Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries

This is a list of nationwide public opinion polls that have been conducted relating to the Republican primaries for the 2024 United States presidential election. The persons named in the polls are declared candidates or have received media speculation about their possible candidacy. The polls included are among Republicans or Republicans and Republican-leaning independents. If multiple versions of polls are provided, the version among likely voters is prioritized, then registered voters, then adults.

Background

	Active campaign		Exploratory committee		Withdrawn candidate		Republican National Convention
	Midterm elections		Debates		Primaries

In December 2023, the Colorado Supreme Court rejected the presidential eligibility of Donald Trump, the former president of the United States and a candidate in the 2024 presidential election, on the basis of his actions during the January 6 Capitol attack. The Colorado Supreme Court held that Trump's actions before and during the attack constituted engaging in insurrection; the Fourteenth Amendment disqualifies presidential candidates who have engaged in insurrection against the United States.

The Colorado Supreme Court's ruling in Anderson v. Griswold is the first time that a presidential candidate has been disqualified from office in a state on the basis of the Fourteenth Amendment. It is stayed until a ruling is made by the Supreme Court of the United States. On January 5, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court granted a writ of certiorari for Trump's appeal of the Colorado Supreme Court ruling in Anderson v. Griswold and scheduled oral arguments for February 8. The 2024 Colorado Republican presidential primary is currently scheduled for March 5.

Nationwide polling

Local regression graph of all polls conducted since January 2023.

Aggregate polls

Source of poll aggregation	Dates administered	Dates updated	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Vivek Ramaswamy	Donald Trump	Other/ Undecided^{[lower-alpha 1]}	Margin
270 to Win	January 2–12, 2024	January 14, 2024	11.8%	11.6%	0.7%	5.2%	65.0%	5.7%	Trump +53.2%
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill	through January 9, 2024	January 12, 2024	11.1%	11.8%	–	4.7%	62.7%	9.7%	Trump +50.9%
FiveThirtyEight	through January 9, 2024	January 12, 2024	12.1%	11.7%	0.9%	4.3%	60.4%	10.6%	Trump +48.3%
Race to the WH	through January 9, 2024	January 12, 2024	11.4%	11.3%	0.9%	5.1%	60.4%	10.9%	Trump +49.0%
Real Clear Polling	December 19, 2023 – January 12, 2024	January 14, 2024	11.0%	11.9%	0.7%	4.3%	60.9%	11.2%	Trump +49.0%
Average			11.5%	11.7%	0.8%	4.7%	61.9%	9.4%	Trump +50.2%

