| Cryptogemma | |
|---|---|
![]()  | |
| Shell of Cryptogemma praesignis (holotype at the Smithsonian Institution) | |
| Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota | 
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Mollusca | 
| Class: | Gastropoda | 
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda | 
| Order: | Neogastropoda | 
| Superfamily: | Conoidea | 
| Family: | Turridae | 
| Genus: | Cryptogemma Dall, 1918  | 
| Type species | |
| Gemmula benthima Dall, 1908 | |
| Species | |
| 
 See text  | |
| Synonyms | |
  | |
Cryptogemma is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.[1]
Distribution
These are deep-sea species with a wide geographic distribution.
Species
According to Zaccharias et al. (2020) this genus should only include:
- Cryptogemma aethiopica (Thiele, 1925)
 - Cryptogemma periscelida (Dall, 1889)
 - Cryptogemma phymatias (Watson, 1886)
 - Cryptogemma powelli Zaharias, Kantor, Fedosov, Criscione, Hallan, Kano, Bardin & Puillandre, 2020
 - Cryptogemma praesignis (Smith, 1895)
 - Cryptogemma tessellata (Powell, 1964)
 - Cryptogemma timorensis (Tesch, 1915)
 - Cryptogemma unilineata (Powell, 1964).
 
The others should be excluded from this genus because the lack key characters such as the narrow fusiform shell and the well-marked peripheral anal sinus. They show closer resemblances to other conoidean families (such as Horaiclavidae) than to Turridae.[2]
Species within the genus Cryptogemma include (according to WoRMS):
- Cryptogemma aethiopica (Thiele, 1925)
 - Cryptogemma calypso Dall, 1919[3]
 - Cryptogemma chilensis (Berry, 1968)
 - Cryptogemma chrysothemis Dall, 1919[4]
 - Cryptogemma cornea (Okutani, 1966)[5]
 - Cryptogemma eldorana (Dall, 1908)[6]
 - Cryptogemma japonica (Okutani, 1964)
 - Cryptogemma longicostata Sysoev & Kantor, 1986[7]
 - Cryptogemma oregonensis Dall, 1919[8]
 - Cryptogemma periscelida (Dall, 1889)
 - Cryptogemma phymatias (Watson, 1886)[9]
 - Cryptogemma polystephanus (Dall, 1908)[10]
 - Cryptogemma powelli Zaharias, Kantor, Fedosov, Criscione, Hallan, Kano, Bardin & Puillandre, 2020
 - Cryptogemma praesignis (E. A. Smith, 1895)
 - Cryptogemma quentinensis Dall, 1919[11]
 - Cryptogemma tessellata (Powell, 1967)
 - Cryptogemma timorensis (Tesch, 1915)
 - Cryptogemma unilineata (Powell, 1967)
 
- Species brought into synonymy
 
- Cryptogemma adrastia Dall, 1919: synonym of Carinoturris adrastia (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
 - Cryptogemma antigone Dall, 1919: synonym of Antiplanes antigone (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
 - Cryptogemma benthima (Dall, 1908):[12] synonym of Cryptogemma phymatias (R. B. Watson, 1886)
 - Cryptogemma eidola Dall, W.H., 1919: synonym of Borsonella callicesta (Dall, 1902)
 - Cryptogemma polycaste Dall, 1919: synonym of Carinoturris polycaste (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
 
References
- ↑ Cryptogemma Dall, 1918. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
 - ↑
 - ↑ Cryptogemma calypso Dall, 1919. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
 - ↑ Cryptogemma chrysothemis Dall, 1919. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
 - ↑ Cryptogemma corneus (Okutani, 1966). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
 - ↑ Cryptogemma eldorana (Dall, 1908). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
 - ↑ Cryptogemma longicostata Sysoev & Kantor, 1986. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
 - ↑ Cryptogemma oregonensis Dall, 1919. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
 - ↑ Cryptogemma phymatias (Watson, 1886). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
 - ↑ Cryptogemma polystephanus (Dall, 1908). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
 - ↑ Cryptogemma quentinensis Dall, 1919. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
 - ↑ Cryptogemma benthima (Dall, 1908). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
 
- Haas F. (1949). On some deepsea mollusks from Bermuda. Buttletí de la Institució Calalana d'Història Natural 37: 69-73
 - MacNeil F. S. (1961 ["1960"]) Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 339: iv + 148 pp., 21 pls
 - Cernohorsky, Walter O. "Taxonomic notes on some deep-water Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Malagasy Republic." Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum (1987): 123-134.
 
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cryptogemma.
- Dall W.H. (1918). Notes on the nomenclature of the mollusks of the family Turritidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 54: 313-333
 - Thiele J. (1925). Gastropoden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. II Teil. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia" 1898-1899. 17(2): 35-382, pls 13-46
 - Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda). Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77(3): 273-308
 - Tucker, J.K. (2004). "Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 682: 1–1295.
 
    This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.
