su
hiragana
japanese hiragana su
katakana
japanese katakana su
transliterationsu
translit. with dakutenzu
hiragana origin
katakana origin
Man'yōgana寸 須 周 酒 州 洲 珠 数 酢 栖 渚
Voiced Man'yōgana受 授 殊 儒
spelling kanaすずめのス
(Suzume no "su")

, in hiragana or in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represents one mora. Their shapes come from the kanji 寸 and 須, respectively. Both kana represent the sound [sɯ]. In the Ainu language, the katakana ス can be written as small ㇲ to represent a final s and is used to emphasize the pronunciation of [s] rather than the normal [ɕ] (represented in Ainu as ㇱ).[1]

Forms Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Normal s-
(さ行 sa-gyō)
su
suu, swu
すう, すぅ
すー
スウ, スゥ
スー
Addition dakuten z-
(ざ行 za-gyō)
zu
zuu, zwu
ずう, ずぅ
ずー
ズウ, ズゥ
ズー
Other additional forms
Form A (sw-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
swa すぁ, すゎ スァ, スヮ
swi, si, syi すぃ スィ *
(swu) すぅ スゥ
swe すぇ スェ
swo すぉ スォ
sya すゃ スャ
syu すゅ スュ
sye すぃぇ スィェ
syo すょ スョ
Form B (zw-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
zwa ずぁ, ずゎ ズァ, ズヮ
zwi, zi, zyi ずぃ ズィ *
(zwu) ずぅ ズゥ
zwe ずぇ ズェ
zwo ずぉ ズォ
zya ずゃ ズャ
zyu ずゅ ズュ
zye ずぃぇ ズィェ
zyo ずょ ズョ

* スィ and ズィ are also used to present si and zi pronunciations respectively. For example, 'C' is presented as スィー /siː/. See also Hepburn romanization.

Stroke order

Stroke order in writing す
Stroke order in writing す
Stroke order in writing ス
Stroke order in writing ス
Stroke order in writing す
Stroke order in writing ス

Other communicative representations

  • Full Braille representation
す / ス in Japanese Braille
す / ス
su
ず / ズ
zu
すう / スー
ずう / ズー
Other kana based on Braille
しゅ / シュ
shu
じゅ / ジュ
ju
しゅう / シュー
shū
じゅう / ジュー
⠹ (braille pattern dots-1456) ⠐ (braille pattern dots-5) ⠹ (braille pattern dots-1456) ⠹ (braille pattern dots-1456) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠐ (braille pattern dots-5) ⠹ (braille pattern dots-1456) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠈ (braille pattern dots-4) ⠹ (braille pattern dots-1456) ⠘ (braille pattern dots-45) ⠹ (braille pattern dots-1456) ⠈ (braille pattern dots-4) ⠹ (braille pattern dots-1456) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠘ (braille pattern dots-45) ⠹ (braille pattern dots-1456) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)
Character information
Preview
Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER SU KATAKANA LETTER SU HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SU CIRCLED KATAKANA SU
Encodingsdecimalhexdechexdechexdechex
Unicode12377U+305912473U+30B965405U+FF7D13020U+32DC
UTF-8227 129 153E3 81 99227 130 185E3 82 B9239 189 189EF BD BD227 139 156E3 8B 9C
Numeric character referenceすすスススス㋜㋜
Shift JIS[2]130 18382 B7131 8883 58189BD
EUC-JP[3]164 185A4 B9165 185A5 B9142 1898E BD
GB 18030[4]164 185A4 B9165 185A5 B9132 49 152 5384 31 98 35
EUC-KR[5] / UHC[6]170 185AA B9171 185AB B9
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[7]198 189C6 BD199 81C7 51
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[8]199 64C7 40199 181C7 B5
Character information
Preview
Unicode name KATAKANA LETTER SMALL SU HIRAGANA LETTER ZU KATAKANA LETTER ZU
Encodingsdecimalhexdechexdechex
Unicode12786U+31F212378U+305A12474U+30BA
UTF-8227 135 178E3 87 B2227 129 154E3 81 9A227 130 186E3 82 BA
Numeric character referenceㇲㇲずずズズ
Shift JIS (plain)[2]130 18482 B8131 8983 59
Shift JIS-2004[9]131 23883 EE130 18482 B8131 8983 59
EUC-JP (plain)[3]164 186A4 BA165 186A5 BA
EUC-JIS-2004[10]166 240A6 F0164 186A4 BA165 186A5 BA
GB 18030[4]129 57 188 5481 39 BC 36164 186A4 BA165 186A5 BA
EUC-KR[5] / UHC[6]170 186AA BA171 186AB BA
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[7]198 190C6 BE199 82C7 52
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[8]199 65C7 41199 182C7 B6

References

  1. Refsing, Kirsten (1996). Early European Writings on the Ainu Language. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-7007-0400-0.
  2. 1 2 Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]. "Shift-JIS to Unicode".
  3. 1 2 Unicode Consortium; IBM. "EUC-JP-2007". International Components for Unicode.
  4. 1 2 Standardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18). GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set.
  5. 1 2 Unicode Consortium; IBM. "IBM-970". International Components for Unicode.
  6. 1 2 Steele, Shawn (2000). "cp949 to Unicode table". Microsoft / Unicode Consortium.
  7. 1 2 Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]. "BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)".
  8. 1 2 van Kesteren, Anne. "big5". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.
  9. Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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