Individual polls

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 2]}	Doug Burgum	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Larry Elder	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other/ Undecided
	January 15, 2024	Iowa caucuses held. Vivek Ramaswamy suspends his campaign.
CBS News	January 10–12, 2024	721 (LV)	–	–	14%	–	12%	1%	–	4%	–	69%	–
	January 10, 2024	Chris Christie suspends his campaign. Fifth debate held.
Economist/YouGov	January 7–9, 2024	533 (LV)	–	1%	10%	–	12%	0%	–	5%	–	65%	7%^{[lower-alpha 3]}
Ipsos/Reuters	January 3–9, 2024	1,941 (A)	–	2%	11%	–	12%	–	–	4%	–	49%	22%^{[lower-alpha 4]}
Morning Consult	January 5–7, 2024	3,982 (LV)	–	4%	13%	–	11%	1%	–	5%	–	65%	–
I&I/TIPP	January 3–5, 2024	497 (LV)	–	–	10%	–	10%	–	–	5%	–	65%	8%^{[lower-alpha 5]}
Noble Predictive Insights	January 2–4, 2024	1,068 (LV)	–	2%	12%	–	13%	1%	–	7%	–	61%	5%^{[lower-alpha 6]}
YouGov/The Economist	December 31, 2023 – January 2, 2024	529 (RV)	–	1%	14%	–	8%	0%	–	5%	–	63%	8%^{[lower-alpha 7]}
USA Today/Suffolk	December 26–29, 2023	325 (RV)	–	4%	10%	–	13%	–	–	6%	–	62%	5%
	December 28, 2023	After a ruling by the Secretary of State of Maine Shenna Bellows, Maine became the second state to disqualify former President Donald Trump from its primary ballot under Section 3 of the 14th Amendment. Trump will remain on the ballot pending a U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Trump v. Anderson.
Rasmussen	December 19–21, 2023	792 (LV)	–	9%	9%	–	13%	–	–	1%	–	51%	16%
	December 19, 2023	After a ruling by the Colorado Supreme Court, Colorado became the first state to disqualify former President Donald Trump from its primary ballot under Section 3 of the 14th Amendment. Trump will remain on the ballot pending a U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Trump v. Anderson.
McLaughlin & Associates	December 13–19, 2023	454 (LV)	–	4%	11%	–	10%	2%	–	4%	–	62%	8%^{[lower-alpha 8]}
YouGov/The Economist	December 16–18, 2023	544 (RV)	–	3%	17%	–	10%	0%	–	4%	–	60%	8%^{[lower-alpha 9]}
Quinnipiac University	December 14–18, 2023	702 (RV)	–	3%	11%	–	11%	0%	–	4%	–	67%	3%^{[lower-alpha 10]}
YouGov/Yahoo News	December 14–18, 2023	446 (RV)	–	1%	15%	–	10%	1%	–	3%	–	56%	14%^{[lower-alpha 11]}
Echelon Insights	December 12–16, 2023	443 (LV)	–	1%	9%	–	10%	0%	–	5%	–	70%	5%^{[lower-alpha 12]}
CBS News	December 8–15, 2023	378 (LV)	–	3%	22%	–	13%	0%	–	4%	–	58%	–
HarrisX/Harris Poll	December 13–14, 2023	–	–	3%	11%	–	10%	–	–	3%	–	67%	6%^{[lower-alpha 13]}
Fox News/Beacon Research	December 10–13, 2023	402 (LV)	–	2%	12%	–	9%	1%	–	5%	–	69%	–
YouGov/The Economist	December 9–12, 2023	557 (A)	–	3%	11%	–	10%	0%	–	4%	–	61%	11%^{[lower-alpha 14]}
Monmouth University/Washington Post	December 5–11, 2023	606 (LV)	–	5%	13%	–	13%	0%	–	3%	–	63%	4%
Reuters/Ipsos	December 5–11, 2023	1,689 (RV)	–	2%	11%	–	11%	–	–	5%	–	61%	10%
	December 6, 2023	Fourth debate held.
Emerson College	December 4–6, 2023	466 (LV)	–	3.7%	6.7%	–	13.9%	1.9%	–	4.0%	–	63.8%	6.0%
SSRS/CNN	November 29 – December 6, 2023	618 (LV)	1%	6%	15%	–	13%	1%	–	4%	–	58%	4%^{[lower-alpha 15]}
	December 4, 2023	Doug Burgum suspends his campaign.
Monmouth University	November 30 – December 4, 2023	540 (RV)	1%	2%	18%	–	12%	0%	–	4%	–	58%	5%^{[lower-alpha 16]}
The Wall Street Journal	November 29 – December 4, 2023	419 (RV)	0%	2%	14%	–	15%	0%	–	4%	–	59%	6%
Morning Consult	December 1–3, 2023	3,526 (LV)	0%	3%	13%	–	10%	0%	–	6%	–	66%	2%^{[lower-alpha 17]}
Pew Research Center	November 27 – December 3, 2023	1,901 (RV)	–	1%	14%	–	11%	–	–	3%	–	52%	18%
Big Village	November 27 – December 3, 2023	861 (LV)	–	1.8%	11.6%	–	10.2%	0.5%	–	5.8%	0.0%	67.2%	2.6%^{[lower-alpha 18]}
Trafalgar Group	November 30 – December 2, 2023	1,044 (RV)	0.4%	6.3%	16.7%	–	16.2%	0.9%	–	4.3%	–	53.5%	1.8%
TIPP/I&I	November 29 – December 1, 2023	567 (RV)	1%	1%	9%	–	10%	1%	–	7%	–	61%	13%^{[lower-alpha 19]}
HarrisX/The Messenger	November 22–28, 2023	1,454 (RV)	1%	1%	9%	–	7%	0%	–	4%	–	68%	9%^{[lower-alpha 20]}
NewsNation	November 26–27, 2023	–	0.7%	3.4%	10.8%	–	10.1%	0.2%	–	6.2%	–	60.0%	8.7%^{[lower-alpha 21]}
Leger/The Canadian Press	November 24–26, 2023	285 (RV)	–	2%	12%	–	8%	1%	–	6%	–	56%	15%^{[lower-alpha 22]}
Morning Consult	November 24–26, 2023	3,944 (LV)	1%	3%	14%	–	10%	1%	–	6%	–	64%	1%^{[lower-alpha 23]}
Emerson College	November 17–20, 2023	662 (LV)	1.1%	2.7%	7.9%	–	8.5%	1.3%	–	5.2%	–	63.6%	9.7%^{[lower-alpha 24]}
McLaughlin & Associates	November 16–20, 2023	453 (LV)	1%	4%	11%	–	8%	1%	–	8%	–	58%	9%^{[lower-alpha 25]}
Morning Consult	November 15–19, 2023	3,619 (LV)	1%	3%	13%	–	9%	1%	–	7%	–	66%	0%
HarrisX/The Messenger	November 15–19, 2023	1,100 (RV)	1%	2%	11%	–	10%	0%	–	4%	–	62%	9%^{[lower-alpha 26]}
Echelon Insights	November 14–17, 2023	461 (LV)	0%	1%	12%	–	12%	1%	–	8%	–	61%	5%
Harvard-Harris	November 15–16, 2023	2,851 (RV)	0%	2%	11%	1%	7%	0%	4%	6%	2%	60%	7%^{[lower-alpha 27]}
YouGov/The Economist	November 11–14, 2023	546 (RV)	0%	0%	19%	–	9%	0%	–	4%	3%	57%	8%^{[lower-alpha 28]}
NBC News	November 10–14, 2023	317 (RV)	1%	3%	18%	–	13%	1%	–	3%	1%	58%	3%^{[lower-alpha 29]}
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company/Fox News	November 10–13, 2023	453 (LV)	–	3%	14%	–	11%	–	–	7%	–	62%	1%
YouGov/Yahoo News	November 9–13, 2023	454 (RV)	0%	2%	15%	–	10%	0%	–	5%	2%	54%	13%^{[lower-alpha 30]}
Quinnipiac University	November 9–13, 2023	686 (RV)	1%	2%	16%	–	9%	–	–	4%	–	64%	3%^{[lower-alpha 31]}
	November 12, 2023	Tim Scott suspends his campaign.
Morning Consult	November 10–12, 2023	3,681 (LV)	1%	2%	14%	–	9%	1%	–	6%	–	64%	1%^{[lower-alpha 32]}
Lord Ashcroft Polls	November 1–11, 2023	3,245 (LV)	0%	1%	11%	–	6%	0%	–	7%	–	67%	7%^{[lower-alpha 33]}
Cyngal/Republican Main Street Partnership, Women2Women	November 9–10, 2023	801 (LV)	1%	5%	9%	–	8%	1%	–	8%	1%	60%	7%
	November 8, 2023	Third debate held.
Marquette University Law School	November 2–7, 2023	398 (RV)	0%	1%	12%	–	12%	–	–	4%	2%	54%	16%^{[lower-alpha 34]}
Marquette University Law School	November 2–7, 2023	356 (LV)	1%	0%	12%	–	14%	–	–	4%	2%	57%	11%^{[lower-alpha 35]}
Morning Consult	November 3–5, 2023	3,873 (LV)	0%	3%	15%	–	8%	0%	–	7%	2%	63%	1%^{[lower-alpha 36]}
Trafalgar	November 3–5, 2023	1,089 (LV)	2.9%	5.3%	13.2%	–	15.0%	0.4%	–	4.0%	3.7%	50.1%	5.4%^{[lower-alpha 37]}
Big Village	October 30 – November 5, 2023	669 (RV)	–	2.1%	11.5%	–	9.5%	1.2%	–	6.3%	2.3%	64.2%	3.3%^{[lower-alpha 38]}
YouGov/CBS News	October 31 – November 3, 2023	556 (LV)	1%	2%	18%	–	9%	0%	–	5%	4%	61%	–
SSRS/CNN	October 27 – November 2, 2023	608 (RV)	–	2%	17%	–	10%	1%	–	4%	3%	61%	3%^{[lower-alpha 39]}
Rasmussen	October 26 – November 2, 2023	1,344 (LV)	0%	5%	12%	–	9%	1%	3%	3%	2%	50%	–
HarrisX/The Messenger	October 30 – November 1, 2023	753 (RV)	1%	1%	12%	–	7%	1%	–	6%	1%	62%	8%^{[lower-alpha 40]}
YouGov/The Economist	October 28–31, 2023	518 (RV)	0%^{[lower-alpha 41]}	1%	17%	–	8%	1%	–	5%	1%	56%	12%^{[lower-alpha 42]}
American Pulse Research & Polling	October 27–30, 2023	257 (LV)	0.3%	1.7%	12.1%	–	9.8%	–	–	3.6%	1.2%	61.0%	10.5%^{[lower-alpha 43]}
Quinnipiac	October 26–30, 2023	666 (RV)	1%	3%	15%	–	8%	0%	–	3%	3%	64%	5%^{[lower-alpha 44]}
Leger/The Canadian Press	October 27–29, 2023	345 (A)	–	1%	15%	–	5%	0%	3%	2%	1%	62%	11%^{[lower-alpha 45]}
Morning Consult	October 27–29, 2023	3,912 (LV)	1%	3%	13%	–	7%	0%	5%	7%	2%	61%	2%^{[lower-alpha 46]}
	October 28, 2023	Mike Pence suspends his campaign.
	October 26, 2023	Larry Elder suspends his campaign and endorses Donald Trump.
Echelon Insights	October 23–26, 2023	430 (LV)	0%^{[lower-alpha 41]}	0%	12%	0%^{[lower-alpha 41]}	7%	0%^{[lower-alpha 41]}	3%	6%	1%	62%	8%^{[lower-alpha 47]}
McLaughlin and Associates	October 22–26, 2023	449 (LV)	1%	3%	8%	1%	8%	1%	6%	7%	2%	55%	11%^{[lower-alpha 48]}
Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square	October 20–26, 2023	925 (LV)	0%	2%	13%	0%	9%	0%	5%	7%	2%	59%	2%^{[lower-alpha 49]}
HarrisX/The Messenger	October 16–23, 2023	1,068 (RV)	1%	2%	11%	0%	6%	1%	4%	5%	1%	61%	8%^{[lower-alpha 50]}
Morning Consult	October 20–22, 2023	3,876 (LV)	0%	2%	13%	–	7%	1%	5%	6%	2%	62%	1%^{[lower-alpha 51]}
	October 20, 2023	Perry Johnson suspends his campaign and endorses Donald Trump.
USA Today/Suffolk	October 17–20, 2023	309 (RV)	0.7%	1.3%	12.3%	0.7%	11.0%	0.3%	1.3%	2.6%	2.6%	57.9%	9.4%^{[lower-alpha 52]}
Harvard/HarrisX	October 18–19, 2023	768 (RV)	0%	2%	11%	1%	7%	0%	4%	6%	2%	60%	7%^{[lower-alpha 53]}
Emerson College	October 16–17, 2023	728 (RV)	0.9%	3.6%	7.9%	1.0%	8.1%	0.6%	3.2%	3.2%	1.4%	59.2%	10.9%^{[lower-alpha 54]}
Yahoo News	October 12–16, 2023	486 (LV)	1%	3%	16%	0%	9%	0%	2%	2%	1%	56%	10%^{[lower-alpha 55]}
Premise	October 11–16, 2023	661 (A)	–	1%	16%	–	6%	–	7%	4%	1%	60%	4%^{[lower-alpha 56]}
Zogby Analytics	October 13–15, 2023	304 (LV)	–	3.1%	9.1%	–	6.0%	–	2.6%	6.0%	2.3%	61.9%	8.9%^{[lower-alpha 57]}
Morning Consult	October 13–15, 2023	3,600 (LV)	1%	3%	14%	–	7%	1%	6%	7%	2%	59%	1%^{[lower-alpha 58]}
	October 13, 2023	Corey Stapleton suspends his campaign.
Morning Consult	October 10–12, 2023	2,476 (LV)	0%	3%	12%	–	6%	0%	5%	8%	2%	63%	–
Causeway Solutions	October 9–11, 2023	342 (RV)	1%	4%	19%	–	8%	–	8%	6%	0%	47%	7%^{[lower-alpha 59]}
	October 9, 2023	Will Hurd suspends his campaign and endorses Nikki Haley.
Fox News	October 6–9, 2023	449 (LV)	–	3%	13%	–	10%	–	4%	7%	1%	59%	2%
CNN/SSRS	October 6–9, 2023	428 (LV)	1%	2%	17%	0%	8%	0%	5%	4%	2%	58%	2%^{[lower-alpha 60]}
Morning Consult	October 6–8, 2023	2,476 (LV)	1%	3%	12%	–	6%	0%	5%	9%	2%	61%	1%^{[lower-alpha 61]}
HarrisX/The Messenger	October 4–7, 2023	1,054 (RV)	1%	2%	14%	0%	6%	0%	3%	7%	2%	58%	5%^{[lower-alpha 62]}
Cygnal	October 3–5, 2023	–	0.7%	3.9%	8.7%	0.0%	4.6%	0.6%	4.7%	9.7%	1.7%	57.8%	7.6%^{[lower-alpha 63]}
Survey USA	September 30 – October 3, 2023	1,055 (LV)	1%	3%	9%	–	5%	–	4%	8%	2%	65%	3%^{[lower-alpha 64]}
YouGov/The Economist	September 30 – October 3, 2023	570 (RV)	1%	1%	13%	0%	7%	0%	3%	4%	2%	58%	11%^{[lower-alpha 65]}
Big Village	September 29 – October 3, 2023	988 (RV)	0.3%	2.0%	12.9%	0.2%	6.4%	0.7%	7.0%	6.9%	2.5%	58.4%	2.5%^{[lower-alpha 66]}
Premise	September 28 – October 2, 2023	500 (A)	–	1%	14%	–	5%	–	6%	5%	3%	60%	6%^{[lower-alpha 67]}
Morning Consult	September 29 – October 1, 2023	3,587 (LV)	1%	3%	13%	–	7%	0%	5%	7%	1%	61%	1%^{[lower-alpha 68]}
Insider Advantage	September 29–30, 2023	850 (LV)	1%	5%	15%	0%	14%	1%	1%	3%	2%	50%	8%^{[lower-alpha 69]}
WPA Intelligence/FairVote	September 28–30, 2023	801 (LV)	0.4%	8.5%	12.7%	0.3%	7.7%	1.1%	4.4%	12.6%	2.8%	47.6%	1.9%^{[lower-alpha 70]}
HarrisX/The Messenger	September 28–29, 2023	770 (RV)	1%	1%	11%	1%	7%	0%	5%	8%	1%	56%	6%^{[lower-alpha 71]}
TIPP/I&I	September 27–29, 2023	584 (RV)	1%	2%	13%	1%	4%	0%	4%	6%	1%	56%	11%^{[lower-alpha 72]}
Léger/New York Post	September 27–28, 2023	495 (LV)	1%	0%	10%	–	6%	–	3%	7%	3%	62%	9%^{[lower-alpha 73]}
Echelon Insights	September 25–28, 2023	402 (LV)	0%	1%	11%	0%	5%	0%	5%	10%	1%	62%	4%^{[lower-alpha 74]}
	September 27, 2023	Second debate held.
YouGov/The Economist	September 23–26, 2023	559 (A)	0%	2%	12%	0%	7%	0%	5%	5%	3%	51%	15%^{[lower-alpha 75]}
McLaughlin & Associates	September 22–26, 2023	454 (LV)	1%	2%	12%	0%	6%	1%	5%	10%	2%	54%	8%^{[lower-alpha 76]}
Marquette University Law School	September 18–25, 2023	418 (A)	0%	0%	11%	0%	6%	0%	4%	4%	1%	56%	16%^{[lower-alpha 77]}
Morning Consult	September 22–24, 2023	3,552 (LV)	1%	2%	15%	–	7%	1%	6%	9%	2%	58%	1%^{[lower-alpha 78]}
Monmouth University	September 19–24, 2023	514 (RV)	0%	1%	15%	–	6%	0%	1%	4%	3%	48%	23%^{[lower-alpha 79]}
Trafalgar Group	September 18–21, 2023	1,091 (LV)	3.2%	3.2%	14.3%	1.3%	4.2%	0.4%	3.8%	5.9%	3.0%	56.1%	4.5%^{[lower-alpha 80]}
ABC News/Washington Post	September 15–20, 2023	474 (A)	0%	3%	15%	–	7%	0%	6%	3%	4%	54%	10%^{[lower-alpha 81]}
NBC News	September 15–19, 2023	321 (RV)	0%	4%	16%	–	7%	1%	4%	2%	3%	59%	4%^{[lower-alpha 82]}
HarrisX/The Messenger	September 13–19, 2023	1,089 (RV)	1%	2%	14%	1%	5%	1%	3%	5%	2%	56%	11%^{[lower-alpha 83]}
Emerson College	September 17–18, 2023	518 (LV)	1.1%	4.8%	11.5%	–	3.0%	0.5%	4.6%	6.8%	2.2%	58.9%	6.6%^{[lower-alpha 84]}
YouGov	September 14–18, 2023	470 (RV)	1%	1%	13%	0%	5%	0%	3%	5%	1%	59%	11%^{[lower-alpha 85]}
YouGov/The Liberal Patriot	September 7–18, 2023	1,653 (LV)	1%	6%	14%	1%	8%	1%	5%	5%	4%	48%	7%^{[lower-alpha 86]}
Morning Consult	September 15–17, 2023	3,404 (LV)	0%	2%	13%	–	6%	1%	5%	10%	2%	59%	1%^{[lower-alpha 87]}
Harvard/Harris^{[upper-alpha 1]}	September 13–14, 2023	758 (RV)	0%	2%	10%	1%	6%	0%	4%	8%	2%	57%	11%^{[lower-alpha 88]}
Ipsos/Reuters	September 8–14, 2023	1,749 (A)	0%	2%	14%	–	4%	0%	4%	13%	2%	51%	10%^{[lower-alpha 89]}
YouGov/The Economist	September 10–12, 2023	572 (A)	0%	2%	14%	0%	5%	0%	5%	6%	3%	52%	12%^{[lower-alpha 90]}
Fox News	September 9–12, 2023	409 (LV)	–	2%	13%	–	5%	–	3%	11%	3%	60%	2%
Quinnipiac University	September 7–11, 2023	728 (RV)	–	2%	12%	–	5%	–	5%	6%	3%	62%	4%^{[lower-alpha 91]}
HarrisX/The Messenger	September 6–11, 2023	954 (RV)	0%	2%	11%	1%	4%	0%	4%	7%	2%	59%	10%^{[lower-alpha 92]}
Morning Consult	September 8–10, 2023	3,715 (LV)	0%	3%	14%	–	6%	0%	6%	9%	2%	57%	1%^{[lower-alpha 93]}
Premise	August 30 – September 5, 2023	415 (RV)	–	1%	12%	–	5%	–	7%	5%	2%	62%	7%^{[lower-alpha 94]}
Rasmussen	August 29 – September 5, 2023	1,418 (LV)	0%	9%	9%	1%	7%	0%	4%	5%	4%	45%	0%^{[lower-alpha 95]}
Redfield & Wilton Strategies	September 3–4, 2023	605 (LV)	0%	3%	9%	–	2%	1%	3%	10%	1%	65%	6%^{[lower-alpha 96]}
Morning Consult	September 2–4, 2023	3,745 (LV)	0%	3%	15%	–	5%	1%	6%	8%	2%	60%	1%^{[lower-alpha 97]}
I&I/TIPP	August 30 – September 1, 2023	509 (RV)	0.4%	1%	11%	0.87%	2.8%	0.4%	6%	9%	1.3%	60%	15%^{[lower-alpha 98]}
Echelon Insights	August 28–31, 2023	397 (LV)	0%	3%	15%	1%	4%	1%	6%	12%	1%	52%	6%^{[lower-alpha 99]}
SSRS/CNN	August 25–31, 2023	784 (RV)	1%	2%	18%	1%	7%	0%	7%	6%	3%	52%	2%^{[lower-alpha 100]}
Wall Street Journal	August 24–30, 2023	600 (LV)	1%	3%	13%	0%	8%	1%	2%	5%	2%	59%	4%^{[lower-alpha 101]}
	August 29, 2023	Francis Suarez suspends his campaign.
Morning Consult	August 29, 2023	3,617 (LV)	0%	3%	14%	–	5%	1%	6%	10%	2%	58%	1%^{[lower-alpha 102]}
YouGov/The Economist	August 26–29, 2023	562 (A)	0%	2%	14%	0%	4%	0%	3%	5%	2%	51%	18%^{[lower-alpha 103]}
FairVote/WPA Intelligence	August 24–28, 2023	800 (LV)	0.7%	4.8%	18.5%	0.0%	8.5%	0.5%	5.7%	6.9%	3.6%	49.3%	1.4%^{[lower-alpha 104]}
HarrisX/The Messenger	August 24–28, 2023	685 (RV)	0%	2%	14%	0%	3%	0%	6%	8%	2%	59%	6%^{[lower-alpha 105]}
Big Village	August 25–27, 2023	722 (A)	0.6%	1.7%	14.0%	0.4%	5.1%	0.9%	6.4%	8.8%	1.9%	56.8%	3.2%^{[lower-alpha 106]}
Emerson College	August 25–26, 2023	460 (LV)	0.6%	5.2%	11.6%	–	6.5%	0.6%	6.9%	8.8%	1.6%	49.6%	8.6%^{[lower-alpha 107]}
Ipsos/Reuters	August 24–25, 2023	347 (A)	0%	1%	13%	–	4%	0%	6%	5%	1%	52%	17%^{[lower-alpha 108]}
Kaplan Strategies	August 24, 2023	844 (LV)	2%	4%	10%	–	8%	1%	5%	13%	4%	45%	8%^{[lower-alpha 109]}
Morning Consult	August 24, 2023	1,256 (LV)	0%	4%	14%	–	3%	0%	6%	11%	3%	58%	1%^{[lower-alpha 110]}
Patriot Polling	August 24, 2023	750 (RV)	4.3%	6.2%	21.0%	–	12.6%	1.0%	5.4%	5.1%	3.5%	40.6%	3.8%^{[lower-alpha 111]}
InsiderAdvantage	August 24, 2023	850 (LV)	1.1%	4.2%	17.8%	1.3%	10.8%	0.9%	2.2%	6.5%	3.3%	44.9%	7.0%^{[lower-alpha 112]}
Léger/New York Post	August 23–24, 2023	658 (RV)	–	1%	9%	–	2%	–	5%	5%	3%	61%	11%^{[lower-alpha 113]}
	August 23, 2023	First debate held.
McLaughlin & Associates	August 15–23, 2023	450 (LV)	1%	4%	9%	1%	3%	1%	4%	13%	4%	51%	11%^{[lower-alpha 114]}
Rasmussen	August 19–21, 2023	818 (LV)	0%	7%	10%	1%	3%	1%	3%	11%	4%	49%	0%^{[lower-alpha 115]}
Yahoo News/YouGov	August 17–21, 2023	482 (RV)	1%	2%	12%	0%	3%	0%	2%	8%	4%	52%	16%^{[lower-alpha 116]}
Premise	August 17–21, 2023	463 (A)	–	1%	15%	–	2%	–	4%	5%	3%	63%	8%^{[lower-alpha 117]}
HarrisX	August 17–21, 2023	1,057 (LV)	0%	3%	12%	0%	3%	1%	4%	10%	4%	52%	12%^{[lower-alpha 118]}
Insider Advantage	August 19–20, 2023	750 (LV)	1.2%	4.2%	9.7%	1.6%	4.8%	1.5%	3.3%	6.3%	3.3%	50.6%	13.5%^{[lower-alpha 119]}
Morning Consult	August 18–20, 2023	3,608 (LV)	0%	3%	14%	–	3%	1%	6%	10%	3%	58%	1%^{[lower-alpha 120]}
YouGov/CBS News	August 16–18, 2023	531 (LV)	1%	2%	16%	0%	2%	1%	5%	7%	3%	62%	0%^{[lower-alpha 121]}
Emerson College	August 16–17, 2023	465 (LV)	1.1%	2.8%	10.1%	0.8%	1.9%	0.8%	3.4%	9.5%	2.4%	55.5%	11.8%^{[lower-alpha 122]}
Echelon Insights^{[upper-alpha 2]}	August 15–17, 2023	1,017 (LV)	–	1%	12%	–	3%	–	4%	15%	3%	55%	–
3D Strategic Research	August 15–17, 2023	858 (LV)	0%	5%	16%	0%	4%	0%	6%	9%	3%	50%	6%^{[lower-alpha 123]}
Victory Insights	August 15–17, 2023	825 (LV)	–	5.9%	12.1%	–	1.9%	–	3.5%	3.7%	1.2%	60.8%	11.0%^{[lower-alpha 124]}
JMC Analytics	August 14–17, 2023	1,100 (LV)	0.9%	4.5%	13.0%	–	3.4%	1.2%	3.5%	5.0%	4.1%	52.0%	12.8%^{[lower-alpha 125]}
Kaplan Strategies	August 15–16, 2023	1,093 (LV)	1%	3%	10%	–	5%	3%	6%	11%	3%	47%	11%^{[lower-alpha 126]}
American Pulse	August 15–16, 2023	821 (LV)	–	4.0%	13.0%	–	3.0%	–	4.0%	7.1%	3.5%	58.0%	–
Trafalgar Group	August 14–16, 2023	1,082 (LV)	0.1%	4.6%	17.0%	1.2%	4.2%	0.9%	4.6%	4.3%	4.0%	55.4%	2.6%^{[lower-alpha 127]}
The Economist/YouGov	August 12–15, 2023	527 (RV)	0%	2%	15%	0%	2%	0%	3%	4%	3%	53%	16%^{[lower-alpha 128]}
Fox News/Beacon Research	August 12–14, 2023	413 (RV)	1%	3%	16%	0%	4%	0%	5%	11%	3%	53%	0%^{[lower-alpha 129]}
RMG Research	August 11–14, 2023	229 (LV)	–	5%	8%	–	4%	–	4%	13%	2%	60%	–
Quinnipiac University	August 10–14, 2023	681 (RV)	0%	3%	18%	0%	3%	1%	4%	5%	3%	57%	6%^{[lower-alpha 130]}
Morning Consult	August 11–13, 2023	3,064 (LV)	1%	3%	16%	–	3%	1%	7%	9%	3%	57%	2%^{[lower-alpha 131]}
Kaplan Strategies	August 9–10, 2023	800 (LV)	1%	4%	10%	–	4%	0%	8%	11%	2%	48%	13%^{[lower-alpha 132]}
Premise	August 2–7, 2023	484 (A)	–	2%	16%	–	3%	–	6%	6%	3%	57%	6%^{[lower-alpha 133]}
Fairleigh Dickinson University	July 31 – August 7, 2023	806 (LV)	1%	5%	15%	0%	3%	0%	5%	3%	2%	58%	6%^{[lower-alpha 134]}
Morning Consult	August 4–6, 2023	3,486 (LV)	0%	3%	16%	–	3%	1%	6%	8%	3%	59%	1%^{[lower-alpha 135]}
I&I/TIPP	August 2–4, 2023	529 (RV)	0%	0%	12%	0%	4%	0%	5%	8%	2%	57%	10%^{[lower-alpha 136]}
Reuters/Ipsos	August 2–3, 2023	355 (A)	0%	0%	13%	–	5%	1%	8%	7%	2%	47%	17%^{[lower-alpha 137]}
Cygnal	August 1–3, 2023	(LV)	0.2%	2.1%	10.4%	0.2%	2.8%	0.3%	6.6%	11.4%	3.2%	53.3%	9.6%^{[lower-alpha 138]}
Morning Consult	July 28–30, 2023	3,716 (LV)	1%	3%	15%	–	3%	0%	7%	9%	3%	58%	2%^{[lower-alpha 139]}
Echelon Insights	July 24–27, 2023	399 (LV)	1%	1%	16%	0%	2%	1%	3%	11%	3%	56%	5%^{[lower-alpha 140]}
The New York Times/Siena College	July 23–27, 2023	932 (LV)	0%	2%	17%	0%	3%	0%	3%	2%	3%	54%	14%^{[lower-alpha 141]}
Big Village	July 24–26, 2023	718 (A)	0.5%	0.9%	13.5%	0.4%	3.2%	0.7%	7.5%	7.2%	2.6%	61.0%	2.5%^{[lower-alpha 142]}
Premise	July 21–26, 2023	442 (A)	–	1%	16%	–	2%	–	7%	4%	3%	59%	9%^{[lower-alpha 143]}
Economist/YouGov	July 22–25, 2023	537	0%	1%	18%	0%	3%	0%	3%	5%	3%	55%	13%^{[lower-alpha 144]}
McLaughlin & Associates	July 19–24, 2023	452 (LV)	0%	2%	13%	0%	3%	0%	5%	8%	3%	52%	14%^{[lower-alpha 145]}
Morning Consult	July 21–23, 2023	3,576	1%	2%	16%	–	4%	0%	6%	8%	2%	59%	1%^{[lower-alpha 146]}
JMC Analytics	July 18–22, 2023	1,100 (LV)	1.0%	4.4%	17.0%	–	3.1%	1.0%	3.2%	2.9%	4.5%	53.0%	10%^{[lower-alpha 147]}
Harvard-Harris	July 19–20, 2023	729 (RV)	1%	2%	12%	0%	4%	1%	7%	10%	2%	52%	10%^{[lower-alpha 148]}
Rasmussen Reports	July 18–20, 2023	1,031 (LV)	–	5%	13%	–	3%	3%	5%	3%	4%	57%	5%
Monmouth University	July 12–19, 2023	681 (RV)	1%	3%	22%	0%	3%	0%	3%	5%	3%	54%	7%^{[lower-alpha 149]}
Kaplan Strategies	July 17–18, 2023	800 (LV)	0%	5%	12%	–	3%	1%	4%	12%	5%	48%	10%
Yahoo News	July 13–17, 2023	468	1%	1%	23%	0%	3%	0%	3%	3%	4%	48%	13%^{[lower-alpha 150]}
Quinnipiac University	July 13–17, 2023	727 (RV)	0%	3%	25%	0%	4%	0%	4%	2%	3%	54%	3%^{[lower-alpha 151]}
Reuters/Ipsos	July 11–17, 2023	4,414	0%	3%	19%	–	3%	0%	7%	9%	2%	47%	11%^{[lower-alpha 152]}
Morning Consult	July 14–16, 2023	3,630	0%	2%	20%	–	4%	0%	7%	8%	3%	55%	1%^{[lower-alpha 153]}
Premise	July 7–14, 2023	355 (RV)	–	2%	19%	–	3%	–	5%	4%	2%	58%	9%^{[lower-alpha 154]}
YouGov/The Economist	July 8–11, 2023	502 (RV)	0%	2%	22%	0%	3%	0%	5%	2%	3%	48%	13%^{[lower-alpha 155]}
Morning Consult	July 7–9, 2023	3,616	0%	3%	17%	–	3%	1%	7%	8%	3%	56%	1%^{[lower-alpha 156]}
I&I/TIPP	July 5–7, 2023	486 (RV)	1%	2%	14%	1%	3%	1%	6%	7%	3%	53%	9%^{[lower-alpha 157]}
Echelon Insights	June 26–29, 2023	413 (LV)	1%	2%	16%	0%	5%	0%	5%	10%	4%	49%	7%^{[lower-alpha 158]}
Fox News	June 23–26, 2023	391	0%	1%	22%	1%	3%	1%	4%	5%	4%	56%	4%^{[lower-alpha 159]}
Morning Consult	June 23–25, 2023	3,650	0%	2%	19%	–	3%	1%	7%	6%	3%	57%	1%^{[lower-alpha 160]}
	June 22, 2023	Will Hurd declares his candidacy.
Emerson College	June 19–20, 2023	365 (RV)	1%	2%	21%	–	4%	1%	6%	2%	2%	59%	2%^{[lower-alpha 161]}
NBC News	June 16–20, 2023	500 (RV)	0%	5%	22%	–	4%	2%	7%	3%	3%	51%	0%^{[lower-alpha 162]}
YouGov	June 16–20, 2023	366 (RV)	0%	4%	25%	1%	2%	0%	5%	2%	4%	47%	10%^{[lower-alpha 163]}
Morning Consult	June 17–19, 2023	3,521 (PV)	0%	3%	20%	–	3%	1%	7%	3%	3%	57%	1%^{[lower-alpha 164]}
McLaughlin & Associates	June 15–19, 2023	454	1%	2%	19%	0%	4%	0%	5%	2%	5%	52%	9%^{[lower-alpha 165]}
CNN/SSRS	June 13–17 2023	1,350 (A)	0%	3%	26%	0%	5%	1%	9%	1%	4%	47%	2%^{[lower-alpha 166]}
Harvard-Harris	June 14–15, 2023	2,090 (RV)	0%	2%	14%	–	4%	0%	8%	3%	2%	59%	7%^{[lower-alpha 167]}
The Messenger/HarrisX	June 14–15, 2023	283 (RV)	0%	2%	17%	–	3%	1%	6%	2%	4%	53%	11%^{[lower-alpha 168]}
	June 14, 2023	Francis Suarez declares his candidacy.
Big Village	June 9–14, 2023	724 (RV)	1.0%	1.4%	15.3%	1.1%	4.5%	0.8%	9.9%	3.2%	3.6%	56.4%	3.0%^{[lower-alpha 169]}
Economist/YouGov	June 10–13, 2023	411 (RV)	–	2%	21%	–	4%	–	4%	1%	3%	51%	14%^{[lower-alpha 170]}
Quinnipiac University	June 8–12, 2023	700 (RV)	0%	4%	23%	0%	4%	1%	4%	3%	4%	53%	–
Morning Consult	June 9–11, 2023	3,419	0%	2%	19%	–	3%	1%	8%	3%	4%	59%	1%^{[lower-alpha 171]}
CBS News	June 7–10, 2023	2,480 (A)	1%	1%	23%	1%	3%	1%	4%	1%	4%	61%	–
USA Today/Suffolk	June 5–9, 2023	–	0%	2%	23%	1%	4%	1%	4%	–	6%	48%	–
Reuters/Ipsos	June 5–9, 2023	1,005 (A)	1%	2%	22%	0%	3%	0%	7%	3%	2%	43%	17%^{[lower-alpha 172]}
	June 7, 2023	Doug Burgum declares his candidacy.
	June 6, 2023	Chris Christie declares his candidacy.
	June 5, 2023	Mike Pence declares his candidacy.
Morning Consult	June 2–4, 2023	3,545 (LV)	–	1%	22%	–	3%	1%	7%	3%	3%	56%	5%^{[lower-alpha 173]}
I&I/TIPP	May 31 – June 2, 2023	1,230 (RV)	–	1%	19%	0%	3%	1%	6%	2%	3%	55%	10%^{[lower-alpha 174]}
Premise	May 29 – June 1, 2023	563 (RV)	–	1%	20%	–	3%	–	4%	1%	2%	57%	11%^{[lower-alpha 175]}
YouGov	May 25–30, 2023	432 (RV)	–	–	25%	1%	3%	1%	–	3%	3%	53%	11%
Big Village	May 26–28, 2023	389	–	–	24%	–	5%	1%	–	3%	5%	58%	5%^{[lower-alpha 176]}
Morning Consult	May 26–28, 2023	3,485 (LV)	–	–	22%	–	4%	1%	5%	4%	3%	56%	5%^{[lower-alpha 177]}
	May 24, 2023	Ron DeSantis declares his candidacy.
McLaughlin & Associates	May 17–24, 2023	446 (LV)	0%	1%	16%	0%	3%	1%	7%	4%	2%	54%	13%^{[lower-alpha 178]}
FOX News	May 19–22, 2023	412 (RV)	–	0%	20%	0%	4%	0%	5%	4%	2%	53%	12%^{[lower-alpha 179]}
Quinnipiac	May 18–22, 2023	1,616 (RV)	–	2%	25%	1%	3%	0%	2%	1%	2%	56%	8%^{[lower-alpha 180]}
Morning Consult	May 19–21, 2023	3,526 (LV)	–	–	20%	–	4%	0%	6%	4%	2%	58%	6%^{[lower-alpha 181]}
CNN	May 17–20, 2023	467 (RV)	1%	2%	26%	0%	6%	1%	6%	1%	1%	53%	2%^{[lower-alpha 182]}
	May 19, 2023	Tim Scott declares his candidacy.
Harvard-Harris	May 17–18, 2023	2,004 (RV)	–	–	16%	–	4%	1%	4%	4%	1%	58%	12%^{[lower-alpha 183]}
Cygnal	May 16–18, 2023	2,527 (LV)	–	–	20.9%	–	4.7%	1.0%	4.3%	4.8%	1.5%	51.5%	11.3%^{[lower-alpha 184]}
Marquette University	May 8–18, 2023	1,000 (A)	–	0%	25%	1%	5%	0%	2%	3%	1%	46%	17%^{[lower-alpha 185]}
Rasmussen Reports	May 11–15, 2023	996 (LV)	–	–	17%	–	5%	3%	6%	2%	–	62%	5%^{[lower-alpha 186]}
Reuters/Ipsos	May 9–15, 2023	4,410 (A)	–	–	21%	–	4%	1%	5%	4%	1%	49%	15%^{[lower-alpha 187]}
Morning Consult	May 12–14, 2023	3,571 (LV)	–	–	18%	–	4%	1%	6%	4%	1%	61%	5%^{[lower-alpha 188]}
Morning Consult	May 5–7, 2023	3,574 (RV)	–	–	19%	–	3%	1%	5%	5%	1%	60%	4%^{[lower-alpha 189]}
I&I/TIPP	May 3–5, 2023	469 (RV)	–	–	17%	1%	4%	1%	6%	4%	2%	55%	10%^{[lower-alpha 190]}
ABC News/Washington Post	April 28 – May 3, 2023	438 (LV)	–	–	25%	–	6%	1%	6%	–	4%	53%	5%^{[lower-alpha 191]}
Premise	April 27 – May 1, 2023	752 (RV)	–	1%	21%	–	4%	–	5%	2%	1%	58%	8%^{[lower-alpha 192]}
Morning Consult	April 28–30, 2023	3,389 (LV)	–	–	22%	–	4%	–	7%	3%	2%	56%	5%^{[lower-alpha 193]}
CBS News	April 27–29, 2023	2,372 (A)	–	2%	22%	2%	4%	1%	5%	5%	1%	58%	–
Emerson College	April 24–25, 2023	446 (LV)	–	2%	16%	–	3%	2%	7%	3%	–	62%	4%^{[lower-alpha 194]}
FOX News	April 21–24, 2023	408 (RV)	–	–	21%	1%	4%	–	6%	3%	2%	53%	2%^{[lower-alpha 195]}
Reuters/Ipsos	April 21–24, 2023	361 (RV)	–	–	23%	1%	3%	–	6%	2%	–	49%	17%^{[lower-alpha 196]}
	April 23, 2023	Ryan Binkley declares his candidacy.
Morning Consult	April 21–23, 2023	3,640 (LV)	–	–	21%	–	3%	1%	7%	3%	1%	58%	6%^{[lower-alpha 197]}
	April 20, 2023	Larry Elder declares his candidacy.
Cygnal	April 18–20, 2023	2,500 (LV)	–	–	25.5%	–	4.6%	1.3%	4.5%	2%	1.5%	46.1%	14.5%^{[lower-alpha 198]}
Harvard-Harris	April 18–19, 2023	1,845 (RV)	–	–	20%	–	4%	0%	7%	2%	1%	55%	4%^{[lower-alpha 199]}
NBC News	April 14–18, 2023	1,000 (RV)	–	–	31%	–	3%	3%	6%	2%	3%	46%	2%^{[lower-alpha 200]}
Wall Street Journal	April 11–17, 2023	600 (LV)	–	–	24%	–	5%	–	1%	2%	3%	48%	17%^{[lower-alpha 201]}
Morning Consult	April 14–16, 2023	3,499 (LV)	–	–	24%	–	4%	–	7%	3%	2%	53%	5%^{[lower-alpha 202]}
	April 12, 2023	Tim Scott forms his exploratory committee.
Morning Consult	April 7–9, 2023	3,608 (LV)	–	–	23%	–	4%	1%	7%	1%	1%	56%	7%^{[lower-alpha 203]}
Reuters/Ipsos	April 5–6, 2023	1,004 (A)	–	0%	21%	–	1%	1%	4%	1%	–	58%	5%^{[lower-alpha 204]}
Reuters	March 22 – April 3, 2023	2,005 (LV)	–	2%	19%	–	6%	–	5%	–	–	48%	5%^{[lower-alpha 205]}
	April 2, 2023	Asa Hutchinson declares his candidacy.
Morning Consult	March 31 – April 2, 2023	3,488 (RV)	–	–	26%	–	4%	–	7%	–	1%	55%	7% ^{[lower-alpha 206]}
Trafalgar	March 31 – April 2, 2023	1,123 (RV)	–	–	22.5%	0.4%	3.7%	–	3.8%	0.5%	1%	56.2%	12%^{[lower-alpha 207]}
InsiderAdvantage	March 31 – April 1, 2023	550 (LV)	–	2%	24%	–	5%	–	4%	1%	0%	57%	3%^{[lower-alpha 208]}
YouGov	March 30–31, 2023	1,089 (A)	–	2%	21%	–	5%	–	3%	1%	–	52%	2%^{[lower-alpha 209]}
Echelon Insights	March 27–29, 2023	370 (RV)	–	0%	26%	–	4%	–	8%	1%	1%	49%	2%^{[lower-alpha 210]}
Morning Consult	March 24–28, 2023	3,452 (RV)	–	–	26%	–	5%	–	7%	1%	2%	52%	7%^{[lower-alpha 211]}
Cygnal	March 26–27, 2023	2,550 (RV)	–	–	28.7%	–	4.1%	–	5.7%	1.1%	1%	42.2%	17.1%^{[lower-alpha 212]}
FOX News	March 24–27, 2023	426 (RV)	–	1%	24%	–	3%	1%	6%	1%	0%	54%	9%^{[lower-alpha 213]}
Beacon Research/Fox News	March 24–27, 2023	–	–	1%	24%	–	3%	1%	6%	1%	–	54%	8%^{[lower-alpha 214]}
Quinnipiac University	March 23–27, 2023	671 (RV)	–	1%	33%	–	4%	–	5%	–	1%	47%	7%^{[lower-alpha 215]}
Harris Poll	March 22–23, 2023	–	–	–	24%	–	5%	–	7%	0%	2%	50%	6%^{[lower-alpha 216]}
Monmouth University	March 16–20, 2023	521 (RV)	–	–	27%	–	3%	–	1%	–	1%	41%	6%^{[lower-alpha 217]}
Morning Consult	March 17–19, 2023	3,394 (RV)	–	–	26%	–	4%	–	7%	1%	1%	54%	7%^{[lower-alpha 218]}
Big Village	March 15–17, 2023	361 (A)	–	–	23.3%	–	3.6%	–	10.2%	0.5%	–	51.9%	10.4%^{[lower-alpha 219]}
Quinnipiac	March 9–13, 2023	677 (RV)	–	1%	32%	–	5%	0%	3%	0%	1%	46%	12%^{[lower-alpha 220]}
CNN	March 8–12, 2023	963 (LV)	–	–	36%	–	6%	1%	6%	–	2%	40%	8%^{[lower-alpha 221]}
Premise	March 4–7, 2023	639 (RV)	–	–	23%	–	6%	–	5%	–	1%	55%	11%^{[lower-alpha 222]}
Morning Consult	March 3–5, 2023	3,071 (RV)	–	–	28%	–	4%	–	7%	0%	1%	53%	5%^{[lower-alpha 223]}
	March 2, 2023	Perry Johnson declares his candidacy.
Yahoo News	February 23–27, 2023	444 (RV)	–	0%	29%	–	4%	–	2%	–	–	45%	19%^{[lower-alpha 224]}
Susquehanna	February 19–26, 2023	300 (RV)	–	–	37%	–	4%	–	2%	–	1%	32%	20%^{[lower-alpha 225]}
Emerson College	February 24–25, 2023	536 (RV)	–	–	25%	–	5%	–	8%	–	–	55%	7%^{[lower-alpha 226]}
Morning Consult	February 23–25, 2023	3,320 (RV)	–	–	30%	–	6%	–	7%	1%	1%	48%	7%^{[lower-alpha 227]}
Echelon Insights	February 21–23, 2023	419 (LV)	–	–	31%	–	6%	–	9%	–	–	41%	–
McLaughlin & Associates	February 17–23, 2023	441 (LV)	–	–	26%	–	6%	–	5%	1%	1%	42%	21%^{[lower-alpha 228]}
Fox News	February 19–22, 2023	413	–	0%	28%	–	7%	0%	7%	–	1%	43%	14%^{[lower-alpha 229]}
	February 21, 2023	Vivek Ramaswamy declares his candidacy.
Rasmussen Reports	February 16–20, 2023	–	–	–	24%	–	15%	–	–	–	–	52%	–
Morning Consult	February 17–19, 2023	3,217 (RV)	–	–	30%	–	6%	–	6%	–	–	50%	1%^{[lower-alpha 230]}
Big Village	February 15–17, 2023	346 (A)	–	–	23.6%	–	6.8%	–	8.7%	0%	–	50.2%	10.8%^{[lower-alpha 231]}
Harris Poll	February 15–16, 2023	–	–	–	23%	–	6%	–	7%	–	1%	46%	7%^{[lower-alpha 232]}
Morning Consult	February 14–16, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	29%	–	5%	–	7%	–	–	50%	1%^{[lower-alpha 233]}
WPA Intelligence	February 13–16, 2023	1,000 (LV)	–	–	40%	–	8%	–	8%	–	–	31%	–
	February 14, 2023	Nikki Haley declares her candidacy.
Quinnipiac University	February 9–14, 2023	592 (RV)	–	–	37%	–	4%	–	4%	–	–	50%	5%^{[lower-alpha 234]}
Quinnipiac University	February 9–14, 2023	592 (RV)	–	0%	31%	–	4%	0%	3%	–	1%	48%	10%^{[lower-alpha 235]}
Morning Consult	February 11–13, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	31%	–	4%	–	8%	–	–	47%	1%^{[lower-alpha 236]}
Ipsos	February 6–13, 2023	1,465 (RV)	–	1.1%	30.6%	–	3.9%	–	7.5%	–	–	42.6%	6.6%^{[lower-alpha 237]}
Morning Consult	February 8–10, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	29%	–	4%	–	6%	–	–	48%	2%^{[lower-alpha 238]}
Morning Consult	February 5–7, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	31%	–	4%	–	6%	–	–	48%	2%^{[lower-alpha 239]}
OnMessage	January 30 – February 5, 2023	566 (RV)	–	–	34%	–	6%	–	6%	–	1%	34%	20%^{[lower-alpha 240]}
YouGov	February 2–4, 2023	453 (RV)	–	–	35%	–	2%	–	5%	–	–	37%	–
Morning Consult	February 2–4, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	32%	–	3%	–	7%	–	–	48%	2%^{[lower-alpha 241]}
Monmouth University	January 26 – February 2, 2023	566 (RV)	–	–	33%	–	1%	–	2%	–	–	33%	7%^{[lower-alpha 242]}
Morning Consult	January 30 – February 1, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	30%	–	2%	–	7%	–	–	51%	2%^{[lower-alpha 243]}
Morning Consult	January 27–29, 2023	3,592 (RV)	–	–	31%	–	3%	–	7%	–	–	48%	2%^{[lower-alpha 244]}
Morning Consult	January 24–26, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	30%	–	3%	–	7%	–	–	50%	2%^{[lower-alpha 245]}
Echelon Insights	January 23–25, 2023	467 (LV)	–	0%	34%	–	2%	–	8%	–	–	36%	8%^{[lower-alpha 246]}
McLaughlin & Associates	January 19–24, 2023	457 (LV)	–	–	31%	–	3%	–	5%	–	1%	43%	18%^{[lower-alpha 247]}
Morning Consult	January 21–23, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	31%	–	3%	–	7%	–	–	49%	2%^{[lower-alpha 248]}
WPA Intelligence	January 17–23, 2023	3,015 (LV)	–	–	33%	–	5%	–	7%	–	–	37%	–
Emerson College	January 19–21, 2023	428 (RV)	–	–	24.8%	–	2.5%	–	7.5%	–	–	55.1%	10.2%^{[lower-alpha 249]}
North Star Opinion Research	January 16–21, 2023	1,000 (LV)	–	–	39%	–	4%	–	9%	–	1%	28%	21%^{[lower-alpha 250]}
Big Village	January 18–20, 2023	355 (A)	–	–	27.5%	–	2.9%	–	6.8%	–	–	52.5%	10.3%^{[lower-alpha 251]}
Harris Poll	January 18–19, 2023	–	–	–	28%	–	3%	–	7%	–	–	48%	0%^{[lower-alpha 252]}
Schoen Cooperman Research	January 14–18, 2023	–	–	–	31%	–	3%	–	8%	–	–	42%	2%^{[lower-alpha 253]}
Morning Consult	January 15–17, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	32%	–	3%	–	8%	–	–	47%	2%^{[lower-alpha 254]}
Morning Consult	January 15–17, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	30%	–	3%	–	8%	–	–	48%	2%^{[lower-alpha 255]}
YouGov	January 14–17, 2023	472 (RV)	–	–	32%	–	4%	–	5%	–	–	44%	–
YouGov	January 14–17, 2023	500 (A)	–	–	29%	–	5%	–	6%	–	–	44%	3%^{[lower-alpha 256]}
YouGov	January 12–16, 2023	450 (LV)	–	1%	36%	–	1%	–	5%	–	–	37%	–
Morning Consult	January 12–14, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	30%	–	2%	–	8%	–	–	50%	1%^{[lower-alpha 257]}
Public Policy Polling	January 10–11, 2023	446 (LV)	–	–	36%	–	6%	–	6%	–	–	42%	–
Morning Consult	January 9–11, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	32%	–	3%	–	8%	–	–	47%	1%^{[lower-alpha 258]}
YouGov	January 5–9, 2023	346 (RV)	–	–	34%	–	3%	1%	7%	–	2%	37%	14%^{[lower-alpha 259]}
Morning Consult	January 6–8, 2023	4,470 (RV)	–	–	33%	–	2%	–	9%	–	–	46%	1%^{[lower-alpha 260]}
Big Village	January 4–6, 2023	343 (A)	–	–	35%	–	2%	–	8%	–	–	48%	–
Morning Consult	January 3–5, 2023	2,476 (RV)	–	–	32%	–	2%	–	8%	–	–	48%	1%^{[lower-alpha 261]}
Morning Consult	December 31, 2022 – January 2, 2023	4,829 (RV)	–	–	34%	–	3%	–	8%	–	–	45%	2%^{[lower-alpha 262]}

