaPrime Minister (1980–1987)1932
  • 91 years, 16 days to
  • 92 years, 15 days
29 Jan 2020[103]
Severino Tura San MarinoCaptain Regent (1985)1934
  • 89 years, 16 days to
  • 90 years, 15 days
7 Aug 2018[104]

Unclear status as state leaders

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals are older than #95–1 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.[lower-greek 3]
Josip Manolić CroatiaPrime Minister (1990–1991)22 Mar 1920103 years, 300 days24 Dec 2023[105]
César Yanes Urías El SalvadorMember of the Junta of Government (1960–1961)24 Apr 1920103 years, 267 days11 Oct 2018[106]
Ali Haroun AlgeriaMember of the High Council of State (1992–1994)8 Feb 192796 years, 342 days24 Mar 2022[107]
Laurie Greig Cook IslandsActing Queen's Representative (2000–2001)24 Feb 192994 years, 326 days12 Sep 2023[108]
Michael J. Williams Trinidad and TobagoActing President during absence (1987)16 Oct 192994 years, 92 days7 Oct 2022[109]
Christian Schwarz-Schilling Bosnia and HerzegovinaHigh Representative (2006–2007)19 Nov 193093 years, 58 days15 Sep 2022[110]
Karan Singh Jammu and KashmirPrince Regent (1949–1952)9 Mar 193192 years, 313 days20 Sep 2023[111]
Nicola Mancino ItalyPresident of the Senate acting as head of state (1999)15 Oct 193192 years, 93 days7 Jul 2023[112]
Dumitru Mazilu RomaniaMember of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990)24 Jun 193489 years, 206 days24 Dec 2021[113]

Unclear status as state leaders with an uncertain date of birth

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #100–40 on this list, but their exact dates of birth are uncertain and their status as a state leader is unclear.
Waldo Bernal Pereira Bolivia1931 or 1934
  • 92 years, 16 days to
  • 93 years, 15 days; or
  • 89 years, 16 days to
  • 90 years, 15 days
30 Apr 2018[114]
Félix Mouzabakani Congo-BrazzavilleMember of the Provisional Government (1963)[lower-greek 5]193490 years, 15 days7 Nov 2020[115]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
  2. ↑ Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
  3. ↑ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
  4. ↑ The Bolivian Juntas of Commanders of the Armed Forces were interim collective presidencies without a clear leader.
  5. ↑ Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August 1963.

References

  1. ↑ "Heads of State, Heads of Government and Ministers for Foreign Affairs". United Nations Protocol and Liaison Service. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Cameroon Hails President's 90th Birthday, Supporters Call for Another Term". Voice of America. 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  3. ↑ "El expresidente Guillermo Rodríguez Lara cumple 100 años este 4 de noviembre". www.ecuavisa.com (in Spanish). 4 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  4. ↑ "ແບບແຜນການນຳພາ ໃນພາລະກິດປະຕິວັດ ຂອງ ປະທານ ຄຳໄຕ ສີພັນດອນ". Lao News Agency (in Lao). 15 August 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  5. ↑ "村山元首相、福島氏を激励". Jiji Press (in Japanese). 2 April 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  6. ↑ "Jimmy Carter attends memorial service for wife of 77 years, Rosalynn Carter". ABC News. 28 November 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  7. ↑ "Tanzania: Will princeling Mwinyi avoid father's mistakes?". The Africa Report. 18 February 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  8. ↑ Alis Haizan, Rhea Yasmine (5 January 2024). "Mahathir denies hand in alleged 'Dubai Move' to topple government; PAS chief claims no need to 'shop' for support". CNA. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  9. ↑ "داکتر صبور سیاسنگ: پراکنده‌های پیوسته". Haqiqat (in Pashto). 30 August 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  10. ↑ "Former President of Senegal, Others Applaud Macky Sall's Recent Announcement". The Voice. 5 July 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  11. ↑ "97-ĄJĮ GIMTADIENĮ ŠVENČIANTIS V. ADAMKUS: LAIKAS GYDO ŽAIZDAS, TIKIUOSI IR AŠ IŠGYSIU". kauno.diena.lt (in Lithuanian). 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  12. ↑ "Becirovic meets with the Former President of the Presidency of the Former Yugoslavia". Sarajevo Times. 