fu
hiragana
japanese hiragana fu		 katakana
japanese katakana fu
transliterationfu, hu
hiragana origin不
katakana origin不
Man'yōgana不 否 布 負 部 敷 経 歴
Voiced Man'yōgana夫 扶 府 文 柔 歩 部
spelling kana富士山のフ Fujisan no "fu"
unicodeU+3075, U+30D5
braille⠭
Note: This syllable was historically pronounced as "Pu".

ふ, in hiragana, or フ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represents one mora. The hiragana is made in four strokes, while the katakana in one. It represents the phoneme /hɯ/, although for phonological reasons (general scheme for /h/ group, whose only phonologic survivor to /f/ ([ɸ]) remaining is ふ: b<-p<--f-->h), the actual pronunciation is [ɸɯᵝ] ⓘ, which is why it is romanized fu in Hepburn romanization instead of hu as in Nihon-shiki and Kunrei-shiki rōmaji (Korean 후 /hu/ creates the same phonetic effect as lips are projected when pronouncing "u"). Written with a dakuten (ぶ, ブ), they both represent a "bu" sound, and written with handakuten (ぷ, プ) they both represent a "pu" sound.

The katakana フ is frequently combined with other vowels to represent sounds in foreign words. For example, the word "file" is written in Japanese as ファイル (fairu), with ファ representing a non-native sound, fa.

In certain Okinawan writing systems, ふ/フ can be written as ふぁ, ふぃ, ふぇ to make both fa, fi, and fe sounds as well as representing the sounds hwa, hwi, and hwe. In the Ryukyu University system, fa/hwa is written using the wa kana instead, ふゎ/フヮ.[1] In the Ainu language the katakana with a handakuten プ can be written as a small ㇷ゚ to represent a final p sound. In the Sakhalin dialect, フ without a handakuten can be written as small ㇷ to represent a final h sound after an u sound (ウㇷ uh).

Forms Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana Example words (with kanji)
Normal f-
(は行 ha-gyō)		 fu ふ フ
  • ふゆ fuyu 冬 winter
  • ふえる fueru 増える to grow/increase
  • ふつう futsū 普通 normal
  • ふみきり fumikiri 踏み切り level crossing
  • ふとん futon 布団 quilt/blanket
  • ふるえる furueru 震える to shake
  • フランス furansu France
fuu, fwu
fū		 ふう, ふぅ
ふー		 フウ, フゥ
フー
Addition dakuten b-
(ば行 ba-gyō)		 bu ぶ ブ
  • はんぶん hanbun 半分 half
  • かぶ kabu 株 share/stump
  • ぶし bushi 武士 samurai
  • ハーブ hābu herb
buu, bwu
bū		 ぶう, ぶぅ
ぶー		 ブウ, ブゥ
ブー
Addition handakuten p-
(ぱ行 pa-gyō)		 pu ぷ プ
  • きっぷ kippu 切符 stamp
  • おんぷ ompu 音符 note
puu, pwu
pū		 ぷう, ぷぅ
ぷー		 プウ, プゥ
プー
Other additional forms
Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Form A (f-/fw-)
fa, fwa ふぁ, ふゎ ファ, フヮ ファール fāru foul
fi, fwi, fyi ふぃ フィ フィンランド finrando Finland
(fwu) (ふぅ) (フゥ) フリー furī Free
fe, fwe ふぇ フェ フェルト feruto felt
fo, fwo ふぉ フォ フォード fōdo Ford
fya ふゃ フャ
fyu ふゅ フュ
fye ふぃぇ フィェ
fyo ふょ フョ
Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Form B (bw-)
bwa ぶぁ, ぶゎ ブァ, ブヮ
bwi ぶぃ ブィ
(bwu) (ぶぅ) (ブゥ)
bwe ぶぇ ブェ
bwo ぶぉ ブォ
Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Form C (pw-)
pwa ぷぁ, ぷゎ プァ, プヮ
pwi ぷぃ プィ
(pwu) (ぷぅ) (プゥ)
pwe ぷぇ プェ
pwo ぷぉ プォ

Stroke order

Stroke order in writing ふ
Stroke order in writing ふ
3, 4
Stroke order in writing フ
Stroke order in writing フ
1
Stroke order in writing ふ
Stroke order in writing フ