Polls taken between June and December 2022
Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Greg Abbott	Liz Cheney	Ted Cruz	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Larry Hogan	Mike Pence	Mike Pompeo	Marco Rubio	Tim Scott	Chris Sununu	Donald Trump	Glenn Youngkin	Other
Morning Consult	December 28–30, 2022	2,476 (RV)	1%	3%	3%	33%	2%	–	8%	1%	–	1%	–	47%	0%	2%^{[lower-alpha 263]}
Morning Consult	December 25–27, 2022	2,476 (RV)	1%	3%	3%	33%	2%	–	8%	1%	–	1%	–	47%	0%	2%^{[lower-alpha 264]}
Morning Consult	December 22–24, 2022	2,476 (RV)	1%	3%	2%	31%	3%	–	8%	1%	–	1%	–	48%	1%	2%^{[lower-alpha 265]}
Morning Consult	December 19–21, 2022	2,476 (RV)	1%	3%	2%	34%	2%	–	8%	1%	–	1%	–	46%	1%	2%^{[lower-alpha 266]}
YouGov	December 15–19, 2022	449 (RV)	–	3%	–	37%	5%	1%	4%	1%	–	–	–	39%	1%	2%^{[lower-alpha 267]}
Morning Consult	December 16–18, 2022	4,105 (RV)	1%	2%	3%	33%	2%	–	8%	1%	–	1%	–	48%	0%	2%^{[lower-alpha 268]}
Big Village	December 16–18, 2022	357 (A)	–	3%	4%	27%	4%	–	10%	–	–	–	1%	51%	1%	–
Harris Poll	December 14–15, 2022	666 (RV)	–	–	2%	25%	4%	–	6%	2%	1%	1%	–	48%	0%	–
Morning Consult	December 13–15, 2022	2,476 (RV)	1%	2%	3%	32%	2%	–	7%	1%	–	1%	–	48%	0%	2%^{[lower-alpha 269]}
Echelon Insights	December 12–14, 2022	418 (RV)	0%	0%	2%	35%	3%	0%	4%	1%	1%	0%	0%	40%	0%	7%^{[lower-alpha 270]}
Echelon Insights	December 12–14, 2022	454 (LV)	0%	1%	2%	32%	4%	0%	4%	0%	1%	1%	0%	41%	0%	6%^{[lower-alpha 271]}
Cygnal	December 12–14, 2022	1,019 (LV)	1%	3%	2%	35%	4%	1%	7%	0%	1%	1%	0%	40%	0%	7%^{[lower-alpha 272]}
Morning Consult	December 10–14, 2022	825 (RV)	1%	2%	3%	34%	2%	–	6%	1%	–	2%	–	40%	0%	2%^{[lower-alpha 273]}
McLaughlin & Associates	December 9–14, 2022	480 (LV)	1%	4%	–	23%	3%	1%	5%	1%	1%	1%	–	48%	1%	5%^{[lower-alpha 274]}
Morning Consult	December 10–12, 2022	2,476 (RV)	1%	2%	3%	31%	3%	–	8%	1%	–	1%	–	50%	0%	2%^{[lower-alpha 275]}
Monmouth University	December 8–12, 2022	563 (RV)	–	–	1%	39%	1%	–	2%	–	–	–	–	26%	–	–
Morning Consult	December 7–9, 2022	2,476 (RV)	1%	2%	2%	30%	3%	–	9%	1%	–	1%	–	48%	0%	2%^{[lower-alpha 276]}
Morning Consult	December 4–6, 2022	2,476 (RV)	1%	3%	3%	30%	2%	–	8%	0%	–	1%	–	50%	0%	2%^{[lower-alpha 277]}
YouGov	December 1–5, 2022	435 (RV)	–	3%	–	33%	6%	1%	4%	2%	–	–	–	35%	2%	2%^{[lower-alpha 278]}
YouGov	December 1–5, 2022	521 (A)	–	2%	–	30%	5%	1%	5%	2%	–	–	–	35%	2%	2%^{[lower-alpha 279]}
Morning Consult	December 1–3, 2022	2,476 (RV)	1%	3%	2%	30%	3%	–	8%	1%	–	1%	–	49%	0%	2%^{[lower-alpha 280]}
Big Village	November 30 – December 2, 2022	368 (A)	–	2%	2%	27%	3%	–	7%	–	–	–	1%	56%	0%	–
YouGov	November 26–29, 2022	385 (A)	–	–	3%	30%	3%	–	8%	–	3%	–	–	36%	–	9%^{[lower-alpha 281]}
Cornell University Collaborative Midterm Survey	October 26 – November 25, 2022	3,110 (A)	–	10%	–	28%	4%	–	11%	4%	–	–	–	40%	–	4%^{[lower-alpha 282]}
Ipsos	November 18–20, 2022	849 (RV)	1%	2%	2%	37%	3%	2%	6%	0%	0%	0%	0%	25%	1%	2%^{[lower-alpha 283]}
Morning Consult	November 18–20, 2022	849 (RV)	–	2%	3%	30%	2%	0%	7%	1%	1%	0%	–	45%	–	5%^{[lower-alpha 284]}
Emerson College	November 18–19, 2022	614 (RV)	–	4%	3%	25%	3%	1%	8%	–	–	–	–	42%	–	2%^{[lower-alpha 285]}
Echelon Insights	November 17–19, 2022	424 (RV)	0%	1%	3%	31%	1%	1%	11%	1%	1%	0%	0%	42%	0%	6%^{[lower-alpha 286]}
Echelon Insights	November 17–19, 2022	424 (LV)	0%	1%	3%	37%	1%	1%	9%	1%	1%	0%	0%	38%	0%	5%^{[lower-alpha 287]}
Harris Poll	November 16–17, 2022	–	–	–	3%	28%	2%	–	7%	1%	1%	1%	–	46%	1%	–
	November 15, 2022	Donald Trump declares his candidacy.
Morning Consult	November 10–14, 2022	842 (RV)	–	1%	2%	33%	1%	1%	5%	0%	1%	0%	–	47%	1%	6%^{[lower-alpha 288]}
	November 11, 2022	Corey Stapleton declares his candidacy.
Zogby Analytics	November 9–11, 2022	864 (LV)	–	–	–	28%	3%	–	8%	–	–	1%	–	47%	1%	4%^{[lower-alpha 289]}
Big Village	November 9–10, 2022	384 (A)	–	3%	–	34%	–	–	10%	–	–	–	–	50%	–	–
	November 8, 2022	2022 midterm elections
Morning Consult	November 2–7, 2022	1,691 (RV)	–	–	2%	26%	2%	0%	7%	–	1%	1%	–	48%	–	5%^{[lower-alpha 290]}
Big Village	November 2–4, 2022	290 (LV)	–	3%	–	30%	–	–	12%	–	–	–	–	48%	–	–
Big Village	November 2–4, 2022	373 (A)	–	3%	–	27%	–	–	12%	–	–	–	–	56%	–	–
Big Village	October 31 – November 2, 2022	272 (LV)	–	2%	–	28%	–	–	13%	–	–	–	–	53%	–	–
Big Village	October 31 – November 2, 2022	354 (A)	–	3%	–	26%	–	–	12%	–	–	–	–	56%	–	–
Morning Consult	October 28–31, 2022	838 (RV)	–	2%	2%	24%	3%	0%	9%	1%	1%	0%	–	49%	–	5%^{[lower-alpha 291]}
YouGov	October 11–26, 2022	1,720 (RV)	3%	2%	–	33%	14%	–	–	–	–	–	1%	55%	1%	–
YouGov	October 17–19, 2022	–	–	–	3%	29%	4%	–	6%	0%	–	0%	–	53%	–	–
McLaughlin & Associates	October 12–17, 2022	454 (LV)	1%	1%	–	23%	–	0%	7%	–	1%	0%	–	53%	–	4%^{[lower-alpha 292]}
Harris Poll	October 12–13, 2022	724 (RV)	–	–	3%	17%	2%	–	7%	2%	3%	1%	0%	55%	–	–
Cygnal	October 10–12, 2022	1,204 (LV)	1%	3%	2%	26%	3%	1%	9%	1%	1%	0%	0%	45%	0%	4%^{[lower-alpha 293]}
Siena College/The New York Times Upshot	October 9–12, 2022	332 (LV)	–	–	3%	28%	4%	–	7%	2%	–	–	–	47%	–	–
Siena College/The New York Times Upshot	October 9–12, 2022	332 (RV)	–	–	4%	26%	3%	–	6%	2%	–	–	–	49%	–	6%^{[lower-alpha 294]}
Big Village	October 5–7, 2022	287 (RV)	–	3%	–	28%	–	–	11%	–	–	–	–	55%	–	–
Big Village	October 5–7, 2022	372 (A)	–	3%	–	23%	–	–	10%	–	–	–	–	58%	–	–
Big Village	September 17–22, 2022	323 (RV)	–	2%	–	24%	–	–	12%	–	–	–	–	59%	–	–
Big Village	September 17–22, 2022	378 (A)	–	2%	–	24%	–	–	12%	–	–	–	–	61%	–	–
McLaughlin & Associates	September 17–22, 2022	465 (LV)	2%	2%	0%	18%	0%	1%	6%	0%	2%	1%	–	55%	–	6%^{[lower-alpha 295]}
Morning Consult	September 16–18, 2022	831 (RV)	–	3%	2%	19%	2%	0%	8%	1%	1%	1%	–	52%	–	5%^{[lower-alpha 296]}
TIPP Insights	September 7–9, 2022	534 (RV)	1%	1%	2%	15%	2%	–	8%	1%	2%	1%	–	54%	–	5%^{[lower-alpha 297]}
Big Village	September 7–9, 2022	337 (A)	–	2%	–	20%	–	–	13%	–	–	–	–	61%	–	–
Harris Poll	September 7–8, 2022	667 (RV)	–	–	1%	17%	2%	–	9%	1%	1%	1%	–	59%	–	–
Big Village	August 20–24, 2022	329 (A)	–	2%	–	22%	–	–	11%	–	–	–	–	59%	–	–
McLaughlin & Associates	August 20–24, 2022	461 (LV)	2%	3%	0%	15%	0%	2%	6%	0%	1%	1%	–	55%	–	8%^{[lower-alpha 298]}
Echelon Insights	August 19–22, 2022	422 (RV)	–	4%	–	22%	–	2%	12%	1%	–	–	–	46%	–	2%^{[lower-alpha 299]}
Echelon Insights	August 19–22, 2022	459 (LV)	–	5%	–	25%	–	1%	13%	1%	–	–	–	46%	–	1%^{[lower-alpha 300]}
Morning Consult	August 19–21, 2022	846 (RV)	–	3%	2%	18%	3%	1%	8%	0%	1%	1%	–	57%	–	4%^{[lower-alpha 301]}
Big Village	August 10–12, 2022	342 (A)	–	0%	–	16%	–	–	11%	–	–	–	–	68%	–	–
Morning Consult	August 10, 2022	872 (RV)	–	2%	2%	18%	2%	1%	8%	1%	1%	1%	–	56%	–	5%^{[lower-alpha 302]}
TIPP Insights	August 2–4, 2022	575 (RV)	1%	1%	3%	17%	1%	–	10%	1%	1%	0%	–	53%	–	6%^{[lower-alpha 303]}
Harris Poll	July 27–28, 2022	679 (RV)	–	–	3%	19%	5%	–	7%	1%	1%	1%	–	52%	–	–
Suffolk University	July 22–25, 2022	414 (RV)	–	3%	–	34%	3%	–	7%	1%	–	–	–	43%	–	1%^{[lower-alpha 304]}
Morning Consult	July 15–17, 2022	840 (RV)	–	2%	3%	23%	2%	0%	7%	1%	1%	1%	–	53%	–	5%^{[lower-alpha 305]}
Morning Consult	July 8–10, 2022	840 (RV)	–	2%	2%	21%	3%	1%	8%	1%	1%	0%	–	52%	–	5%^{[lower-alpha 306]}
Siena College/The New York Times Upshot	July 5–7, 2022	350 (LV)	–	–	7%	25%	5%	0%	6%	2%	2%	–	–	49%	–	5%^{[lower-alpha 307]}
Harris Poll	June 29–30, 2022	474 (RV)	–	–	1%	16%	4%	–	7%	1%	2%	2%	–	56%	–
Harris Poll	June 29–30, 2022	474 (RV)	–	–	–	20%	3%	–	9%	1%	–	–	–	55%	–	–
Morning Consult	June 24–26, 2022	2,004 (RV)	–	1%	2%	23%	2%	0%	8%	0%	2%	0%	–	51%	–	5%^{[lower-alpha 308]}
McLaughlin & Associates	June 17–22, 2022	436 (LV)	1%	1%	–	15%	–	1%	7%	–	2%	1%	–	59%	–	9%^{[lower-alpha 309]}
TIPP Insights	June 8–10, 2022	385 (RV)	1%	–	2%	12%	4%	–	7%	0%	2%	2%	–	55%	–	5%^{[lower-alpha 310]}