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  13. ↑ "กราบอวยพรวันคล้ายวันเกิด ฯพณฯ ธานินทร์ กรัยวิเชียร และรายงานความก้าวหน้า". Crown Prince Pua Hospital (in Thai). 11 January 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  14. ↑ "北 당대회 기념행사 초대장 원로들에 전달…열병식 가능성". The Dong-a Ilbo (in Korean). 12 January 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  15. ↑ "Former president Rüütel: Same-sex marriage would polarize Estonian society". Eesti Rahvusringhääling. 10 June 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  16. ↑ "Former GG welcomes Privy Council ruling". The Nassau Guardian. 10 May 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  17. ↑ "Boross Péter volt miniszterelnök 95 éves". Delmagyar.hu (in Hungarian). 27 August 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  18. ↑ "千人告別閻明復 蔡奇及眾元老送花圈 包括胡錦濤朱鎔基溫家寶李克強等". Ming Pao (in Chinese). 13 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  19. ↑ "Edouard Balladur enfonce le projet européen d'Emmanuel Macron". Front Populaire (in French). 2 July 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  20. ↑ "Geingob sends birthday wishes to Nujoma". The Namibian. 12 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  21. ↑ "PM owes Foulkes and Turnquest a 'public apology' says Pintard". The Tribune. 23 February 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  22. ↑ "Zanzibar's former sultan arrives in Oman for retirement". The National. 16 September 2020. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
  23. ↑ "Бывший премьер-министр СССР Николай Рыжков ушел из Совета Федерации". www.yugopolis.ru (in Russian). 3 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  24. ↑ "Trasladada a Costa Rica la expresidenta de Nicaragua Violeta Barrios de Chamorro". El País (in Spanish). 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  25. ↑ "Д.Сарангэрэл: Та бидний сахилга хариуцлага, вакцинжуулалтын үр нөлөөгөөр өнөөдөр бид Их хурлаа хийж байна". Zarig.mn (in Mongolian). 6 December 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  26. ↑ ""Mbahem akoma", Moisiu mbush 94-vjeç, apeli: Të merren masa ushtarakisht ndaj Serbisë! Para çdo furtune të madhe nisin të voglat". www.gazetatema.net (in Albanian). 1 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  27. ↑ "مكتب سليم الحص: لم تعطَ أية موافقة لأي شخص أو جمعية لإقامة حفل تكريم له وسندّعي على منتحلي الصفة". Elnashra (in Arabic). 8 April 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  28. ↑ "노태우 전 대통령 장례위원회 위원 352명…YS 때의 6분의 1 규모(종합)". Maeil Business Newspaper (in Korean). 28 October 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  29. ↑ "Milan Panić u Beogradu: potpisivanje knjige u knjižari Delfi SKC". Laguna (in Serbian). 30 May 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  30. ↑ "Domingo Pérez patalea para conseguir minipalacio de la Corte Superior". Expreso (in Spanish). 21 June 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  31. ↑ "هؤالء قدموا تعازيهم لحزب االتحاد االشرتاكي في وفاة المجاهد عبد الرحمان اليوسفي". Anwar Press (in Arabic). 2 June 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  32. ↑ "Ion Iliescu a ajuns la spital. Ce s-a întâmplat cu fostul preşedinte al României". newsbv.ro (in Romanian). 25 September 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  33. ↑ "Heimsþing kvenleiðtoga haldið í sjötta sinn". www.mbl.is (in Icelandic). 8 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  34. ↑ "Colégio de Corregedores da Justiça homenageia ex-presidente José Sarney". www.tjma.jus.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). 11 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  35. ↑ "Restoring eyesight through three-day eye camp in Wangdue Phodrang". Bhutan Broadcasting Service. 13 August 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  36. ↑ "Sánchez de Lozada reaparece a sus 93 años y propone nueva Constitución para el país". La Razón (in Spanish). 18 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  37. ↑ "101 named for Special Golden Jubilee of Independence Award". Eye Witness News. 12 July 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  38. ↑ "সহিংস রাজনীতি মঙ্গল বয়ে আনে না: বি. চৌধুরী". www.deshrupantor.com (in Bengali). 