The following units and commanders fought at the Battle of Salamanca on July 22, 1812 during the Peninsular War.
Abbreviations used
Military rank
- Gen = General
- Lt Gen = Lieutenant-General
- Maj Gen = Major-General
- GD = général de division
- Brig Gen = Brigadier-General
- GB = général de brigade
- Col = Colonel
- Lt Col = Lieutenant Colonel
- Maj = Major
- Capt = Captain
- Lt = Lieutenant
Other
- (w) = wounded
- (mw) = mortally wounded
- (k) = killed in action
- (c) = captured
Allied Army
Commander-in-Chief of the Allied Army: Lt Gen the Earl of Wellington (local General)
Commander-in-Chief of the Portuguese Army: Marshal William C. Beresford (w)
Lt Col William H. De Lancey, Deputy Quartermaster-General (acting as Quartermaster-General)
Lt Col Sir John May, Adjutant-General (Royal Artillery) (w)
Lt Col R. Lawrence Dundas
Lt Col Henry Sturgeon
Lt Col John Waters
Maj George Scovell
Mr. John Bisset, Commissary-General
Dr. James McGrigor, Surgeon-General
Brig Gen Don Miguel R. de Álava y Esquivel, Spanish Liaison officer
Brig Gen Don Joseph O'Lawlor, Spanish Liaison officer
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
|---|---|---|
|
First Division
|
Fermor's Brigade
Col Thomas W. Fermor |
|
| Wheatley's Brigade
Maj Gen William Wheatley |
||
| Lowe's Brigade
Maj Gen Baron Lowe (or von Löw) |
| |
|
Third Division
|
Wallace's Brigade
Lt Col Alexander Wallace |
|
| J. Campbell's Brigade
Lt Col James Campbell (w) |
||
| Power's Portuguese Brigade (8th Brigade)
Col Manley Power |
| |
|
Fourth Division
|
W. Anson's Brigade
Maj Gen William Anson |
|
| Ellis' Brigade
Lt Col Henry W. Ellis |
| |
| Stubbs' Portuguese Brigade (9th Brigade)
Col George Stubbs |
| |
|
Fifth Division
|
Greville's Brigade
Lt Col James Greville |
|
| Pringle's Brigade
Maj Gen William H. Pringle |
||
| Spry's Portuguese Brigade (3rd Brigade)
Brig Gen William F. Spry |
| |
|
Sixth Division
|
Hulse's Brigade
Maj Gen Richard Hulse |
|
| Hinde's Brigade
Col Samuel Hinde |
||
| Rezende's Portuguese Brigade (7th Brigade)
Brig Gen Conde de Rezende |
| |
|
Seventh Division
|
Halkett's Brigade
Col Colin Halkett |
|
| De Bernewitz's Brigade
Maj Gen J.H. de Bernewitz (or von Bernewitz) |
||
| Collins' Portuguese Brigade (6th Brigade)
Col Collins |
| |
|
Light Division
|
Barnard's Brigade
Lt Col Andrew Barnard |
|
| Vandeleur's Brigade
Maj Gen John O. Vandeleur |
| |
|
Independent Units |
Pack's Brigade (1st Brigade)
Brig Gen Denis Pack |
|
| Bradford's Brigade (10th Brigade)
Brig Gen Thomas Bradford |
| |
| Spanish Division
Maj Gen Carlos de Espana |
| |
|
Cavalry |
Le Marchant's Brigade
Maj Gen John Gaspard Le Marchant (k) |
|
| G. Anson's Brigade
Maj Gen George Anson |
||
| von Alten's Brigade
Maj Gen Victor von Alten (w) |
| |
| Bock's Brigade
Maj Gen Baron Bock |
| |
| D'Urban's Portuguese Brigade
Brig Gen Benjamin D'Urban |
| |
| Julian Sanchez's Brigade
Col Julian Sanchez |
| |
|
Other |
Artillery (54 guns)
Lt Col Hoylet Framingham |
|
French Army
Marshal Auguste de Marmont, Commander-in-Chief (w)
GD Jean Pierre François Bonet (w)
GD Bertrand Clausel (w)
Chief of Artillery: GB Louis Tirlet
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
|---|---|---|
|
1st Division
|
Brigade Chemineau |
|
| Brigade Desgraviers-Berthelot
GB Francois-Ganivet Desgraviers-Berthelot (mw) |
| |
|
2nd Division
|
Brigade Berlier |
|
| Brigade Barbot |
| |
|
3rd Division
|
Brigade Menne |
|
| 2nd Brigade |
| |
|
4th Division |
Brigade Fririon |
|
| 2nd Brigade |
| |
|
5th Division
|
Brigade Arnaud |
|
| Brigade Montfort |
| |
|
6th Division
|
Brigade Taupin |
|
| 2nd Brigade |
| |
|
7th Division
|
Brigade Bonté |
|
| 2nd Brigade |
| |
|
8th Division |
Brigade Gautier |
|
| 2nd Brigade |
| |
|
Cavalry |
Light Cavalry Division
|
|
| Dragoon Division |
|