Polls taken between 2020 and June 2022
Source of poll	Dates administered	Sample size	Margin	Ted Cruz	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided^{[lower-alpha 311]}
	March 10, 2022	Corey Stapleton forms his exploratory committee.
Harvard/Harris	January 19–20, 2022	1,815 (RV)	–	4%	12%	2%	11%	57%	13%^{[lower-alpha 312]}	–
McLaughlin & Associates	January 13–18, 2022	468 (LV)	–	–	13%	4%	9%	53%	–	8%
John Bolton Super PAC	January 6, 2022	501 (LV)	–	5%	19%	4%	4%	36%	–	22%
UMass Amherst	December 14–20, 2021	306 (A)	–	6%	20%	7%	6%	55%	–	–
McLaughlin & Associates	November 11–16, 2021	450 (LV)	–	2%	15%	3%	7%	55%	6%	8%
Zogby Analytics	November 8–10, 2021	371 (LV)	–	2%	7%	5%	12%	59%	6%^{[lower-alpha 313]}	4%
YouGov/Yahoo News	November 4–8, 2021	559 (A)	–	–	21%	5%	4%	44%	1%^{[lower-alpha 314]}	19%
Harvard/Harris	October 26–28, 2021	490 (LV)	±4.0%	–	10%	–	9%	47%	15%	19%
YouGov/Yahoo News	October 19–21, 2021	629 (A)	–	–	18%	4%	5%	41%	2%^{[lower-alpha 315]}	24%
Echelon Insights (Archive) Archived October 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine	October 15–19, 2021	476 (RV)	–	–	–	–	–	66%^{[lower-alpha 316]}	31%	4%
McLaughlin & Associates	October 14–18, 2021	463 (LV)	–	3%	10%	4%	9%	53%^{[lower-alpha 316]}	9%^{[lower-alpha 317]}	6%
Morning Consult	October 8–11, 2021	803 (RV)	–	3%	12%	3%	12%	47%	6%^{[lower-alpha 318]}	4%
Echelon Insights	September 17–23, 2021	479 (RV)	–	–	–	–	–	59%^{[lower-alpha 316]}	32%	9%
John Bolton Super PAC	September 16–18, 2021	1,000 (LV)	± 3.1%	5%	25%	6%	3%	26%	10%^{[lower-alpha 319]}	20%
Harvard/Harris	September 15–16, 2021	490 (LV)	±4.0%	–	9%	3%	13%	58%	0%	14%
McLaughlin & Associates	September 9–14, 2021	456 (LV)	–	3%	8%	2%	10%	59%^{[lower-alpha 316]}	7%^{[lower-alpha 320]}	4%
Emerson College	August 30 – September 1, 2021	395 (RV)	± 4.9%	2%	10%	7%	6%	67%	5%^{[lower-alpha 321]}	1%
McLaughlin & Associates	July 29 – August 3, 2021	467 (LV)	–	3%	11%	4%	8%	54%^{[lower-alpha 316]}	7%^{[lower-alpha 322]}	6%
YouGov/Yahoo News	July 30 – August 2, 2021	518 (A)	–	–	13%	4%	3%	58%	1%^{[lower-alpha 323]}	17%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates	July 6–8, 2021	800 (RV)	± 3.5%	2%	19%	3%	8%	47%^{[lower-alpha 316]}	2%^{[lower-alpha 324]}	13%
John Bolton Super PAC	July 8, 2021	1,000 (LV)	–	5%	13%	5%	6%	46%	22%	–
Echelon Insights	June 18–22, 2021	386 (RV)	–	–	–	–	–	59%^{[lower-alpha 316]}	35%	6%
McLaughlin & Associates	June 16–20, 2021	444 (LV)	–	4%	9%	3%	8%	55%^{[lower-alpha 316]}	8%^{[lower-alpha 325]}	7%
YouGov/Yahoo News	May 24–26, 2021	378 (A)	–	–	–	–	–	65%	19%^{[lower-alpha 326]}	16%
Quinnipiac	May 18–24, 2021	~290 (A)^{[lower-alpha 327]}	–	–	–	–	–	66%	30%^{[lower-alpha 328]}	4%
McLaughlin & Associates	May 12–18, 2021	444 (LV)	–	3%	8%	5%	10%	57%^{[lower-alpha 316]}	7%^{[lower-alpha 329]}	7%
Echelon Insights	May 14–17, 2021	479 (RV)	–	–	–	–	–	63%^{[lower-alpha 316]}	31%	6%
Morning Consult/Politico	May 14–17, 2021	782 (RV)	± 2%	4%	8%	4%	13%	48%	9%^{[lower-alpha 330]}	–
YouGov/Yahoo News	May 11–13, 2021	348 (A)	–	–	–	–	–	68%	22%^{[lower-alpha 331]}	10%
Trafalgar Group	April 30 – May 6, 2021	– (LV)^{[lower-alpha 332]}	–^{[lower-alpha 316]}	–	–	–	–	62%	27%^{[lower-alpha 333]}	11%^{[lower-alpha 334]}
Echelon Insights	April 16–23, 2021	440 (RV)	–	–	–	–	–	59%^{[lower-alpha 316]}	35%	6%
McLaughlin & Associates	April 8–13, 2021	441 (LV)	1%	3%	7%	2%	10%	55%^{[lower-alpha 316]}	8%^{[lower-alpha 335]}	9%
PEM Management Corporation	April 3–7, 2021	494 (LV)	–	7%	9%	9%	6%	44%	1%^{[lower-alpha 336]}	–
Echelon Insights	March 15–21, 2021	1,008 (RV)	–	–	–	–	–	60%^{[lower-alpha 316]}	30%	10%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates/The Hill	February 20 – March 2, 2021	1,264 (LV)	± 2.7%	3%	7%	6%	9%	51%^{[lower-alpha 316]}	3%^{[lower-alpha 337]}	12%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates/The Hill	February 20 – March 2, 2021	1,264 (LV)	± 2.7%	–	–	–	–	57%^{[lower-alpha 338]}	16%^{[lower-alpha 339]}	27%
McLaughlin & Associates	February 24–28, 2021	448 (LV)	–	5%	4%	3%	8%	54%^{[lower-alpha 316]}	9%^{[lower-alpha 340]}	10%
Harvard/Harris	February 23–25, 2021	546 (RV)	–	5%	–	7%	18%	52%^{[lower-alpha 316]}	13%^{[lower-alpha 341]}	–
Echelon Insights	February 12–18, 2021	430 (RV)	–	–	–	–	–	55%^{[lower-alpha 316]}	32%	14%
Morning Consult/Politico	February 14–15, 2021	645 (RV)	± 4%	4%	–	6%	12%	54%	10%^{[lower-alpha 342]}	–
Echelon Insights	January 20–26, 2021	– (RV)^{[lower-alpha 343]}	–	–	–	–	–	48%	40%	11%
	January 20, 2021	Inauguration of Joe Biden
Léger	January 15–17, 2021	1,007 (A)^{[lower-alpha 344]}	± 3.09%	6%	2%	7%	13%	29%^{[lower-alpha 316]}	6%^{[lower-alpha 345]}	–
Ipsos/Axios	January 11–13, 2021	334 (A)	± 5.8%	–	–	–	–	57%	41%	1%^{[lower-alpha 346]}
Morning Consult/Politico	January 8–11, 2021	702 (RV)	–	7%	–	6%	18%	40%	15%^{[lower-alpha 347]}	–
	January 6, 2021	January 6 United States Capitol attack
McLaughlin & Associates	December 9–13, 2020	442 (LV)	–	5%	1%	3%	11%	56%	5%^{[lower-alpha 348]}	10%
Fox News	December 6–9, 2020	~ 413 (RV)	± 4.5%	–	–	–	–	71%	21%^{[lower-alpha 349]}	8%
McLaughlin & Associates/Newsmax	November 21–23, 2020	442 (LV)	± 3.1%	4%	2%	4%	9%	53%^{[lower-alpha 316]}	6%^{[lower-alpha 350]}	15%
Morning Consult/Politico	November 21–23, 2020	765 (RV)	± 2%	4%	–	4%	12%	53%	11%^{[lower-alpha 351]}	–
HarrisX/The Hill	November 17–19, 2020	599 (RV)	± 2.26%	–	–	–	–	75%	25%	–
Seven Letter Insight	November 10–19, 2020	~555 (V)^{[lower-alpha 352]}	± 2.5%	6%	–	7%	19%	35%	4%^{[lower-alpha 353]}	–
Léger	November 13–15, 2020	304 (A)^{[lower-alpha 354]}	± 3.09%	7%	–	4%	22%	45%^{[lower-alpha 316]}	5%^{[lower-alpha 355]}	–
	November 3, 2020	2020 presidential election
YouGov/Washington Examiner	October 30, 2020	– (RV)^{[lower-alpha 356]}	–	–	–	–	–	38%	43%^{[lower-alpha 357]}	–

Favorability polling

Unlike traditional preference polling, favorability ratings allow individuals to independently rate each candidate. This provides a comprehensive impression of a candidate's electorate appeal without vote splitting distortion, where votes divide between ideologically similar candidates in multi-candidate polls. Favorability indicates general candidate acceptance among voters, irrespective of final vote choice. The table uses net favorability (favorable minus unfavorable).