11 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  39. ↑ "King in stitches as some MPs declare cabinet interest". Times of Swaziland. 11 August 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  40. ↑ "〈전승70돐〉최고사령부의 친위중대원이였던 최영림 전 내각총리의 회고". Choson Sinbo (in Korean). 27 July 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  41. ↑ "Correcting misleading claims by ex-president Marcos' technocrats". Rappler. 19 May 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  42. ↑ "NSW prisons are failing, new report claims". The Examiner. 10 December 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  43. ↑ "Msuya, an astute economist". Africa Press. 14 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  44. ↑ "Verla: Come out and vote". NationNews. 3 January 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  45. ↑ "Hulde, hulde Eva, zegt oud-premier Dries van Agt". NRC (in Dutch). 25 July 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  46. ↑ "En su cumpleaños, un sindicalista pide sobreseer a Isabel Perón por los crímenes de la Triple A". La Nación (in Spanish). 3 February 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  47. ↑ "Fidel e l'aragosta, memorie di 'Lambertow'". Agenzia Giornalistica Italia (in Italian). 1 March 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  48. ↑ "Sir Elliott's birthday treat". The Nation Barbados. 16 March 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  49. ↑ "Να ξημερώσει μια καλύτερη ημέρα για την Κύπρο ευχήθηκε ο Γιώργος Βασιλείου". Dialogos (in Greek). 12 February 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  50. ↑ "Presidente de Cuba felicitó a Raúl Castro en su 92 cumpleaños". Prensa Latina (in Spanish). 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  51. ↑ "Lula dá parabéns a Fernando Henrique Cardoso na passagem do seu 92º aniversário". Brasil 247 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  52. ↑ "Convicted Khmer Rouge leader moved to Cambodian state prison". Associated Press. 1 February 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  53. ↑ "Célébration du 75ème anniversaire de l'OMS et du 60e anniversaire de coopération". Agence Burundaise de Presse (in French). 10 April 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  54. ↑ "Ex-Speaker Jamiruddin Sircar fined over Tk 27 lakh in ACC case". The Daily Observer. 13 March 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  55. ↑ "El viaje traidor de un presidente". LimaAlDía (in Spanish). 12 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  56. ↑ "Five nationals awarded Honorary Governor Status of the Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park Society". SKNVibes. 4 November 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  57. ↑ "首次政黨輪替順利 唐飛稱美很好奇". China Times (in Chinese). 18 January 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  58. ↑ "เผยภาพ "พล.อ.ชวลิต ยงใจยุทธ" รับมอบเครื่องราชฯสูงสุดจากรัฐบาลกัมพูชา". NationTV (in Thai). 4 August 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  59. ↑ "Dame Marguerite Pindling receives painting of Sir Lynden". The Government fo the Bahamas. 30 March 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  60. ↑ "สิ้นแล้ว 'ม.ร.ว.สดศรี ปันยารชุน' ภริยาอดีตนายกฯ อานันท์ สิริอายุ 87 ปี". www.thaipost.net (in Thai). 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  61. ↑ "Long Live Her Majesty Queen Sirikit The Queen Mother". Pattaya Mail. 12 August 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  62. ↑ "Guvernarea Ciolacu: schimbare de paradigmă?". Turnul Sfatului (in Romanian). 16 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  63. ↑ "Former PM and nonagenarian leader Manmohan Singh emerges as flashpoint in Indian politics". The Straits Times. 12 August 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  64. ↑ "Taiwan foreign minister meets first president of post-Soviet Lithuania". Taiwan News. 11 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  65. ↑ "Співачка Маша Фокіна повідомила про смерть бабусі – Новини України". Davniy Halych (in Ukrainian). 9 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  66. ↑ "Bormla Easter procession extends a hearty welcome to dignitaries". Malta Today. 