Saint Vulgan Church
Église Saint-Vulgan d'Estourmel
Saint-Vulgan Church and Bricout Chapel
Religion
AffiliationArchdiocese of Cambrai
SectCatholic Church
Dedicted toSaint Vulgan
Location
LocationParish of Saint-Joseph-en-Cambrésis
MunicipalityEstourmel, Nord department
CountryFrance
Saint Vulgan Church is located in France
Saint Vulgan Church
Location in France
Geographic coordinates50°08′39″N 3°19′10″E / 50.1443°N 3.3194°E / 50.1443; 3.3194
Architecture
StyleRomanesque Revival
Completed1866
Spire height41 metres (135 ft)

Saint-Vulgan Church is a Catholic church inf the village of Estourmel, Nord department, Hauts-de-France region of France.[lower-alpha 1] It is in the Archdiocese of Cambrai and the rural parish of Saint-Joseph en Cambrésis.[1] The church is dedicated to Saint Vulgan, an English hermit of the 7th century, evangelizer of the surroundings of Boulogne and Thérouanne, and patron of Lens.[2]

History

The medieval church was demolished under the Second French Empire because it was considered too small and dilapidated. A new, larger church was built in 1866 in Romanesque Revival architecture.[3] It was funded by donations from the Bricout family, whose funeral chapel (listed as a historical monument in 1990) is located just at the entrance to the cemetery to the right of the alley leading to the church.

Description

View of the church

The brick church, with a Latin cross plan and limestone corbels, is pierced with twin windows and overlooked by a high steeple-porch 41 metres (135 ft) high, flanked by hexagonal turrets. Its neo-Romanesque vaults feature elegant arcades. The portal, the tympanum and the small columns are in Creil stone.[3] Its spire is covered with slate and crowned with a cross on which is perched the cock of Saint Peter.

The interior is remarkable with its wide arcades and double arches. It houses the recumbent figures of the Marquis d'Estourmel. Gilles-Rembold Creton d'Estourmel, governor of Saint-Quentin died in 1522.[4] His son Jean had a tomb erected for him, surmounted by his recumbent figure, as well as that of his wife Élayne de Noyelles, who died in 1518. Gilles d'Estourmel is in arms, a gauntlet by his side and a lion at his feet. His wife has her feet on a sighthound. Their heads are separated by a shield bearing a cross.[4] During the French Revolution the tomb was hidden by the Marquis Louis d'Estourmel. It was offered by his daughter to the town.

Notes

  1. ↑ Estourmel had 411 people in 2005, 461 in 2015.

Citations

  1. ↑ Église Saint-Vulgan, parish.
  2. ↑ Saint Vulgan, Nominis.
  3. 1 2 Eglise Saint-Vulgan d'Estourmel, Tourisme.
  4. 1 2 Gisants des Marquis d'Estourmel.

Sources

  • Église Saint-Vulgan (in French), Saint-Joseph en Cambrésis parish, retrieved 2021-09-15
  • Eglise Saint-Vulgan d'Estourmel (in French), Office de Tourisme du Cambrésis, retrieved 2021-09-15
  • Gisants des Marquis d'Estourmel (in French), Office de Tourisme du Cambrésis, retrieved 2021-09-15
  • "Saint Vulgan", Nominis (in French), retrieved 2021-09-15
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