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 2]}	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Vivek Ramaswamy	Donald Trump
Economist/YouGov	January 7-9, 2024	450 (A)						66%
Morning Consult	January 4-7, 2024	825 (LV)	−27%	49%	24%	−3%	44%	61%
Economist/YouGov	Dec. 31 2023-Jan. 2 2024	440 (A)	−38%	56%	26%	−15%	20%	68%
Morning Consult	December 28-30, 2023	837 (LV)	−19%	39%	16%	−7%	29%	60%
Gallup	December 1-20, 2023	281 (A)		39%	20%			60%

Head-to-head polling

Ron DeSantis versus Donald Trump head-to-head

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Ron DeSantis	Donald Trump	Undecided/ Other
Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square	October 20–26, 2023	925 (LV)	32%	68%	–
Echelon Insights	October 23–26, 2023	430 (LV)	23%	71%	6%
Echelon Insights	March 27–29, 2023	370 (RV)	34%	59%	7%
Harris Poll	March 22–23, 2023	–	44%	56%	–
Premise	March 4–7, 2023	639 (RV)	37%	53%	10%
Echelon Insights	February 17–23, 2023	419 (LV)	42%	53%	5%
McLaughlin & Associates	February 17–23, 2023	441 (LV)	38%	56%	6%
Big Village	February 15–17, 2023	346 (A)	39%	61%	–
Harris Poll	February 15–16, 2023	–	44%	56%	–
WPA Intelligence	February 13–16, 2023	1,000 (RV)	55%	37%	12%
Rasmussen Reports	February 8–12, 2023	–	32%	45%	23%
YouGov	February 2–6, 2023	453 (RV)	45%	41%	14%
OnMessage	January 30 – February 5, 2023	1,000 (LV)	53%	38%	9%
Monmouth University	January 26 – February 2, 2023	566 (RV)	53%	40%	7%
Echelon Insights	January 23–25, 2023	467 (LV)	48%	43%	9%
McLaughlin & Associates	January 19–24, 2023	457 (LV)	41%	52%	7%
WPA Intelligence	January 17–23, 2023	3,015 (LV)	49%	40%	11%
North Star Opinion Research	January 16–21, 2023	1,000 (LV)	44%	28%	28%
North Star Opinion Research	January 16–21, 2023	1,000 (LV)	52%	30%	18%
Big Village	January 18–20, 2023	355 (A)	39%	61%	–
Marquette University	January 9–20, 2023	352 (RV)	64%	36%	–
Marquette University	January 9–20, 2023	401 (A)	62%	38%	–
Harris Poll	January 18–19, 2023	–	45%	55%	–
Schoen Cooperman Research	January 14–18, 2023	–	45%	46%	9%
YouGov	January 12–16, 2023	450 (RV)	45%	42%	13%
Public Policy Polling	January 10–11, 2023	446 (LV)	43%	42%	15%
YouGov	January 5–9, 2023	346 (A)	51%	49%	–
YouGov	December 15–19, 2022	390 (A)	48%	40%	12%
YouGov	December 15–19, 2022	450 (RV)	45%	43%	12%
Harris Poll	December 14–15, 2022	666 (RV)	52%	48%	–
Echelon Insights	December 12–14, 2022	418 (RV)	48%	46%	6%
Echelon Insights	December 12–14, 2022	454 (LV)	47%	46%	7%
Morning Consult	December 10–14, 2022	825 (RV)	45%	44%	9%
McLaughlin & Associates	December 9–14, 2022	480 (LV)	36%	58%	6%
Suffolk University	December 7–11, 2022	374 (RV)	56%	33%	11%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates	December 3–7, 2022	267 (RV)	52%	38%	10%
YouGov	December 1–5, 2022	435 (RV)	47%	42%	11%
YouGov	December 1–5, 2022	521 (A)	42%	42%	16%
Marquette University	November 15–22, 2022	318 (A)	60%	40%	–
Marquette University	November 15–22, 2022	383 (A)	57%	42%	–
Quinnipiac University	November 16–20, 2022	–	45%	43%	13%
Quinnipiac University	November 16–20, 2022	–	44%	44%	12%
Echelon Insights	November 17–19, 2022	424 (RV)	40%	52%	8%
Echelon Insights	November 17–19, 2022	424 (LV)	46%	46%	8%
YouGov	November 13–15, 2022	432 (A)	46%	39%	15%
Léger	November 11–13, 2022	316 (A)	45%	43%	12%
YouGov	November 9–11, 2022	–	42%	35%	23%
	November 8, 2022	2022 midterm elections
Echelon Insights	October 24–26, 2022	405 (RV)	32%	60%	8%
Echelon Insights	October 24–26, 2022	455 (LV)	34%	56%	10%
YouGov	October 11–26, 2022	1,720 (RV)	45%	55%	–
YouGov	October 13–17, 2022	473 (RV)	36%	45%	19%
YouGov	October 13–17, 2022	570 (A)	35%	45%	20%
McLaughlin & Associates	October 12–17, 2022	454 (LV)	29%	64%	7%
YouGov	September 23–27, 2022	456 (RV)	34%	46%	20%
YouGov	September 23–27, 2022	573 (A)	32%	45%	23%
Echelon Insights	August 1 – September 7, 2022	490 (LV)	35%	57%	8%
YouGov	September 2–6, 2022	467 (RV)	37%	49%	14%
YouGov	September 2–6, 2022	547 (A)	34%	48%	18%
YouGov	August 18–22, 2022	460 (RV)	31%	49%	20%
YouGov	August 18–22, 2022	547 (A)	31%	49%	20%
YouGov	July 28 – August 1, 2022	428 (LV)	35%	44%	21%
YouGov	July 28 – August 1, 2022	504 (A)	34%	44%	22%
Echelon Insight	July 15–18, 2022	408 (RV)	30%	59%	11%
Echelon Insight	July 15–18, 2022	431 (LV)	32%	56%	12%
YouGov	July 8–11, 2022	488 (RV)	31%	47%	22%
YouGov	July 8–11, 2022	575 (A)	29%	50%	21%
YouGov	June 24–27, 2022	457 (RV)	36%	44%	20%
YouGov	June 24–27, 2022	542 (A)	33%	45%	27%

Nikki Haley versus Donald Trump head-to-head

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Nikki Haley	Donald Trump	Undecided/ Other
Echelon Insights	October 23–26, 2023	430 (LV)	21%	73%	6%
Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square	October 20–26, 2023	925 (LV)	27%	73%	–

Mike Pence versus Donald Trump head-to-head

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Mike Pence	Donald Trump	Undecided/ Other
Public Policy Polling	January 10–11, 2023	446 (LV)	25%	65%	10%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates	December 3–7, 2022	270 (RV)	28%	63%	9%
YouGov	June 24–27, 2022	457 (RV)	18%	65%	17%
YouGov	June 24–27, 2022	542 (A)	18%	61%	21%
YouGov	June 24–27, 2022	457 (RV)	18%	65%	17%
YouGov	June 24–27, 2022	542 (A)	18%	61%	21%
Echelon Insights	April 18–20, 2022	436 (RV)	25%	68%	7%
Echelon Insights	April 18–20, 2022	459 (LV)	28%	64%	8%

Polls without Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 2]}	Margin of error	Tucker Carlson	Ted Cruz	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Josh Hawley	Larry Hogan	Mike Pence	Mike Pompeo	Vivek Ramaswamy	Mitt Romney	Marco Rubio	Tim Scott	Donald Trump Jr.	Other	Undecided
HarrisX/The Messenger	October 30–November 1, 2023	753 (RV)	–	–	–	36%	12%	–	–	–	–	16%	–	–	5%	–	9%^{[lower-alpha 358]}	18%
HarrisX/The Messenger	August 24-28, 2023	685 (RV)	–	–	–	33%	6%	–	–	12%	–	23%	–	–	3%	–	9%^{[lower-alpha 359]}	14%
HarrisX/American Free Enterprise Chamber of Commerce	August 17–21, 2023	1,057 (LV)	–	–	–	27%	4%	–	–	8%	–	22%	–	–	5%	–	16%^{[lower-alpha 360]}	17%
Harvard/Harris	October 12–13, 2022	724 (RV)	–	–	9%	40%	3%	–	–	18%	3%	–	–	4%	1%	–	5%	17%
Cygnal	October 10–12, 2022	1,204 (LV)	–	–	4%	46%	4%	0%	1%	17%	2%	–	–	2%	1%	–	11%^{[lower-alpha 361]}	14%
McLaughlin & Associates	September 17–22, 2022	465 (LV)	–	–	6%	31%	3%	–	2%	11%	3%	–	2%	2%	1%	19%	13%^{[lower-alpha 362]}	12%
Echelon Insights	September 16–19, 2022	465 (LV)	–	–	5%	49%	2%	1%	0%	10%	1%	–	3%	2%	0%	6%	8%^{[lower-alpha 363]}	11%
Harvard/Harris	September 7–8, 2022	667 (RV)	–	–	6%	39%	5%	–	–	18%	4%	–	–	3%	1%	–	4%	20%
McLaughlin & Associates	August 20–24, 2022	461 (LV)	–	–	3%	26%	4%	–	2%	13%	1%	–	4%	2%	2%	18%	15%^{[lower-alpha 364]}	12%
Echelon Insights	August 19–22, 2022	459 (LV)	–	–	5%	41%	5%	0%	1%	10%	0%	–	1%	1%	0%	11%	7%^{[lower-alpha 365]}	17%
Harvard/Harris	July 27–28, 2022	679 (RV)	–	–	7%	34%	7%	–	–	19%	3%	–	–	3%	1%	–	3%	22%
Echelon Insights	July 15–18, 2022	431 (LV)	–	–	4%	45%	3%	0%	0%	12%	2%	–	2%	2%	1%	9%	5%^{[lower-alpha 366]}	13%
Harvard/Harris	June 29–30, 2022	474 (RV)	–	–	8%	36%	5%	–	–	17%	3%	–	–	3%	2%	–	8%	19%
McLaughlin & Associates	June 17–22, 2022	436 (LV)	–	–	4%	32%	3%	–	1%	12%	3%	–	3%	3%	2%	17%	11%^{[lower-alpha 367]}	11%
Echelon Insights	June 17–20, 2022	409 (LV)	–	–	6%	39%	3%	1%	0%	18%	0%	–	3%	2%	0%	7%	5%^{[lower-alpha 368]}	15%
Zogby Analytics	May 23–24, 2022	408 (LV)	± 4.9%	–	12%	27%	4%	–	–	23%	3%	–	–	5%	–	–	13%^{[lower-alpha 369]}	15%
Echelon Insights	May 20–23, 2022	451 (LV)	–	–	7%	34%	3%	1%	1%	17%	0%	–	1%	2%	1%	17%	8%^{[lower-alpha 370]}	18%
Harvard/Harris	May 18–19, 2022	–	–	–	9%	25%	5%	–	–	15%	2%	–	–	3%	2%	–	9%	29%
McLaughlin & Associates	April 22–26, 2022	464 (LV)	–	–	6%	31%	2%	–	1%	11%	1%	–	4%	3%	1%	16%	12%^{[lower-alpha 371]}	13%
Harvard/Harris	April 20–21, 2022	708 (RV)	–	–	8%	35%	7%	–	–	20%	1%	–	–	3%	1%	–	6%	18%
Echelon Insights	April 18–20, 2022	459 (LV)	–	–	7%	35%	6%	0%	2%	15%	2%	–	2%	3%	1%	5%	4%^{[lower-alpha 372]}	17%
Harvard/Harris	March 23–24, 2022	719 (RV)	–	–	10%	28%	6%	–	–	24%	3%	–	–	5%	2%	–	5%	16%
McLaughlin & Associates	March 17–22, 2022	459 (LV)	–	–	5%	26%	4%	–	1%	15%	2%	–	3%	2%	1%	16%	7%^{[lower-alpha 373]}	17%
Echelon Insights	March 18–21, 2022	475 (LV)	–	–	5%	31%	6%	1%	1%	16%	1%	–	6%	3%	1%	8%	3%^{[lower-alpha 374]}	17%
Harvard/Harris	February 23–24, 2022	729 (RV)	–	–	11%	33%	5%	–	–	25%	5%	–	–	4%	3%	–	14%	–
Echelon Insights	February 19–23, 2022	451 (LV)	–	–	8%	27%	5%	1%	1%	18%	2%	–	2%	3%	1%	7%	10%^{[lower-alpha 375]}	–
McLaughlin & Associates	February 16–22, 2022	463 (LV)	–	–	5%	27%	3%	–	0%	11%	2%	–	3%	2%	1%	17%	14%^{[lower-alpha 376]}	13%
Morning Consult/Politico	January 22–23, 2022	463 (RV)	–	–	6%	25%	4%	–	1%	12%	1%	–	2%	1%	1%	24%	6%^{[lower-alpha 377]}	–
Echelon Insights	January 21–23, 2022	423 (RV)	–	–	6%	28%	4%	0%	1%	16%	0%	–	6%	1%	2%	11%	6%^{[lower-alpha 378]}	–
Harvard/Harris	January 19–20, 2022	1815 (RV)	–	–	14%	30%	4%	–	–	25%	3%	–	–	6%	3%	–	–	–
McLaughlin & Associates	January 13–18, 2022	468 (LV)	–	–	8%	26%	6%	–	0%	12%	1%	–	5%	1%	1%	18%	7%^{[lower-alpha 379]}	13%
Echelon Insights	December 9–13, 2021	439 (RV)	–	–	8%	30%	3%	1%	0%	12%	1%	–	4%	2%	1%	8%	8%^{[lower-alpha 380]}	19%
Harvard/Harris	November 30 – December 2, 2021	1989 (RV)	–	–	13%	30%	7%	–	–	25%	4%	–	–	8%	4%	–	10%	–
Echelon Insights	November 12–18, 2021	435 (RV)	–	–	10%	26%	6%	1%	0%	15%	1%	–	3%	1%	1%	13%	5%^{[lower-alpha 381]}	20%
Harvard/Harris	October 26–28, 2021	490 (LV)	±4.0%	–	12%	21%	–	–	–	23%	–	–	–	–	–	–	0%	43%
Echelon Insights	October 15–19, 2021	476 (RV)	–	2%	8%	22%	5%	0%	0%	8%	2%	–	3%	4%	2%	13%	8%^{[lower-alpha 382]}	22%
McLaughlin & Associates	October 14–18, 2021	463 (LV)	–	–	5%	24%	5%	–	–	14%	1%	–	5%	2%	2%	18%	11%^{[lower-alpha 383]}	13%
Echelon Insights	September 17–23, 2021	479 (RV)	–	2%	9%	22%	6%	1%	1%	15%	2%	–	4%	2%	1%	9%	11%^{[lower-alpha 384]}	21%
Harvard/Harris	September 15–16, 2021	490 (LV)	±4.0%	–	14%	20%	–	–	–	32%	–	–	–	–	–	–	0%	38%
McLaughlin & Associates	September 9–14, 2021	456 (LV)	–	–	7%	22%	4%	–	–	15%	2%	–	4%	2%	2%	19%	12%^{[lower-alpha 385]}	11%
Emerson College	August 30 – September 1, 2021	395 (RV)	± 4.9%	–	13%	32%	10%	6%	–	24%	–	–	6%	–	–	–	9%^{[lower-alpha 386]}	0%
McLaughlin & Associates	July 29 – August 3, 2021	467 (LV)	–	–	9%	23%	4%	–	–	11%	2%	–	4%	4%	1%	12%	16%^{[lower-alpha 387]}	14%
Echelon Insights	July 19–23, 2021	421 (RV)	–	1%	9%	32%	4%	1%	0%^{[lower-alpha 41]}	17%	1%	–	3%	2%	1%	10%	6%^{[lower-alpha 388]}	13%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates	July 6–8, 2021	800 (RV)	± 3.5%	–	7%	39%	4%	0%	1%	15%	1%	–	3%	–	2%	–	4%^{[lower-alpha 389]}	24%
Echelon Insights	June 18–22, 2021	386 (RV)	–	1%	6%	21%	6%	0%^{[lower-alpha 41]}	0%^{[lower-alpha 41]}	14%	0%^{[lower-alpha 41]}	–	4%	3%	2%	7%	7%^{[lower-alpha 390]}	26%
McLaughlin & Associates	June 16–20, 2021	444 (LV)	–	–	6%	24%	4%	–	–	19%	1%	–	5%	2%	1%	15%	13%^{[lower-alpha 391]}	11%
McLaughlin & Associates	May 12–18, 2021	444 (LV)	–	1%	12%	18%	5%	–	–	19%	2%	–	3%	1%	2%	13%	13%^{[lower-alpha 392]}	12%
Echelon Insights	May 14–17, 2021	479 (RV)	–	2%	9%	22%	5%	1%	0%^{[lower-alpha 41]}	14%	1%	–	4%	1%	3%	6%	9%^{[lower-alpha 393]}	19%
Trafalgar Group	April 30 – May 6, 2021	– (LV)^{[lower-alpha 394]}	–	–	15%	35%	6%	1%	–	10%	–	–	10%	–	–	–	21%^{[lower-alpha 395]}	–
Echelon Insights	April 16–23, 2021	440 (RV)	–	2%	8%	20%	6%	1%	0%^{[lower-alpha 41]}	16%	1%	–	4%	2%	0%^{[lower-alpha 41]}	9%	3%^{[lower-alpha 396]}	28%
McLaughlin & Associates	April 8–13, 2021	441 (LV)	–	3%	10%	14%	3%	–	–	19%	2%	–	3%	3%	1%	15%	13%^{[lower-alpha 397]}	14%
Echelon Insights	March 15–21, 2021	1,008 (RV)	–	4%	5%	17%	4%	–	–	16%	4%	–	3%	2%	–	3%	7%^{[lower-alpha 398]}	35%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates/The Hill	February 20 – March 2, 2021	1,264 (LV)	± 2.7%	–	13%	17%	8%	2%	1%	19%	4%	–	5%	4%	1%	–	7%^{[lower-alpha 399]}	20%
McLaughlin & Associates	Feb 24–28, 2021	448 (LV)	–	1%	9%	9%	5%	–	–	15%	–	–	6%	2%	–	21%	16%^{[lower-alpha 400]}	17%
RMG Research/Just the News	February 25–27, 2021	363 (RV)	–	8%	18%	21%	10%	2%	–	–	9%	–	–	–	–	–	33%^{[lower-alpha 401]}	–
Harvard/Harris	February 23–25, 2021	546 (RV)	–	–	16%	–	10%	6%	–	41%	–	–	–	–	7%	–	19%^{[lower-alpha 402]}	–
Echelon Insights	February 12–18, 2021	430 (RV)	–	1%	10%	8%	6%	≤1%	1%	21%	1%	–	4%	≤1%	≤1%	8%	12%^{[lower-alpha 403]}	26%
Echelon Insights	January 20–26, 2021	– (RV)^{[lower-alpha 404]}	–	2%	8%	2%	9%	0%	0%	21%	1%	–	3%	2%	1%	10%	10%^{[lower-alpha 405]}	30%
	January 20, 2021	Inauguration of Joe Biden
Léger	January 15–17, 2021	1,007 (A)^{[lower-alpha 406]}	± 3.09%	–	9%	3%	8%	2%	7%	22%	3%	–	20%	4%	3%	11%	8%^{[lower-alpha 407]}	–
McLaughlin & Associates/Newsmax	November 21–23, 2020	442 (LV)	± 3.1%	1%	7%	2%	6%	–	–	20%	1%	–	5%	3%	2%	20%	13%^{[lower-alpha 408]}	22%
Léger	November 13–15, 2020	304 (A)^{[lower-alpha 409]}	± 3.1%	6%	14%	–	6%	–	–	44%	3%	–	11%	6%	–	–	7%^{[lower-alpha 410]}	–
	November 3, 2020	2020 presidential election
McLaughlin & Associates	November 2–3, 2020	449 (LV)	–	2%	5%	2%	8%	–	–	30%	–	–	5%	2%	1%	20%	5%^{[lower-alpha 411]}	21%
Echelon Insights	August 14–18, 2020	423 (LV)	–	2%	4%	–	7%	0%	1%	26%	–	–	–	5%	1%	12%	11%^{[lower-alpha 412]}	29%
Léger	August 4–7, 2020	309 (LV)	± 2.8%	7%	8%	–	11%	–	–	31%	3%	–	9%	5%	–	17%	9%^{[lower-alpha 413]}	–