Other communicative representations

  • Full Braille representation
ふ / フ in Japanese Braille
ふ / フ
fu		ぶ / ブ
bu		ぷ / プ
pu		ふう / フー
fū		ぶう / ブー
bū		ぷう / プー
pū		Other kana based on Braille ふ
ひゅ / ヒゅ
hyu		びゅ / ビュ
byu		ぴゅ / ピュ
pyu		ひゅう / ヒュー
hyū		びゅう / ビュー
byū		ぴゅう / ピュー
pyū
⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) ⠐ (braille pattern dots-5) ⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) ⠠ (braille pattern dots-6) ⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) ⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠐ (braille pattern dots-5) ⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠠ (braille pattern dots-6) ⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠈ (braille pattern dots-4) ⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) ⠘ (braille pattern dots-45) ⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) ⠨ (braille pattern dots-46) ⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) ⠈ (braille pattern dots-4) ⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠘ (braille pattern dots-45) ⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠨ (braille pattern dots-46) ⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)
Character information
Previewふフﾌㇷぶ
Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER HU KATAKANA LETTER HU HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER HU KATAKANA LETTER SMALL HU HIRAGANA LETTER BU
Encodingsdecimalhexdechexdechexdechexdechex
Unicode12405U+307512501U+30D565420U+FF8C12791U+31F712406U+3076
UTF-8227 129 181E3 81 B5227 131 149E3 83 95239 190 140EF BE 8C227 135 183E3 87 B7227 129 182E3 81 B6
Numeric character reference&#12405;&#x3075;&#12501;&#x30D5;&#65420;&#xFF8C;&#12791;&#x31F7;&#12406;&#x3076;
Shift JIS (plain)[2]130 21182 D3131 11683 74204CC130 21282 D4
Shift JIS-2004[3]130 21182 D3131 11683 74204CC131 24383 F3130 21282 D4
EUC-JP (plain)[4]164 213A4 D5165 213A5 D5142 2048E CC164 214A4 D6
EUC-JIS-2004[5]164 213A4 D5165 213A5 D5142 2048E CC166 245A6 F5164 214A4 D6
GB 18030[6]164 213A4 D5165 213A5 D5132 49 154 4884 31 9A 30129 57 189 4981 39 BD 31164 214A4 D6
EUC-KR[7] / UHC[8]170 213AA D5171 213AB D5170 214AA D6
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[9]198 217C6 D9199 109C7 6D198 218C6 DA
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[10]199 92C7 5C199 209C7 D1199 93C7 5D
Character information
Previewブぷプㇷ゚㋫
Unicode name KATAKANA LETTER BU HIRAGANA LETTER PU KATAKANA LETTER PU KATAKANA LETTER AINU P[11] CIRCLED KATAKANA HU
Encodingsdecimalhexdechexdechexdechexdechex
Unicode12502U+30D612407U+307712503U+30D712791 12442U+31F7+309A13035U+32EB
UTF-8227 131 150E3 83 96227 129 183E3 81 B7227 131 151E3 83 97227 135 183 227 130 154E3 87 B7 E3 82 9A227 139 171E3 8B AB
Numeric character reference&#12502;&#x30D6;&#12407;&#x3077;&#12503;&#x30D7;&#12791;&#12442;&#x31F7;&#x309A;&#13035;&#x32EB;
Shift JIS (plain)[2]131 11783 75130 21382 D5131 11883 76
Shift JIS-2004[3]131 11783 75130 21382 D5131 11883 76131 24683 F6
EUC-JP (plain)[4]165 214A5 D6164 215A4 D7165 215A5 D7
EUC-JIS-2004[5]165 214A5 D6164 215A4 D7165 215A5 D7166 248A6 F8
GB 18030[6]165 214A5 D6164 215A4 D7165 215A5 D7
EUC-KR[7] / UHC[8]171 214AB D6170 215AA D7171 215AB D7
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[9]199 110C7 6E198 219C6 DB199 111C7 6F
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[10]199 210C7 D2199 94C7 5E199 211C7 D3

References

  1. ↑ "首里・那覇方言のかな表記について". Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (in Japanese). University of the Ryukyus. n.d. Archived from the original on 2020-02-11.
  2. 1 2 Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]. "Shift-JIS to Unicode".
  3. 1 2 Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. 1 2 Unicode Consortium; IBM. "EUC-JP-2007". International Components for Unicode.
  5. 1 2 Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. 1 2 Standardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18). GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set.
  7. 1 2 Unicode Consortium; IBM. "IBM-970". International Components for Unicode.
  8. 1 2 Steele, Shawn (2000). "cp949 to Unicode table". Microsoft / Unicode Consortium.
  9. 1 2 Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]. "BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)".
  10. 1 2 van Kesteren, Anne. "big5". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.
  11. ↑ Unicode Consortium. "Unicode Named Character Sequences". Unicode Character Database.
Look up ふ, ぶ, or ぷ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Look up フ, ブ, or プ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
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