Men's single sculls
at the Games of the V Olympiad
A race during the competition
VenueDjurgårdsbrunnsviken
Dates17–19 July
Competitors13 from 11 nations
Winning time7:47.3
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) Wally Kinnear
 Great Britain
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Polydore Veirman
 Belgium
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Everard Butler
 Canada
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Mart Kuusik
 Russian Empire

The men's single sculls was a rowing event held as part of the Rowing at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fourth appearance of the event.[1] The competition was held from 17 to 19 July at Djurgårdsbrunnsviken. There were 13 competitors from 11 nations.[2] Each nation could have up to two boats. The event was won by Wally Kinnear of Great Britain, the nation's second consecutive victory in the men's single sculls. The other three medal-winning nations were new to the podium in the event. Kinnear beat Everard Butler of Canada in the semifinals, while Belgium's Polydore Veirman prevailed over Mart Kuusik of the Russian Empire; Butler and Kuusik received bronze medals. Veirman earned silver after falling to Kinnear in the final.

Background

This was the fourth appearance of the event. Rowing had been on the programme in 1896 but was cancelled due to bad weather. The single sculls has been held every time that rowing has been contested, beginning in 1900.[2]

The two favorites in the event were likely Wally Kinnear of Great Britain (the Diamond Challenge Sculls winner in 1910 and 1911) and Polydore Veirman of Belgium, who would win the European championship later in 1912. Another strong contender was Everard Butler of Canada, the top North American sculler and winner of the National Association of Amateur Oarsmen events in 1911 and 1912.[2]

Australasia, Austria, Bohemia, Denmark, Finland, and the Russian Empire each made their debut in the event. Great Britain made its third appearance, most among nations, having missed only the 1904 Games in St. Louis.

Competition format

As in 1908, the 1912 tournament featured four rounds of one-on-one races. Semifinal losers each received bronze medals. For the first time, the Olympic course used the now-standard distance of 2000 metres.[3]

Schedule

Date Time Round
Wednesday, 17 July 191215:00First round
Thursday, 18 July 191211:00
11:40
12:00
19:30
Quarterfinals 1 and 2
First round heat 1 re-run
Quarterfinals 3 and 4
Quarterfinals 1 re-run
Friday, 19 July 191212:30
17:00
Semifinals
Final

Results

First round

Heat 1

Kuusic nearly collided with Heinrich in the first heat, leading to a protest that resulted in the heat being re-rowed the next day; Heinrich was disqualified in the second running of the heat. Three of the heats were walkovers.

RankRowerNationTimeNotes
1Mart Kuusik Russian Empire7:45.2Q
Alfred Heinrich AustriaDSQ

Heat 2

RankRowerNationTimeNotes
1Martin Stahnke Germany8:28.8Q
Cecil McVilly AustralasiaDSQ

Heat 3

RankRowerNationTimeNotes
1Everard Butler Canada7:55.6Q
2Axel Haglund Finland8:11.8

Heat 4

RankRowerNationTimeNotes
1Wally Kinnear Great Britain7:44.0Q
2Kurt Hoffmann Germany7:46.9

Heat 5

Ivan Schweizer of Bohemia is listed as starting in this heat in the Official Report; however, it appears he did not actually compete.[4]

RankRowerNationTimeNotes
1József Mészáros Hungary8:29.0Q
Ivan Schweizer BohemiaDNS

Heat 6

RankRowerNationTimeNotes
1Mikael Simonsen Denmark8:14.0Q
Jan Šourek BohemiaDNF

Heat 7

RankRowerNationTimeNotes
1Károly Levitzky Hungary8:04.0Q

Heat8

RankRowerNationTimeNotes
1Polydore Veirman Belgium7:59.2Q

Quarterfinals

Mészáros crossed in front of Veirman in the first quarterfinal, resulting in a protest and the contest being held over. The second time, Veirman got an early lead and kept it throughout. Simonsen abandoned the competition, giving Butler a walkover in the second quarterfinal. Kuusic won the final quarterfinal by three lengths, despite having been the only quarterfinalist to have already rowed during the day, in his rematch against Heinrich.

Quarterfinal 1

RankRowerNationTimeNotes
1Polydore Veirman Belgium7:52.0Q
2József Mészáros Hungary7:57.9

Quarterfinal 2

RankRowerNationTimeNotes
1Everard Butler Canada7:39.9Q
Mikael Simonsen DenmarkDNS

Quarterfinal 3

RankRowerNationTimeNotes
1Wally Kinnear Great Britain7:49.9Q
2Martin Stahnke Germany7:58.8

Quarterfinal 4

RankRowerNationTimeNotes
1Mart Kuusik Russian Empire7:45.2Q
2Károly Levitzky Hungary7:49.1

Semifinals

Gold medalist Wally Kinnear

Semifinal 1

RankRowerNationTimeNotes
1Polydore Veirman Belgium7:41.0Q
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Mart Kuusik Russian Empire7:43.9

Semifinal 2

RankRowerNationTimeNotes
1Wally Kinnear Great Britain7:37.0Q
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Everard Butler Canada7:41.0

Final

RankRowerNationTime
1st place, gold medalist(s)Wally Kinnear Great Britain7:47.3
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Polydore Veirman Belgium7:56.0

Results summary

RankRowerNationFirst roundQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
1st place, gold medalist(s)Wally Kinnear Great Britain7:44.07:49.97:37.07:47.3
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Polydore Veirman Belgium7:59.27:52.07:41.07:56.0
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Everard Butler Canada7:55.67:39.97:41.0Did not advance
Mart Kuusik Russian Empire7:45.27:45.27:43.9
5Károly Levitzky Hungary8:04.07:49.1Did not advance
József Mészáros Hungary8:29.07:57.9
Martin Stahnke Germany8:28.87:58.8
8Mikael Simonsen Denmark8:14.0DNS
9Axel Haglund Finland8:11.8Did not advance
Kurt Hoffmann Germany7:46.9
11Alfred Heinrich AustriaDSQ
Cecil McVilly AustralasiaDSQ
Jan Šourek BohemiaDNF
Ivan Schweizer BohemiaDNS

References

  1. "Rowing at the 1912 Stockholm Summer Games: Men's Single Sculls". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 "Single Sculls, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  3. "Why Do We Race 2000m? The History Behind the Distance". World Rowing. 1 May 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  4. Mallon, Bill; Ture Widlund (2002). The 1912 Olympic Games: Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company. ISBN 0-7864-1047-7.

Sources

  • Bergvall, Erik (ed.) (1913). Adams-Ray, Edward (trans.). (ed.). The Official Report of the Olympic Games of Stockholm 1912. Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  • Wudarski, Pawel (1999). "Wyniki Igrzysk Olimpijskich" (in Polish). Retrieved 19 January 2007.
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