Statewide polling

Notes

↑ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
1 2 3 Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear
↑ Someone Else at 0%; Not Sure at 6%; Would Not Vote at 1%
↑ Others/Don't Know at 22%
↑ Someone Else at 3%; Not Sure at 7%
↑ Binkley at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; None of These at 3%
↑ Someone Else at 0%; Not Sure at 6%; Would Not Vote at 2%
↑ Undecided at 8%
↑ Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 6%; Would Not Vote at 1%
↑ Someone Else at 0%; Would Note Vote at 1%; Undecided at 2%
↑ Not Sure at 13%; Would Not Vote at 1%
↑ Someone Else at 0%; Unsure at 5%
↑ Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 5%
↑ Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 8%; Would Not Vote at 2%
↑ "No opinion" with 3%; "Someone else" with 1%
↑ None of These at 0%; Don't Know at 5%
↑ Someone Else at 1%
↑ Binkley at 0.8%; Someone Else at 1.8%
↑ Someone Else at 5%; Not Sure at 8%
↑ Binkley and Stapleton at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 8%
↑ Would Not Vote at 0.5%; Someone Else at 2.0%; Not Sure at 6.2%
↑ Cheney at 3%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 11%
↑ Someone Else at 1%
↑ Undecided at 9.7%
↑ Undecided at 9%
↑ Binkley and Stapleton at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; Don't Know at 7%
↑ Binkley, Hurd, and Perry Johnson at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 6%
↑ someone else at 1%; not sure at 6%; would not vote at 1%
↑ Other at 0%; None at 2%; Would Not Vote at 1%
↑ Not Sure at 11%; Would Not Vote at 2%
↑ "Undecided" with 2%; "Someone else" with 1%
↑ Someone Else at 1%
↑ Binkley at 0%
↑ Undecided at 16%
↑ Undecided at 11%
↑ Someone else at 1%
↑ Undecided at 5.4%
↑ Binkley at 0.7%; Someone Else at 2.6%
↑ "Someone else with 2%; "No opinion with 1%
↑ Someone Else at 1%; Binkley and Stapleton at 0%; Undecided at 7%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 No voters
↑ Someone Else and Would Not Vote with 1%; Undecided with 10%
↑ Another Candidate at 6.2%; Not Sure at 4.3%
↑ Someone Else with 1%; Would Not Vote and Refused with 0%; Undecided with 4%
↑ Cheney at 2%; Someone Else at 1%; Undecided at 8%
↑ Someone Else at 2%
↑ Someone Else with 0%; Undecided with 8%
↑ Perry Johnson at 1%; Undecided at 10%
↑ Someone Else and None of These Candidates at 1%; Binkley and Perry Johnson at 0%
↑ Binkley, Perry Johnson, and Stapleton at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 7%
↑ Someone Else at 1%
↑ Binkley and Perry Johnson at 0.0%; Undecided at 8.4%; Refused at 1.0%
↑ Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 6%
↑ Perry Johnson at 1.2%; Undecided at 9.7%
↑ Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 1%
↑ Cheney at 2%; Pompeo at 0%; Other at 2%
↑ Someone Else at 1.1%; Not Sure at 7.8%
↑ Someone Else at 1%
↑ Someone Else at 6%; Undecided at 1%
↑ Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; No Opinion at 1%
↑ Hurd at 0%; Other at 1%
↑ Perry Johnson, Binkley, Hurd and Stapleton at 0%; Someone Else at 0%; Don't Know at 5%
↑ Perry Johnson at 0.7%; Binkley at 0.0%; Undecided at 6.9%
↑ Someone Else at 0%; Undecided at 3%
↑ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 7%; Would Not Vote at 3%
↑ Binkley at 0.4%; Perry Johnson at 0.2%; Someone Else at 1.9%
↑ Cheney at 3%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 2%
↑ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
↑ "No opinion" at 8%; Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%
↑ Hurd at 1%; Youngkin at 0.8%; Suarez at 0.1%
↑ Don't know/Unsure at 5%; Someone else at 1%; Binkley, Hurd, Perry and Stapleton at 0%
↑ Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 10%; Hurd at 0%
↑ Cheney at 1%; Someone Else at 2%; Don't know at 6%
↑ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 3%
↑ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 10%; Would Not Vote at 4%
↑ Undecided at 6%; Hurd and Perry Johnson at 1%
↑ Hurd at 0%; Undecided at 16%
↑ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
↑ Other at 3%; Don't Know at 20%
↑ Perry Johnson at 1.1 %; Binkley at 0.2%; Hurd at 0.1%; Undecided at 3.1%
↑ Other at 4%; No Opinion at 6%
↑ Other at 1%; None at 2%; Would Not Vote at 1%
↑ Binkley, Hurd and Stapleton at 1%; Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 7%
↑ Hurd at 1.3%; Perry Johnson at 0.1%; Undecided at 5.2%
↑ Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 2%
↑ Other at 7%
↑ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
↑ Perry Johnson at 1%; Binkley and Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 9%
↑ Cheney and Youngkin at 1%; Hurd at 0%; Don't Know at 7%; None at 1%; Other at 0%
↑ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else 1%; Not Sure at 6%; Would Not Vote 5%
↑ Undecided at 3%, Refused at 1%
↑ Hurd and Perry Johnson at 1% Binkley at 0%; Stapleton at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 7%
↑ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
↑ Cheney at 3%; Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 1%
↑ Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%
↑ Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
↑ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
↑ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 7%
↑ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 5%
↑ Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; No Opinion at 1%
↑ Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 4%
↑ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
↑ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 11%; Would Not Vote at 6%
↑ Hurd at 0.7%; Youngkin at 0.4%; Suarez at 0.3%
↑ Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else and Stapleton at 0%; Undecided at 6%
↑ Perry Johnson at 1.2%; Binkley at 0.5%; Someone Else at 1.5%
↑ Perry Johnson at 0.4%; Hurd and Suarez at 0.3%; Undecided at 7.6%
↑ Hurd at 1%; Suarez at 0%; Don't Know at 16%
↑ Uncertain at 8%
↑ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
↑ Unsure at 3.8%
↑ Hurd at 0.9%; Binkley and Suarez at 0.2%; Perry Johnson at 0%; No Opinion at 5.7%
↑ Cheney and Hurd at 0%; Don't Know at 9%; Someone Else at 2%
↑ Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 11%
↑ Binkley, Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%
↑ Suarez at 0%; Not Sure at 14%; Would Not Vote at 2%
↑ Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 3%
↑ Binkley at 1%; Hurd, Perry Johnson, Stapleton and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; Unsure at 9%
↑ Hurd at 1.1%; Perry Johnson at 0.6%; Binkley at 0.2%; Suarez at 0.1%; No Opinion at 11.5%
↑ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
↑ Hurd and Suarez at 0%
↑ Hurd at 0.7%; Perry Johnson at 0.3%; Undecided at 10.8%
↑ Binkley, Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 6%
↑ Perry Johnson at 1.1%; Someone Else at 2.3%; Undecided at 7.6%
↑ Hurd at 0.4%; Suarez at 0.3%; Perry Johnson at 0.1%; Undecided at 12%
↑ Suarez at 2%; Undecided at 9%
↑ Perry Johnson at 1.1%; Hurd at 0.3%; Binkley at 0.2%; Suarez at 0.1%; Undecided at 2.0%
↑ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else 1%; Not Sure at 11%; Would Not Vote 4%
↑ Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%
↑ Hurd at 1%; Cheney, Cruz, Hogan, Perry Johnson, Noem, Pompeo, Suarez, Sununu, and Youngkin at 0%; Someone Else at 0%; Wouldn't Vote at 0%; Undecided at 4%; Refused at 1%
↑ Suarez at 1%; Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
↑ Uncertain at 13%
↑ Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 0%; Other at 2%
↑ Hurd at 0%; Other at 0%; Don't Know at 6%
↑ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
↑ Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 9%
↑ Youngkin at 1%; Cheney, Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Other at 1%; None at 1%; Don't Know at 14%
↑ Suarez at 0.6%; Binkley at 0.2%; Perry Johnson at 0%; Other at 0%; Undecided at 8.8%
↑ Hurd at 1%; Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%
↑ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 4%
↑ Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 13%
↑ Perry Johnson at 0.7%; Binkley at 0.1%; Someone Else at 1.7%
↑ Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 4%
↑ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 3%
↑ Cheney at 2%; Hurd, Perry Johnson and Romney at 1%; Perry at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 9%
↑ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%
↑ Perry Johnson at 0%; Other at 1%; Undecided at 9%
↑ Binkley at 1%; Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 8%
↑ Perry Johnson at 1%; Hurd and Suarez at 0%; None of These at 2%; Don’t Know at 4%
↑ Suarez at 0%; Unsure at 12%; Would Not Vote at 1%
↑ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 3%
↑ Cheney and Sununu at 1%; Hurd, Youngkin and Suarez at 0%; Other at 1%; None at 1%; Don't Know at 7%
↑ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%
↑ Cheney at 2%; Cruz and Pompeo at 1%; Other at 5%
↑ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; Not Sure at 10%; Would Not Vote at 1%
↑ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%
↑ Not sure at 9%
↑ Suarez at 1%; Hurd, Perry and Youngkin at 0%; Unsure at 6%
↑ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Don't Know at 3%, None of the above 1%
↑ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
↑ Someone Else at 2%
↑ None at 3%; Other at 0%
↑ Suarez at 0%; Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 1%
↑ Someone Else at 1%
↑ Cheney and Suarez at 1%; Perry Johnson and Rick Perry at 0%; Undecided at 7%
↑ Someone else and no opinion at 1%
↑ Unsure at 7%
↑ Someone Else at 2%; Unsure at 9%
↑ Perry Johnson at 0.5%; Binkley at 0.4%; Someone Else at 2.1%
↑ Not Sure at 11%, Would Not Vote at 3%
↑ Someone else at 1%
↑ Others/Undecided at 17%
↑ Cheney at 2%; Abbot, Noem, and someone else at 1%
↑ Others/Undecided at 10%
↑ Liz Cheney at 4%; Ted Cruz at 3%; Mike Pompeo at 1%; Other at 3%
↑ Someone Else at 5%
↑ Cheney at 2%; Abbott, Noem, and Someone Else at 1%
↑ Romney at 3%; Cheney and Perry at 1%; Abbott, Bolton, Sununu, and Youngkin at 0%; Undecided at 8%
↑ Cheney at 2%; Abbott, Noem, Sununu, and Youngkin at 1%; Suarez at 0%; Others/Undecided at 6%
↑ Youngkin, Sununu, Noem, Cheney, at 1%; Perry Johnson at 0%; Undecided at 4%
↑ Cheney at 2%; Abbott and Someone Else at 1%; Noem at 0%; Undecided at 2%
↑ Chris Sununu at 1%; No opinion at 1%
↑ Cruz at 3%; Rubio at 1%; Other/Undecided at 8%
↑ Other at 0.0%; Undecided at 11.3%
↑ Chris Sununu at 1%; Undecided at 16%
↑ Others/Undecided at 5%
↑ Sununu at 1%; Others/Undecided at 14%
↑ Cheney at 2%; Abbott at 1%; Noem at 0%, Someone Else at 2%
↑ Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott and Kristi Noem at 1%
↑ Others/Undecided at 10%
↑ Other/Undecided at 5%
↑ Cruz at 3%, Cheney at 1%, Pompeo at 0%, Other at 3%
↑ Cheney and at 2%; Abbott, Noem, and Someone Else at 1%
↑ Someone else at 4%
↑ Cheney at 2%
↑ Sununu at 1%; Others/Undecided at 17%
↑ Cheney at 3%; Abbot, Noem, Youngkin, and someone else at 1%
↑ Undecided at 14.5%
↑ Cruz and Rubio at 1%, Someone Else at 2%
↑ Others at 2%
↑ Noem, Youngkin, Sununu at 1%, Others/Undecided at 14%
↑ Cheney at 2%; Abbot, Noem, and Undecided at 1%
↑ Cheney at 3%; Abbot, Noem, Pompeo, and Undecided at 1%
↑ Cheney at 3%, Pompeo and Youngkin at 1%, Sununu at 0%, Other at 0%
↑ Cheney at 3%; Pompeo and Sununu at 1%, Youngkin at 0%, Other at 1%
↑ Cheney 2%; Abbot, Pompeo, at 1%, others 1%.
↑ Cheney at 10.3%, Pompeo at 1.1%, Youngkin at 0.5%, Sununu at 0.1%
↑ Noem, Pompeo, Sununu at 1%, Youngkin at 0%, Someone Else at 0%
↑ Pompeo at 2%, Cheney, Hogan, and Youngkin at 0%
↑ Noem at 1%, Hawley, Pompeo, R. Scott, Sununu, Youngkin at 0%, Someone Else at 1%
↑ Cheney at 3%; Abbott, Noem, Pompeo, Youngkin at 1%
↑ Noem at 1.5%, Pompeo at 1.2%, Perry Johnson at 0.4% Undecided at 14.0%
↑ Cheney at 3%, Abbott at 2%, Noem, Pompeo, and Sununu at 1%, Suarez and Youngkin at 0%, Other at 1%
↑ Cheney at 3%; Abbott at 2%; Noem, Pompeo, Sununu at 1%
↑ Cruz and Noem at 2%; Pompeo, Youngkin, and Sununu at 1%; Perry Johnson at 0%
↑ Cruz at 2%, Pompeo and Rubio at 1%, Someone Else at 2%
↑ Cruz, Paul, and Rice at 1%, Pompeo at <1%, Others at 3%
↑ Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, Glenn Youngkin at 1%
↑ Someone else at 10.4%
↑ Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Noem, Pompeo, and Sununu at 1%; Perry Johnson and Youngkin at 0%; Undecided at 5%
↑ Chris Sununu at 2%, Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin at 1%; Someone else at 3%; "No opinion" at 1%
↑ Ted Cruz at 4%; Liz Cheney at 3%, Other at 4%
↑ Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%
↑ Pompeo at 3%; Cheney at 1%; Hogan and Youngkin at 0%, Not Sure at 15%
↑ Cruz at 2%, Pompeo at 1%, Rubio at 0%, Unsure at 17%
↑ Hogan, Noem, and Pompeo at 1%, Sununu at 0%, Someone Else at 4%
↑ Liz Cheney at 3%; Abbott, Noem, Pompeo at 1%; Youngkin at 0%
↑ Romney at 3%, Cheney and Pompeo at 2%, Abbott, Bolton, Hogan, Sununu, and Youngkin at 1%, Undecided at 9%
↑ Abbott and Liz Cheney at 2%; Noem, Pompeo, Youngkin at 1%; Hogan, Suarez and Sununu at 0%, Others at 5%
↑ Noem at 1%
↑ Someone Else at 10.8%
↑ Pompeo at 3%, Rubio at 2%, Cruz at 1%, Someone Else at 1%, Unsure at 9%
↑ Noem at 1%
↑ Undecided at 5%
↑ Pompeo at 4%, Cruz at 2%, Cheney at 1%, Hogan, Noem, Sununu, and Youngkin at 0%, Undecided at 4%
↑ Noem at 1%
↑ Cheney at 1.9%, Pompeo at 1.8%, Hogan at 1.2%, Youngkin at 0.6%, Sununu at 0.5%, Other at 0.6%
↑ Noem at 1%
↑ Noem at 1%
↑ Pompeo at 3%, Cruz, Hogan, Noem, and Rubio at 1%, Other at 2%, Undecided at 11%
↑ Noem at 1%
↑ Cruz, Paul, and Pompeo at 1%, Others at 4%
↑ Noem at 1%
↑ Noem at 1%
↑ Noem at 1%
↑ Romney at 2%; Bolton, Gabbard, Hawley, Noem Rick Scott and Suarez at 0%
↑ Cheney at 3%, Kasich and Romney at 2%, Hogan, Pompeo, and Youngkin at 1%, Abbott, Bolton, Rubio, and Sununu at 0%, Undecided at 8%
↑ Noem at 1%
↑ Cheney at 3.6%, Cruz at 3.4%, Hogan at 0.7%, Hawley at 0.4%, Someone Else at 2.1%
↑ Cheney at 4%, Noem, Hogan, Sununu, and Youngkin at 1%, Would Not Vote at 1%, Undecided at 13%
↑ Cruz at 3.5%, Cheney at 2.7%, Sununu at 1.1%, Youngkin at 0.8%, Someone Else at 2.2%
↑ Rubio at 3%
↑ Cotton at 1%
↑ Noem at 1%
↑ Noem at 1%
↑ Cruz at 2%, Youngkin at 0%, someone else at 1%
↑ Noem at 1%
↑ Noem at 1%
↑ Cruz at 3%, Abbott, Carlson, and Cheney at 2%; Pompeo and Youngkin at 1%, Bolton, Hogan, and Sununu at 0%, Someone Else at 3%
↑ Noem at 0%
↑ Noem at 0%
↑ Noem at 0%
↑ Noem at 1%
↑ Noem at 1%
↑ Noem at 1%
↑ Noem at 1%
↑ Christie at 1%
↑ Noem at 0%
↑ Noem at 1%
↑ Noem, Romney, Christie and Gabbard at 1%; Bolton, Hawley, Kemp, Suarez and Rick Scott at 0%
↑ Kristi Noem at 2%; Rick Scott, Romney, Christie and Gabbard at 1%; Hawley, Kemp, Suarez and Bolton at 0%
↑ Christie at 1%; Bolton, Kemp, Noem, Hutchinson, Hawley, Rick Scott and Crenshaw at 0%
↑ Noem at 0%
↑ Mitt Romney at 2%; Kasich and Bolton at 1%
↑ Noem at 1%
↑ Noem at 1%
↑ Noem at 1%
↑ Chris Christie at 3%
↑ Chris Christie at 2%
↑ Noem at 1%
↑ Donald Trump Jr. at 9%
↑ Chris Christie at 4%
↑ Marjorie Taylor Greene at 1%; Bolton at 0%
↑ Mitt Romney at 2%; Hawley at 1%; Noem, Rick Scott and Christie at 0%
↑ Hawley at 0%
↑ Romney at 1%; Gabbard, Bolton, Suarez, Noem, Hawley, Christie and Rick Scott at 0%
↑ Romney at 1%; Bolton, Gabbard, Suarez, Noem, Hawley, Christie and Rick Scott at 0%
↑ Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton at 1%; Christie, Rick Scott, Noem and Hawley at 0%
↑ Kristi Noem at 2%; Tucker Carlson at 1%
↑ Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton and Noem at 1%; Rick Scott and Hawley at 0%
↑ Mitt Romney at 2%; Christie at 1%; Cotton, Noem and Rick Scott at 0%
↑ Tom Cotton at 4%; Romney, Bolton and Kasich at 1%
↑ Cotton, Hutchinson, Hawley, Crenshaw, Kemp, Noem, Christie and Rick Scott at 0%
↑ Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton and Kasich at 1%; Owens, Rick Scott and Noem at 0%
↑ Mitt Romney and John Bolton at 2%; Cotton and Kasich at 1%; Owens, Rick Scott and Noem at 0%
↑ Mitt Romney at 3%; Cotton, Christie and Noem at 1%; Hawley at 0%
↑ Cotton, Hawley and Noem at 1%; Rick Scott, Stefanik and Christie at 0%
↑ Mitt Romney at 4%; John Bolton at 2%; Cotton and Kasich at 1%; Owens, Rick Scott and Noem at 0%
↑ Christie at 2%
↑ Christie at 1%
↑ Noem and Christie at 1%; Cotton, Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%
↑ Mitt Romney at 2%; Christie at 1%; Cotton, Noem and Rick Scott at 0%
↑ Chris Christie at 2%; Rick Scott at 1%; Hawley, Stefanik, Cotton, Sasse and Noem at 0%
↑ Chris Christie at 1%
↑ Romney at 2%; Kristi Noem at 1%; Christie, Cotton, Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%
↑ Romney, Noem and Christie at 1%; Cotton, Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%
↑ Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton, Christie at 1%; Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%
↑ Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton, Christie at 1%; Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%
↑ Mitt Romney at 4%; Candace Owens at 3%; Cotton, Kasich at 1%; Bolton at 0%
↑ Josh Hawley at 2%; Christie, Stefanik at 1%, Cotton, Sasse, Rick Scott, Noem at 0%
↑ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
↑ Marco Rubio at 3%; Mike Pompeo at 2%; Tim Scott at 1%; and "Someone else" at 7%
↑ "Someone else" at 4%; Greg Abbott at 2%
↑ Glenn Youngkin at 1%, Tucker Carlson at 3%
↑ Tucker Carlson, Josh Hawley, Tom Cotton, and Kristi Noem at 1%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Standard VI response
↑ Candace Owens at 3%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%
↑ Liz Cheney at 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%
↑ Chris Christie at 7%; Kristi Noem at 3%, Josh Hawley at 1%
↑ Liz Cheney and John Kasich at 2%; Tom Cotton, Candace Owens and Rick Scott at 1%; Kristi Noem at 0%
↑ "Someone else" at 5%; Josh Hawley at 1%, Tom Cotton at 0%
↑ John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Candace Owens at 2%; Liz Cheney at 1%; Tom Cotton and Rick Scott at 0%
↑ Tucker Carlson at 2%, Kristi Noem at 1%; Tom Cotton at 0%
↑ Tom Cotton, Larry Hogan, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott at 0%
↑ Candace Owens at 4%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, John Kasich and Rick Scott at 1%; Kristi Noem at 0%
↑ "Trump should not run again in 2024" as opposed to "Trump should run again in 2024" at 19%
↑ 22% of a full sample of 1,316 adults
↑ "Do not want Trump to run" as opposed to "want Trump to run" at 30%
↑ Candace Owens at 3%; John Kasich, Liz Cheney, Tucker Carlson, Rick Scott, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Tom Cotton at 0%
↑ Would not vote at 4%; "Someone else" at 2%; Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
↑ "Trump should not run again in 2024" as opposed to "Trump should run again in 2024" at 22%
↑ Republican subsample of total sample of 1574 likely voters
↑ "Unlikely or very unlikely to vote for Trump" as opposed to "Absolute will or likely to vote for Trump" at 24%; Would not vote at 3%
↑ "Consider voting for Trump" at 8%; Undecided at 4%
↑ John Kasich at 3%; Candace Owens at 2%; Tom Cotton, Rick Scott at 1%; Kristi Noem at 0%
↑ Kristi Noem at 1%
↑ Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley, Larry Hogan, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott at 0%
↑ On whether voters thought they'd support a Trump primary campaign if he ran
↑ "Would definitely not vote for Trump" at 16%
↑ Candace Owens at 3%; Tom Cotton and John Kasich at 2%; Kristi Noem, Tucker Carlson, and Tim Scott at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
↑ "Someone else" at 12%; Josh Hawley at 2%, Tom Cotton at 1%
↑ Would not vote at 5%; "Someone else" at 3%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley, Larry Hogan, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
↑ GOP and GOP-leaning subsample of a full sample of 1,006 registered voters
↑ Among all adults (no Republican crosstab published). The same pollster showed 25% for Trump and 19% for Romney in November, when taking into account all voters and not only Republicans.^[1]
↑ Larry Hogan at 6%, Ben Sasse at 3%; Rick Scott at 2%; Josh Hawley, Ivanka Trump at 1%
↑ Listed as "Skipped"
↑ Would not vote at 6%; "Someone else" at 5%; Kristi Noem at 2%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley, and Rick Scott at 1%
↑ Tucker Carlson at 3%, John Kasich and Kristi Noem at 2%; Tom Cotton at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
↑ "Would not like to see Trump run for president in 2024" at 21%
↑ John Kasich at 3%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem, Tucker Carlson, and Rick Scott at 1%
↑ Would not vote at 5%; "Someone else" at 3%; Kristi Noem, Josh Hawley, and Rick Scott at 1%; Charlie Baker at 0%
↑ 37% of the full sample of 1,500 2020 general election voters
↑ Ivanka Trump and Tucker Carlson at 2%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Ben Sasse at 1%
↑ Among 304 republican adults as opposed to all adults
↑ Tucker Carlson at 4%, John Kasich and Rick Scott at 2%; Rick Santorum at 1%
↑ Republican subsample of 1,200 registered voters
↑ Respondents who think Trump should do something other than running for president in 2024 at 43%
↑ Christie and Someone Else at 3%; Burgum, Hutchinson and Stapleton at 1%; Binkley at 0%
↑ "Someone else" at 3%; Christie at 2%; Binkley, Burgum, Hutchinson and Johnson at 1%; Elder, Hurd, Stapleton and Suarez at 0%
↑ Christie at 4%; Elder at 2%; Binkley, Burgum, Hutchinson, Johnson, Stapleton and Suarez at 1%; Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 4%
↑ Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott at 2%; Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, Dan Crenshaw, Brian Kemp, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
↑ Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, and Candance Owens at 2%; John Bolton, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Rick Scott at 1%.
↑ "Someone Else" at 3%; Chris Christie at 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
↑ Greg Abbott at 3%; Liz Cheney, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Candance Owens at 2%; John Bolton, Tom Cotton, Richard Grenell, and Rick Scott at 1%.
↑ Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Rick Scott, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
↑ Chris Christie at 2%; Liz Cheney, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
↑ Candance Owens at 4%; Greg Abbott at 2%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Rick Scott at 1%.
↑ Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
↑ "Someone Else," at 6%; Glenn Youngkin at 4%; Greg Abbott at 3%.
↑ "Someone Else," at 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, Kristi Noem, Rick Scott, and Marjorie Taylor Greene at 1%.
↑ Greg Abbott and Candance Owens at 3%; John Bolton, Tom Cotton, Liz Cheney, Richard Grenell, John Kasich, and Rick Scott at 1%.
↑ "Someone Else," Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, and Tom Cotton at 1%.
↑ Candance Owens at 3%; Greg Abbott at 2%; Tom Cotton and Kristi Noem at 1%.
↑ Liz Cheney, Kristi Noem, and Rick Scott at 1%.
↑ Liz Cheney and Tom Cotton at 2%; Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse, Rick Scott, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
↑ Candance Owens at 4%; Greg Abbott, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, and Kristi Noem at 2%; Liz Cheney and Rick Scott at 1%.
↑ "Someone Else" at 14%; Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, and Kristi Noem at 1%.
↑ Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
↑ Candance Owens at 3%; Greg Abbot, Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, and Kristi Noem at 1%.
↑ Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott at 2%, Chris Christie and Kristi Noem at 1%.
↑ Liz Cheney, Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Glenn Youngkin, Rick Scott, and "Someone else" at 1%; Larry Hogan, Tom Cotton, Ben Sasse, and Kristi Noem at 0%.
↑ Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem at 2%; "Someone else", Greg Abbott, Chris Christie and Tom Cotton at 1%; Josh Hawley, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Rick Scott at 0%
↑ Candace Owens at 5%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 2%; Tom Cotton at 1%
↑ "Someone else" at 3%; Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Kristi Noem at 1%; Greg Abbott, Ben Sasse, Rick Scott and Marjorie Taylor Greene at 0%
↑ Candace Owens at 5%; Liz Cheney and John Kasich at 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%
↑ "Someone else" at 8%; Tom Cotton at 1%
↑ Candace Owens at 6%; Ivanka Trump at 5%; Kristi Noem at 2%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton and John Kasich at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
↑ "Someone else" at 1%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Kristi Noem at 1%; Chris Christie, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Rick Scott at 0%
↑ Kristi Noem at 2%; Tom Cotton and Rick Scott at 1%; Chris Christie at 0%
↑ "Someone else" at 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Ben Sasse at 0%
↑ Ivanka Trump at 4%; Candace Owens at 3%; Liz Cheney at 2%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%
↑ Candace Owens at 5%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; John Kasich at 2%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
↑ Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott, Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse and "Someone else" at 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott at 0%; Dave Portnoy at no voters
↑ Republican subsample of total sample of 1574 likely voters
↑ "Someone else" at 19%; Kristi Noem and Ben Sasse at 1%
↑ Kristi Noem and "Someone else" at 1%; Greg Abbott, Dave Portnoy and Rick Scott at 0%; Tom Cotton and Ben Sasse at no voters
↑ Candace Owens at 4%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich at 2%; Rick Scott and Kristi Noem at 1%
↑ Greg Abbott at 2%; "Someone else," Tom Cotton, Tim Scott, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse, Rick Scott, Josh Hawley, and Dave Portnoy at 1% or less
↑ Kristi Noem at 4%; Chris Christie, Tom Cotton and Rick Scott at 1%
↑ Candace Owens at 4%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Tim Scott at 2%; Rick Scott at 1%
↑ "Other" at 21%; Tom Cotton and Kristi Noem at 4%; Greg Abbott and Devin Nunes at 2%
↑ "Someone else" at 16%; Tom Cotton at 3%
↑ Dan Crenshaw, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse and "Someone else" at 2%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Rand Paul at 1%; Greg Abbott, Dave Portnoy, and Elise Stefanik at 1% or less
↑ GOP and GOP-leaning subsample of a full sample of 1,006 registered voters
↑ Rand Paul at 3%; John Kasich and "Someone else" at 2%; Dan Crenshaw and Tom Cotton at 1%; Greg Abbott, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Elise Stefanik at 0%
↑ Among all adults (no Republican crosstab published). The same pollster showed 25% for Trump and 19% for Romney in November, when taking into account all voters and not only Republicans.^[1]
↑ Ben Sasse and Ivanka Trump at 3%; Rick Scott at 2%
↑ Ivanka Trump at 4%; John Kasich at 3%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem at 2%; Rick Scott at 0%
↑ Among 304 republican adults as opposed to all adults
↑ Rick Santorum at 3%; John Kasich and Rick Scott at 2%
↑ John Kasich at 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%
↑ "Someone else" at 3%; Tom Cotton, Dan Crenshaw, Lindsey Graham and John Kasich at 2%; Ben Sasse and Elise Stefanik at 0%
↑ Paul Ryan at 4%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; Kevin McCarthy at 2%