9 April 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  67. ↑ "故윤관 前대법원장 영결식". Supreme Court of Korea (in Korean). 16 November 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  68. ↑ "Scout Association of Belize unveils recognition plaques". Breaking Belize News. 15 March 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  69. ↑ "Chinese Official Meets Ex-Dictator, Ex-President on Trip to Myanmar". The Irrawaddy. 21 April 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  70. ↑ "Mark Eyskens verleent aan voorzitter van Mercy Ships het ereteken van Commandeur in de Kroonorde". mercyships.be (in West Flemish). 30 September 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  71. ↑ "PM Narendra Modi meets former PM, HD Deve Gowda". Hindustan Times. 21 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  72. ↑ "66 yıl önce işleyen hukuk işlemiyor". Sözcü (in Turkish). 18 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  73. ↑ "رئيس-الجمهورية-الأسبق-فؤاد-المبزع-هكذا-اختلفت-مع-الباجي-بخصــــوص-سهام-بن-سدرين-«وكان-الحق". Al Chourouk (in Arabic). 30 July 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  74. ↑ "Д.Содном: Засгийн бүх эрхийг ард түмний мэдэлд өгөх өөрчлөлтийг Монгол Улсын Үндсэн хуульд оруулах ёстой". Sonin.MN (in Mongolian). 28 June 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  75. ↑ "Military's unkept promise from 1992 looms over Thai elections". Nikkei Asia. 24 March 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  76. ↑ "Rubén Darío Paredes: 'Hay políticos involucrados con el crimen organizado'". La Estrella de Panamá (in Spanish). 16 March 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  77. ↑ "Alt Bundesrat Arnold Koller feiert seinen 90. Geburtstag". Swissinfo (in Swiss High German). 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  78. ↑ "Orbán Viktor borával ünnepelte a 90. születésnapját Szűrös Mátyás". Blikk (in Hungarian). 18 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  79. ↑ "Lebanon's Michel Aoun denies seeking Bashar Al Assad's support in Damascus visit". The National. 7 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  80. ↑ "Amplio rechazo generó propuesta empresarial de explotar gas y petróleo". Semanario Universidad (in Spanish). 16 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  81. ↑ "Former Emperor Akihito turns 90". The Japan Times. 23 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  82. ↑ "Rudolf Schuster, prvý priamo zvolený prezident oslavuje 90. narodeniny". www.noviny.sk (in Slovak). 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  83. ↑ "Former PM Jean Chrétien celebrates 90th birthday with reflection on life, political career". Global News. 11 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  84. ↑ "Châtellerault : Édith Cresson fait ses adieux à l'École de la 2e chance". www.lanouvellerepublique.fr (in French). 13 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  85. ↑ "Eddie Fenech Adami enjoys St Helen's feast from his balcony". The Malta Independent. 20 August 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  86. ↑ "Anciens de Khaznadar – Olympiades Mohamed Ennaceur : Quand les maths et la musique font la fête". La Presse de Tunisie (in French). 29 March 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  87. ↑ "SMU celebrates the graduation of the Class of 2023" (PDF). Singapore Management University. 25 July 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  88. ↑ "Édouard Franck, ancien président de la Cour constitutionnelle, réside à Vichy pour sa retraite". La Montagne (in French). 6 March 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  89. ↑ "Have trust in govt, Malecella tells Tanzanians". dailynews.co.tz. 17 August 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  90. ↑ "Pedro Pires afirma que IPP conseguiu desenvolver trabalho de análise e reflexão de pensamentos ligados à governação do País". Inforpress (in Portuguese). 12 July 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  91. ↑ "English biography of Ryu Song-nyong may be the first, but won't be the last". Korea JoongAng Daily. 29 March 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  92. ↑ "Queen Mother Congratulates Speaker Heng Samrin on His 89th birthday". EAC News Cambodia. 