Men's coxed four
at the Games of the XVIII Olympiad
Japan stamp commemorating rowing at the 1964 Olympics
VenueToda Rowing Course
Dates11–15 October
Competitors80 from 16 nations
Winning time7:00.44
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s)  United Team of Germany
2nd place, silver medalist(s)  Italy
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  Netherlands

The men's coxed four event was a rowing event conducted as part of the Rowing at the 1964 Summer Olympics programme.[1] It was held from 11 to 15 October.[2] There were 16 boats (80 competitors) from 16 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event.[2] The event was won by the United Team of Germany, the nation's second consecutive victory in the men's coxed four (though with an entirely new crew from 1960). The two medals placed the United Team of Germany in a tie for second-most all-time with Switzerland and Italy; Germany had the most with four. Italy earned its third straight medal in the event, all of different colours, with a silver in Tokyo (also with an entirely different crew in 1964 than 1960). The bronze medal went to the Netherlands, the nation's first medal in the event since 1900.

Background

This was the 12th appearance of the event. Rowing had been on the programme in 1896 but was cancelled due to bad weather. The coxed four was one of the four initial events introduced in 1900. It was not held in 1904 or 1908, but was held at every Games from 1912 to 1992 when it (along with the men's coxed pair) was replaced with the men's lightweight double sculls and men's lightweight coxless four.[2]

The United Team of Germany had won the 1960 Olympics and West Germany had won the 1961 European championships, the 1962 World Championship, and the 1963 European championships; the West German crew (the same five who won the 1963 European title) that competed for the United Team here was heavily favoured. However, they had been beaten two months before the Olympics at the 1964 European championships by the Soviet Union, which sent the same team to Tokyo.[2]

For the second time in three Games, no nations made their debut in the event. The United States made its 10th appearance, most among nations to that point.

Competition format

The coxed four event featured five-person boats, with four rowers and a coxswain. It was a sweep rowing event, with the rowers each having one oar (and thus each rowing on one side). The competition used the 2000 metres distance that became standard at the 1912 Olympics and which has been used ever since except at the 1948 Games.[3]

The 1964 tournament introduced the "B" final, a consolation final that ranked rowers that had not qualified for the main, or "A", final. Six boats had become a standard final size in 1960 and continued here. This rowing competition consisted of two main rounds (semifinals and finals), as well as a repechage round that allowed teams that did not win their heats to advance to the semifinals.

  • Semifinals: Three heats, 5 or 6 boats per heat. The winner of each heat (3 boats total) advanced directly to Final A; the remaining boats (13 total) went to the repechage.
  • Repechage: Three heats, 4 or 5 boats per heat. The winner of each heat (3 boats) advanced to Final A; second- and third-place boats in each heat (6 boats) went to Final B; other boats (4 total) were eliminated.
  • Finals: Two finals. Final A awarded the medals and 4th through 6th places; Final B was a consolation final for 7th through 12th place.

Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)

Date Time Round
Sunday, 11 October 196410:00Semifinals
Monday, 12 October 196414:00Repechage
Wednesday, 14 October 196414:00Final B
Thursday, 15 October 196413:30Final A

Results

Semifinals

The top crew in each heat advanced to the "A" final, with all others were sent to the repechages.

Semifinal 1

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1Jürgen Oelke United Team of Germany6:44.12QA
2Ted Washburn United States6:48.19R
3Arnošt Poisl Czechoslovakia6:55.59R
4Alan Grover Australia7:00.16R
5Noriichi Yoshino Japan7:10.77R
6Roberto Ojeda Cuba7:17.11R

Semifinal 2

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1Giovanni Spinola Italy6:47.06QA
2Bobbie van der Graaf Netherlands6:48.72R
3Robert Page New Zealand6:50.81R
4Rolf Syversen Norway6:57.35R
5Abdullah Ali Egypt7:28.96R

Semifinal 3

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1Anatoly Luzgin Soviet Union6:45.35QA
2Jean-Claude Darouy France6:53.52R
3Jerzy Pawłowski Poland6:58.64R
4Ismo Kanerva Finland7:03.85R
5Bent Larsen Denmark7:04.48R

Repechage

The top finisher in each of the three repechage heats joined the "A" finalists. The second and third-place finishers competed in a consolation final for 7th to 12th places. All other crews were eliminated.

Repechage heat 1

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1Jerzy Pawłowski Poland7:11.74QA
2Ted Washburn United States7:12.82QB
3Rolf Syversen Norway7:18.57QB
4Abdullah Ali Egypt10:44.94

Repechage heat 2

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1Bobbie van der Graaf Netherlands7:04.85QA
2Bent Larsen Denmark7:12.45QB
3Arnošt Poisl Czechoslovakia7:12.91QB
4Ismo Kanerva Finland7:21.16
—Roberto Ojeda CubaDNS

Repechage heat 3

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1Jean-Claude Darouy France7:05.78QA
2Robert Page New Zealand7:09.26QB
3Alan Grover Australia7:17.06QB
4Noriichi Yoshino Japan7:31.60

Finals

Final B

The consolation final determined places from 7th to 12th.

RankRowersCoxswainNationTime
7Ted Washburn United States6:43.68
8Robert Page New Zealand6:45.16
9Rolf Syversen Norway6:48.38
10Alan Grover Australia6:48.45
11Bent Larsen Denmark6:52.83
12Arnošt Poisl CzechoslovakiaDNS

Final A

RankRowersCoxswainNationTime
1st place, gold medalist(s)Jürgen Oelke United Team of Germany7:00.44
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Giovanni Spinola Italy7:02.84
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Bobbie van der Graaf Netherlands7:06.46
4Jean-Claude Darouy France7:13.92
5Anatoly Luzgin Soviet Union7:16.05
6Jerzy Pawłowski Poland7:28.15

References

  1. ↑ "Rowing at the 1964 Tokyo Summer Games: Men's Coxed Fours". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Coxed Fours, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  3. ↑ "Why Do We Race 2000m? The History Behind the Distance". World Rowing. 1 May 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2021.

Sources

  • Tokyo Organizing Committee (1964). The Games of the XVIII Olympiad: Tokyo 1964, vol. 2.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.