Partisan clients

↑ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
↑ Poll commissioned by the Republican Main Street Partnership

References

1 2 "Leger's Weekly Survey" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2020.

External links

Primary poll tracker from FiveThirtyEight

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.

[key-2] 1 2 3 Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear

[3] Someone Else at 0%; Not Sure at 6%; Would Not Vote at 1%

[4] Others/Don't Know at 22%

[5] Someone Else at 3%; Not Sure at 7%

[6] Binkley at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; None of These at 3%

[7] Someone Else at 0%; Not Sure at 6%; Would Not Vote at 2%

[8] Undecided at 8%

[9] Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 6%; Would Not Vote at 1%

[10] Someone Else at 0%; Would Note Vote at 1%; Undecided at 2%

[11] Not Sure at 13%; Would Not Vote at 1%

[12] Someone Else at 0%; Unsure at 5%

[13] Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 5%

[14] Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 8%; Would Not Vote at 2%

[15] "No opinion" with 3%; "Someone else" with 1%

[16] None of These at 0%; Don't Know at 5%

[17] Someone Else at 1%

[18] Binkley at 0.8%; Someone Else at 1.8%

[19] Someone Else at 5%; Not Sure at 8%

[20] Binkley and Stapleton at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 8%

[21] Would Not Vote at 0.5%; Someone Else at 2.0%; Not Sure at 6.2%

[22] Cheney at 3%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 11%

[23] Someone Else at 1%

[24] Undecided at 9.7%

[25] Undecided at 9%

[26] Binkley and Stapleton at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; Don't Know at 7%

[27] Binkley, Hurd, and Perry Johnson at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 6%

[28] someone else at 1%; not sure at 6%; would not vote at 1%

[29] Other at 0%; None at 2%; Would Not Vote at 1%

[30] Not Sure at 11%; Would Not Vote at 2%

[31] "Undecided" with 2%; "Someone else" with 1%

[32] Someone Else at 1%

[33] Binkley at 0%

[34] Undecided at 16%

[35] Undecided at 11%

[36] Someone else at 1%

[37] Undecided at 5.4%

[38] Binkley at 0.7%; Someone Else at 2.6%

[39] "Someone else with 2%; "No opinion with 1%

[40] Someone Else at 1%; Binkley and Stapleton at 0%; Undecided at 7%

[novoters-41] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 No voters

[42] Someone Else and Would Not Vote with 1%; Undecided with 10%

[43] Another Candidate at 6.2%; Not Sure at 4.3%

[44] Someone Else with 1%; Would Not Vote and Refused with 0%; Undecided with 4%

[45] Cheney at 2%; Someone Else at 1%; Undecided at 8%

[46] Someone Else at 2%

[47] Someone Else with 0%; Undecided with 8%

[48] Perry Johnson at 1%; Undecided at 10%

[49] Someone Else and None of These Candidates at 1%; Binkley and Perry Johnson at 0%

[50] Binkley, Perry Johnson, and Stapleton at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 7%

[51] Someone Else at 1%

[52] Binkley and Perry Johnson at 0.0%; Undecided at 8.4%; Refused at 1.0%

[53] Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 6%

[54] Perry Johnson at 1.2%; Undecided at 9.7%

[55] Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 1%

[56] Cheney at 2%; Pompeo at 0%; Other at 2%

[57] Someone Else at 1.1%; Not Sure at 7.8%

[58] Someone Else at 1%

[59] Someone Else at 6%; Undecided at 1%

[60] Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; No Opinion at 1%

[61] Hurd at 0%; Other at 1%

[62] Perry Johnson, Binkley, Hurd and Stapleton at 0%; Someone Else at 0%; Don't Know at 5%

[63] Perry Johnson at 0.7%; Binkley at 0.0%; Undecided at 6.9%

[64] Someone Else at 0%; Undecided at 3%

[65] Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 7%; Would Not Vote at 3%

[66] Binkley at 0.4%; Perry Johnson at 0.2%; Someone Else at 1.9%

[67] Cheney at 3%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 2%

[68] Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[69] "No opinion" at 8%; Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%

[70] Hurd at 1%; Youngkin at 0.8%; Suarez at 0.1%

[71] Don't know/Unsure at 5%; Someone else at 1%; Binkley, Hurd, Perry and Stapleton at 0%

[72] Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 10%; Hurd at 0%

[73] Cheney at 1%; Someone Else at 2%; Don't know at 6%

[74] Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 3%

[75] Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 10%; Would Not Vote at 4%

[76] Undecided at 6%; Hurd and Perry Johnson at 1%

[77] Hurd at 0%; Undecided at 16%

[78] Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[79] Other at 3%; Don't Know at 20%

[80] Perry Johnson at 1.1 %; Binkley at 0.2%; Hurd at 0.1%; Undecided at 3.1%

[81] Other at 4%; No Opinion at 6%

[82] Other at 1%; None at 2%; Would Not Vote at 1%

[83] Binkley, Hurd and Stapleton at 1%; Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 7%

[84] Hurd at 1.3%; Perry Johnson at 0.1%; Undecided at 5.2%

[85] Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 2%

[86] Other at 7%

[87] Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[89] Perry Johnson at 1%; Binkley and Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 9%

[90] Cheney and Youngkin at 1%; Hurd at 0%; Don't Know at 7%; None at 1%; Other at 0%

[91] Hurd at 0%; Someone Else 1%; Not Sure at 6%; Would Not Vote 5%

[92] Undecided at 3%, Refused at 1%

[93] Hurd and Perry Johnson at 1% Binkley at 0%; Stapleton at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 7%

[94] Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[95] Cheney at 3%; Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 1%

[96] Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%

[97] Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[98] Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[99] Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 7%

[100] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 5%

[101] Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; No Opinion at 1%

[102] Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 4%

[103] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[104] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 11%; Would Not Vote at 6%

[105] Hurd at 0.7%; Youngkin at 0.4%; Suarez at 0.3%

[106] Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else and Stapleton at 0%; Undecided at 6%

[107] Perry Johnson at 1.2%; Binkley at 0.5%; Someone Else at 1.5%

[108] Perry Johnson at 0.4%; Hurd and Suarez at 0.3%; Undecided at 7.6%

[109] Hurd at 1%; Suarez at 0%; Don't Know at 16%

[110] Uncertain at 8%

[111] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[112] Unsure at 3.8%

[113] Hurd at 0.9%; Binkley and Suarez at 0.2%; Perry Johnson at 0%; No Opinion at 5.7%

[114] Cheney and Hurd at 0%; Don't Know at 9%; Someone Else at 2%

[115] Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 11%

[116] Binkley, Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%

[117] Suarez at 0%; Not Sure at 14%; Would Not Vote at 2%

[118] Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 3%

[119] Binkley at 1%; Hurd, Perry Johnson, Stapleton and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; Unsure at 9%

[120] Hurd at 1.1%; Perry Johnson at 0.6%; Binkley at 0.2%; Suarez at 0.1%; No Opinion at 11.5%

[121] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[122] Hurd and Suarez at 0%

[123] Hurd at 0.7%; Perry Johnson at 0.3%; Undecided at 10.8%

[125] Binkley, Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 6%

[126] Perry Johnson at 1.1%; Someone Else at 2.3%; Undecided at 7.6%

[127] Hurd at 0.4%; Suarez at 0.3%; Perry Johnson at 0.1%; Undecided at 12%

[128] Suarez at 2%; Undecided at 9%

[129] Perry Johnson at 1.1%; Hurd at 0.3%; Binkley at 0.2%; Suarez at 0.1%; Undecided at 2.0%

[130] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else 1%; Not Sure at 11%; Would Not Vote 4%

[131] Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%

[132] Hurd at 1%; Cheney, Cruz, Hogan, Perry Johnson, Noem, Pompeo, Suarez, Sununu, and Youngkin at 0%; Someone Else at 0%; Wouldn't Vote at 0%; Undecided at 4%; Refused at 1%

[133] Suarez at 1%; Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[134] Uncertain at 13%

[135] Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 0%; Other at 2%

[136] Hurd at 0%; Other at 0%; Don't Know at 6%

[137] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[138] Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 9%

[139] Youngkin at 1%; Cheney, Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Other at 1%; None at 1%; Don't Know at 14%

[140] Suarez at 0.6%; Binkley at 0.2%; Perry Johnson at 0%; Other at 0%; Undecided at 8.8%

[141] Hurd at 1%; Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%

[142] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 4%

[143] Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 13%

[144] Perry Johnson at 0.7%; Binkley at 0.1%; Someone Else at 1.7%

[145] Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 4%

[146] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 3%

[147] Cheney at 2%; Hurd, Perry Johnson and Romney at 1%; Perry at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 9%

[148] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%

[149] Perry Johnson at 0%; Other at 1%; Undecided at 9%

[150] Binkley at 1%; Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 8%

[151] Perry Johnson at 1%; Hurd and Suarez at 0%; None of These at 2%; Don’t Know at 4%

[152] Suarez at 0%; Unsure at 12%; Would Not Vote at 1%

[153] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 3%

[154] Cheney and Sununu at 1%; Hurd, Youngkin and Suarez at 0%; Other at 1%; None at 1%; Don't Know at 7%

[155] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%

[156] Cheney at 2%; Cruz and Pompeo at 1%; Other at 5%

[157] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; Not Sure at 10%; Would Not Vote at 1%

[158] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%

[159] Not sure at 9%

[160] Suarez at 1%; Hurd, Perry and Youngkin at 0%; Unsure at 6%

[161] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Don't Know at 3%, None of the above 1%

[162] Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%

[163] Someone Else at 2%

[164] None at 3%; Other at 0%

[165] Suarez at 0%; Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 1%

[166] Someone Else at 1%

[167] Cheney and Suarez at 1%; Perry Johnson and Rick Perry at 0%; Undecided at 7%

[168] Someone else and no opinion at 1%

[169] Unsure at 7%

[170] Someone Else at 2%; Unsure at 9%

[171] Perry Johnson at 0.5%; Binkley at 0.4%; Someone Else at 2.1%

[172] Not Sure at 11%, Would Not Vote at 3%

[173] Someone else at 1%

[174] Others/Undecided at 17%

[175] Cheney at 2%; Abbot, Noem, and someone else at 1%

[176] Others/Undecided at 10%

[177] Liz Cheney at 4%; Ted Cruz at 3%; Mike Pompeo at 1%; Other at 3%

[178] Someone Else at 5%

[179] Cheney at 2%; Abbott, Noem, and Someone Else at 1%

[180] Romney at 3%; Cheney and Perry at 1%; Abbott, Bolton, Sununu, and Youngkin at 0%; Undecided at 8%

[181] Cheney at 2%; Abbott, Noem, Sununu, and Youngkin at 1%; Suarez at 0%; Others/Undecided at 6%

[182] Youngkin, Sununu, Noem, Cheney, at 1%; Perry Johnson at 0%; Undecided at 4%

[183] Cheney at 2%; Abbott and Someone Else at 1%; Noem at 0%; Undecided at 2%

[184] Chris Sununu at 1%; No opinion at 1%

[185] Cruz at 3%; Rubio at 1%; Other/Undecided at 8%

[186] Other at 0.0%; Undecided at 11.3%

[187] Chris Sununu at 1%; Undecided at 16%

[188] Others/Undecided at 5%

[189] Sununu at 1%; Others/Undecided at 14%

[190] Cheney at 2%; Abbott at 1%; Noem at 0%, Someone Else at 2%

[191] Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott and Kristi Noem at 1%

[192] Others/Undecided at 10%

[193] Other/Undecided at 5%

[194] Cruz at 3%, Cheney at 1%, Pompeo at 0%, Other at 3%

[195] Cheney and at 2%; Abbott, Noem, and Someone Else at 1%

[196] Someone else at 4%

[197] Cheney at 2%

[198] Sununu at 1%; Others/Undecided at 17%

[199] Cheney at 3%; Abbot, Noem, Youngkin, and someone else at 1%

[200] Undecided at 14.5%

[201] Cruz and Rubio at 1%, Someone Else at 2%

[202] Others at 2%

[203] Noem, Youngkin, Sununu at 1%, Others/Undecided at 14%

[204] Cheney at 2%; Abbot, Noem, and Undecided at 1%

[205] Cheney at 3%; Abbot, Noem, Pompeo, and Undecided at 1%

[206] Cheney at 3%, Pompeo and Youngkin at 1%, Sununu at 0%, Other at 0%

[207] Cheney at 3%; Pompeo and Sununu at 1%, Youngkin at 0%, Other at 1%

[208] Cheney 2%; Abbot, Pompeo, at 1%, others 1%.