25 May 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  93. ↑ "Time for girls to take the lead – Justice Byer". Searchlight. 26 February 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  94. ↑ "King Albert of Belgium set to leave hospital". Royal Central. 5 July 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  95. ↑ "Gal Désiré Rakotoarijaona: Elevé à la dignité de Grand Croix de deuxième classe". Midi Madagasikara (in French). 8 August 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  96. ↑ ""UCAN" honors France Van-Dúnem". Jornal de Angola (in Portuguese). 27 November 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  97. ↑ "La Fundación Omar Torrijos le dió un reconocimiento a Ricardo de La Espriella". La Estrella de Panamá (in Spanish). 7 September 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  98. ↑ "Состоялось открытие памятника видному государственному и общественному деятелю Сопубеку Бегалиеву". Ministry of Economy and Commerce of the Kyrgyz Republic (in Russian). 8 July 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  99. ↑ "Togo: Un ancien Premier ministre gravement malade et «abandonné»". DoingBuzz (in French). 6 September 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  100. ↑ "'I'm still around' — Gowon denies death rumour". TheCable. 9 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  101. ↑ "Han tittade in i kameran och talade till Olof Palmes mördare". Dagen (in Swedish). 26 December 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  102. ↑ "Story behind May 26th May being Guyana's Independence Date - Hamilton Green". Village Voice. 26 May 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  103. ↑ "أشهر رؤساء حكومات حافظ الأسد ينعى ابن أخيه". Zaman Alwsl (in Arabic). 29 January 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  104. ↑ "San Marino. Il sammarinese Severino Tura presente alla Reggenza il suo libro "E borg" sui soprannomi dei borghigiani". GiornaleSM (in Italian). 7 August 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
  105. ↑ "Svećenik bio kod Josipa Manolića (103): Dao mu je sakramente". www.vecernji.hr (in Croatian). 24 December 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  106. ↑ "La Fuerza Naval celebra LXVII años de fundación y éxitos". Diario Digital Cronio de El Salvador (in Spanish). 11 October 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  107. ↑ "Ali Haroun decorated with Japan Emperor's "Order of the Sacred Treasure"". Algeria Press Service. 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  108. ↑ "Roll of The Honourables". Government of New Zealand. 12 September 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  109. ↑ "UWI principal challenges timekeeper Michael Williams to fix clock for free". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. 9 October 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  110. ↑ "Christian Schwarz-Schilling: I believe that Schmidt will make the right Decision on the electoral Law". Sarajevo Times. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  111. ↑ "Karan Singh calls on LG Sinha". Greater Kashmir. 20 September 2023. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  112. ↑ "Il Senato ripristina i vitalizi per i vecchi senatori. Anche per il condannato erede di Berlusconi, Dell'Utri". Domani (in Italian). 7 July 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  113. ↑ "ISTORIA FĂRĂ PERDEA Marius Oprea / Încă o enigmă a Revoluţiei: Dumitru Mazilu, omul care s-a împotrivit "comunismului cu faţă umană" şi "ajutorului sovietic"". Mediafax (in Romanian). 24 December 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  114. ↑ "García Meza en su carta: "Todo lo que pasó el año 80, no toda la culpa es mía"". Bolivia en tus manos (in Spanish). 30 April 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  115. ↑ "DISPARITION : Les AET ont rendu hommage à Jacques Joachim Yhomby-Opango". La Semaine Africaine (in French). 7 November 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  • United Nations—a list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers
  • WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.