[209] Cheney at 10.3%, Pompeo at 1.1%, Youngkin at 0.5%, Sununu at 0.1%

[210] Noem, Pompeo, Sununu at 1%, Youngkin at 0%, Someone Else at 0%

[211] Pompeo at 2%, Cheney, Hogan, and Youngkin at 0%

[212] Noem at 1%, Hawley, Pompeo, R. Scott, Sununu, Youngkin at 0%, Someone Else at 1%

[213] Cheney at 3%; Abbott, Noem, Pompeo, Youngkin at 1%

[214] Noem at 1.5%, Pompeo at 1.2%, Perry Johnson at 0.4% Undecided at 14.0%

[215] Cheney at 3%, Abbott at 2%, Noem, Pompeo, and Sununu at 1%, Suarez and Youngkin at 0%, Other at 1%

[216] Cheney at 3%; Abbott at 2%; Noem, Pompeo, Sununu at 1%

[217] Cruz and Noem at 2%; Pompeo, Youngkin, and Sununu at 1%; Perry Johnson at 0%

[218] Cruz at 2%, Pompeo and Rubio at 1%, Someone Else at 2%

[219] Cruz, Paul, and Rice at 1%, Pompeo at <1%, Others at 3%

[220] Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, Glenn Youngkin at 1%

[221] Someone else at 10.4%

[222] Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Noem, Pompeo, and Sununu at 1%; Perry Johnson and Youngkin at 0%; Undecided at 5%

[223] Chris Sununu at 2%, Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin at 1%; Someone else at 3%; "No opinion" at 1%

[224] Ted Cruz at 4%; Liz Cheney at 3%, Other at 4%

[225] Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%

[226] Pompeo at 3%; Cheney at 1%; Hogan and Youngkin at 0%, Not Sure at 15%

[227] Cruz at 2%, Pompeo at 1%, Rubio at 0%, Unsure at 17%

[228] Hogan, Noem, and Pompeo at 1%, Sununu at 0%, Someone Else at 4%

[229] Liz Cheney at 3%; Abbott, Noem, Pompeo at 1%; Youngkin at 0%

[230] Romney at 3%, Cheney and Pompeo at 2%, Abbott, Bolton, Hogan, Sununu, and Youngkin at 1%, Undecided at 9%

[231] Abbott and Liz Cheney at 2%; Noem, Pompeo, Youngkin at 1%; Hogan, Suarez and Sununu at 0%, Others at 5%

[232] Noem at 1%

[233] Someone Else at 10.8%

[234] Pompeo at 3%, Rubio at 2%, Cruz at 1%, Someone Else at 1%, Unsure at 9%

[235] Noem at 1%

[236] Undecided at 5%

[237] Pompeo at 4%, Cruz at 2%, Cheney at 1%, Hogan, Noem, Sununu, and Youngkin at 0%, Undecided at 4%

[238] Noem at 1%

[239] Cheney at 1.9%, Pompeo at 1.8%, Hogan at 1.2%, Youngkin at 0.6%, Sununu at 0.5%, Other at 0.6%

[240] Noem at 1%

[241] Noem at 1%

[242] Pompeo at 3%, Cruz, Hogan, Noem, and Rubio at 1%, Other at 2%, Undecided at 11%

[243] Noem at 1%

[244] Cruz, Paul, and Pompeo at 1%, Others at 4%

[245] Noem at 1%

[246] Noem at 1%

[247] Noem at 1%

[248] Romney at 2%; Bolton, Gabbard, Hawley, Noem Rick Scott and Suarez at 0%

[249] Cheney at 3%, Kasich and Romney at 2%, Hogan, Pompeo, and Youngkin at 1%, Abbott, Bolton, Rubio, and Sununu at 0%, Undecided at 8%

[250] Noem at 1%

[251] Cheney at 3.6%, Cruz at 3.4%, Hogan at 0.7%, Hawley at 0.4%, Someone Else at 2.1%

[252] Cheney at 4%, Noem, Hogan, Sununu, and Youngkin at 1%, Would Not Vote at 1%, Undecided at 13%

[253] Cruz at 3.5%, Cheney at 2.7%, Sununu at 1.1%, Youngkin at 0.8%, Someone Else at 2.2%

[254] Rubio at 3%

[255] Cotton at 1%

[256] Noem at 1%

[257] Noem at 1%

[258] Cruz at 2%, Youngkin at 0%, someone else at 1%

[259] Noem at 1%

[260] Noem at 1%

[261] Cruz at 3%, Abbott, Carlson, and Cheney at 2%; Pompeo and Youngkin at 1%, Bolton, Hogan, and Sununu at 0%, Someone Else at 3%

[262] Noem at 0%

[263] Noem at 0%

[264] Noem at 0%

[265] Noem at 1%

[266] Noem at 1%

[267] Noem at 1%

[268] Noem at 1%

[269] Christie at 1%

[270] Noem at 0%

[271] Noem at 1%

[272] Noem, Romney, Christie and Gabbard at 1%; Bolton, Hawley, Kemp, Suarez and Rick Scott at 0%

[273] Kristi Noem at 2%; Rick Scott, Romney, Christie and Gabbard at 1%; Hawley, Kemp, Suarez and Bolton at 0%

[274] Christie at 1%; Bolton, Kemp, Noem, Hutchinson, Hawley, Rick Scott and Crenshaw at 0%

[275] Noem at 0%

[276] Mitt Romney at 2%; Kasich and Bolton at 1%

[277] Noem at 1%

[278] Noem at 1%

[279] Noem at 1%

[280] Chris Christie at 3%

[281] Chris Christie at 2%

[282] Noem at 1%

[283] Donald Trump Jr. at 9%

[284] Chris Christie at 4%

[285] Marjorie Taylor Greene at 1%; Bolton at 0%

[286] Mitt Romney at 2%; Hawley at 1%; Noem, Rick Scott and Christie at 0%

[287] Hawley at 0%

[288] Romney at 1%; Gabbard, Bolton, Suarez, Noem, Hawley, Christie and Rick Scott at 0%

[289] Romney at 1%; Bolton, Gabbard, Suarez, Noem, Hawley, Christie and Rick Scott at 0%

[290] Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton at 1%; Christie, Rick Scott, Noem and Hawley at 0%

[291] Kristi Noem at 2%; Tucker Carlson at 1%

[292] Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton and Noem at 1%; Rick Scott and Hawley at 0%

[293] Mitt Romney at 2%; Christie at 1%; Cotton, Noem and Rick Scott at 0%

[294] Tom Cotton at 4%; Romney, Bolton and Kasich at 1%

[295] Cotton, Hutchinson, Hawley, Crenshaw, Kemp, Noem, Christie and Rick Scott at 0%

[296] Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton and Kasich at 1%; Owens, Rick Scott and Noem at 0%

[297] Mitt Romney and John Bolton at 2%; Cotton and Kasich at 1%; Owens, Rick Scott and Noem at 0%

[298] Mitt Romney at 3%; Cotton, Christie and Noem at 1%; Hawley at 0%

[299] Cotton, Hawley and Noem at 1%; Rick Scott, Stefanik and Christie at 0%

[300] Mitt Romney at 4%; John Bolton at 2%; Cotton and Kasich at 1%; Owens, Rick Scott and Noem at 0%

[301] Christie at 2%

[302] Christie at 1%

[303] Noem and Christie at 1%; Cotton, Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%

[304] Mitt Romney at 2%; Christie at 1%; Cotton, Noem and Rick Scott at 0%

[305] Chris Christie at 2%; Rick Scott at 1%; Hawley, Stefanik, Cotton, Sasse and Noem at 0%

[306] Chris Christie at 1%

[307] Romney at 2%; Kristi Noem at 1%; Christie, Cotton, Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%

[308] Romney, Noem and Christie at 1%; Cotton, Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%

[309] Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton, Christie at 1%; Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%

[310] Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton, Christie at 1%; Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%

[311] Mitt Romney at 4%; Candace Owens at 3%; Cotton, Kasich at 1%; Bolton at 0%

[312] Josh Hawley at 2%; Christie, Stefanik at 1%, Cotton, Sasse, Rick Scott, Noem at 0%

[313] Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.

[314] Marco Rubio at 3%; Mike Pompeo at 2%; Tim Scott at 1%; and "Someone else" at 7%

[315] "Someone else" at 4%; Greg Abbott at 2%

[316] Glenn Youngkin at 1%, Tucker Carlson at 3%

[317] Tucker Carlson, Josh Hawley, Tom Cotton, and Kristi Noem at 1%

[standardvi-318] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Standard VI response

[319] Candace Owens at 3%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%

[320] Liz Cheney at 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%

[321] Chris Christie at 7%; Kristi Noem at 3%, Josh Hawley at 1%

[322] Liz Cheney and John Kasich at 2%; Tom Cotton, Candace Owens and Rick Scott at 1%; Kristi Noem at 0%

[323] "Someone else" at 5%; Josh Hawley at 1%, Tom Cotton at 0%

[324] John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Candace Owens at 2%; Liz Cheney at 1%; Tom Cotton and Rick Scott at 0%

[325] Tucker Carlson at 2%, Kristi Noem at 1%; Tom Cotton at 0%

[326] Tom Cotton, Larry Hogan, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott at 0%

[327] Candace Owens at 4%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, John Kasich and Rick Scott at 1%; Kristi Noem at 0%

[328] "Trump should not run again in 2024" as opposed to "Trump should run again in 2024" at 19%

[329] 22% of a full sample of 1,316 adults

[330] "Do not want Trump to run" as opposed to "want Trump to run" at 30%

[331] Candace Owens at 3%; John Kasich, Liz Cheney, Tucker Carlson, Rick Scott, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Tom Cotton at 0%

[332] Would not vote at 4%; "Someone else" at 2%; Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%

[333] "Trump should not run again in 2024" as opposed to "Trump should run again in 2024" at 22%

[334] Republican subsample of total sample of 1574 likely voters

[335] "Unlikely or very unlikely to vote for Trump" as opposed to "Absolute will or likely to vote for Trump" at 24%; Would not vote at 3%

[336] "Consider voting for Trump" at 8%; Undecided at 4%

[337] John Kasich at 3%; Candace Owens at 2%; Tom Cotton, Rick Scott at 1%; Kristi Noem at 0%

[338] Kristi Noem at 1%

[339] Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley, Larry Hogan, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott at 0%

[340] On whether voters thought they'd support a Trump primary campaign if he ran

[341] "Would definitely not vote for Trump" at 16%

[342] Candace Owens at 3%; Tom Cotton and John Kasich at 2%; Kristi Noem, Tucker Carlson, and Tim Scott at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%

[343] "Someone else" at 12%; Josh Hawley at 2%, Tom Cotton at 1%

[344] Would not vote at 5%; "Someone else" at 3%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley, Larry Hogan, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%

[345] GOP and GOP-leaning subsample of a full sample of 1,006 registered voters

[347] Among all adults (no Republican crosstab published). The same pollster showed 25% for Trump and 19% for Romney in November, when taking into account all voters and not only Republicans.^[1]

[348] Larry Hogan at 6%, Ben Sasse at 3%; Rick Scott at 2%; Josh Hawley, Ivanka Trump at 1%

[349] Listed as "Skipped"

[350] Would not vote at 6%; "Someone else" at 5%; Kristi Noem at 2%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley, and Rick Scott at 1%

[351] Tucker Carlson at 3%, John Kasich and Kristi Noem at 2%; Tom Cotton at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%

[352] "Would not like to see Trump run for president in 2024" at 21%

[353] John Kasich at 3%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem, Tucker Carlson, and Rick Scott at 1%

[354] Would not vote at 5%; "Someone else" at 3%; Kristi Noem, Josh Hawley, and Rick Scott at 1%; Charlie Baker at 0%

[355] 37% of the full sample of 1,500 2020 general election voters

[356] Ivanka Trump and Tucker Carlson at 2%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Ben Sasse at 1%

[357] Among 304 republican adults as opposed to all adults

[358] Tucker Carlson at 4%, John Kasich and Rick Scott at 2%; Rick Santorum at 1%

[359] Republican subsample of 1,200 registered voters

[360] Respondents who think Trump should do something other than running for president in 2024 at 43%

[361] Christie and Someone Else at 3%; Burgum, Hutchinson and Stapleton at 1%; Binkley at 0%

[362] "Someone else" at 3%; Christie at 2%; Binkley, Burgum, Hutchinson and Johnson at 1%; Elder, Hurd, Stapleton and Suarez at 0%

[363] Christie at 4%; Elder at 2%; Binkley, Burgum, Hutchinson, Johnson, Stapleton and Suarez at 1%; Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 4%

[364] Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott at 2%; Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, Dan Crenshaw, Brian Kemp, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.

[365] Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, and Candance Owens at 2%; John Bolton, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Rick Scott at 1%.

[366] "Someone Else" at 3%; Chris Christie at 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.

[367] Greg Abbott at 3%; Liz Cheney, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Candance Owens at 2%; John Bolton, Tom Cotton, Richard Grenell, and Rick Scott at 1%.

[368] Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Rick Scott, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.

[369] Chris Christie at 2%; Liz Cheney, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.

[370] Candance Owens at 4%; Greg Abbott at 2%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Rick Scott at 1%.

[371] Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.

[372] "Someone Else," at 6%; Glenn Youngkin at 4%; Greg Abbott at 3%.

[373] "Someone Else," at 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, Kristi Noem, Rick Scott, and Marjorie Taylor Greene at 1%.

[374] Greg Abbott and Candance Owens at 3%; John Bolton, Tom Cotton, Liz Cheney, Richard Grenell, John Kasich, and Rick Scott at 1%.

[375] "Someone Else," Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, and Tom Cotton at 1%.

[376] Candance Owens at 3%; Greg Abbott at 2%; Tom Cotton and Kristi Noem at 1%.

[377] Liz Cheney, Kristi Noem, and Rick Scott at 1%.

[378] Liz Cheney and Tom Cotton at 2%; Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse, Rick Scott, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.

[379] Candance Owens at 4%; Greg Abbott, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, and Kristi Noem at 2%; Liz Cheney and Rick Scott at 1%.

[380] "Someone Else" at 14%; Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, and Kristi Noem at 1%.

[381] Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.

[382] Candance Owens at 3%; Greg Abbot, Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, and Kristi Noem at 1%.

[383] Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott at 2%, Chris Christie and Kristi Noem at 1%.

[384] Liz Cheney, Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Glenn Youngkin, Rick Scott, and "Someone else" at 1%; Larry Hogan, Tom Cotton, Ben Sasse, and Kristi Noem at 0%.

[385] Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem at 2%; "Someone else", Greg Abbott, Chris Christie and Tom Cotton at 1%; Josh Hawley, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Rick Scott at 0%

[386] Candace Owens at 5%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 2%; Tom Cotton at 1%

[387] "Someone else" at 3%; Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Kristi Noem at 1%; Greg Abbott, Ben Sasse, Rick Scott and Marjorie Taylor Greene at 0%

[388] Candace Owens at 5%; Liz Cheney and John Kasich at 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%

[389] "Someone else" at 8%; Tom Cotton at 1%

[390] Candace Owens at 6%; Ivanka Trump at 5%; Kristi Noem at 2%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton and John Kasich at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%

[391] "Someone else" at 1%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Kristi Noem at 1%; Chris Christie, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Rick Scott at 0%

[392] Kristi Noem at 2%; Tom Cotton and Rick Scott at 1%; Chris Christie at 0%

[393] "Someone else" at 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Ben Sasse at 0%

[394] Ivanka Trump at 4%; Candace Owens at 3%; Liz Cheney at 2%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%

[395] Candace Owens at 5%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; John Kasich at 2%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%

[396] Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott, Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse and "Someone else" at 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott at 0%; Dave Portnoy at no voters

[397] Republican subsample of total sample of 1574 likely voters

[398] "Someone else" at 19%; Kristi Noem and Ben Sasse at 1%

[399] Kristi Noem and "Someone else" at 1%; Greg Abbott, Dave Portnoy and Rick Scott at 0%; Tom Cotton and Ben Sasse at no voters

[400] Candace Owens at 4%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich at 2%; Rick Scott and Kristi Noem at 1%

[401] Greg Abbott at 2%; "Someone else," Tom Cotton, Tim Scott, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse, Rick Scott, Josh Hawley, and Dave Portnoy at 1% or less

[402] Kristi Noem at 4%; Chris Christie, Tom Cotton and Rick Scott at 1%

[403] Candace Owens at 4%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Tim Scott at 2%; Rick Scott at 1%

[404] "Other" at 21%; Tom Cotton and Kristi Noem at 4%; Greg Abbott and Devin Nunes at 2%

[405] "Someone else" at 16%; Tom Cotton at 3%

[406] Dan Crenshaw, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse and "Someone else" at 2%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Rand Paul at 1%; Greg Abbott, Dave Portnoy, and Elise Stefanik at 1% or less

[407] GOP and GOP-leaning subsample of a full sample of 1,006 registered voters

[408] Rand Paul at 3%; John Kasich and "Someone else" at 2%; Dan Crenshaw and Tom Cotton at 1%; Greg Abbott, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Elise Stefanik at 0%

[409] Among all adults (no Republican crosstab published). The same pollster showed 25% for Trump and 19% for Romney in November, when taking into account all voters and not only Republicans.^[1]

[410] Ben Sasse and Ivanka Trump at 3%; Rick Scott at 2%

[411] Ivanka Trump at 4%; John Kasich at 3%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem at 2%; Rick Scott at 0%

[412] Among 304 republican adults as opposed to all adults

[413] Rick Santorum at 3%; John Kasich and Rick Scott at 2%

[414] John Kasich at 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%

[415] "Someone else" at 3%; Tom Cotton, Dan Crenshaw, Lindsey Graham and John Kasich at 2%; Ben Sasse and Elise Stefanik at 0%

[416] Paul Ryan at 4%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; Kevin McCarthy at 2%

[88] Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies

[124] Poll commissioned by the Republican Main Street Partnership

[leger360.com-346] 1 2 "Leger's Weekly Survey" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2020.

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