8½ (1963) by Federico Fellini

The list of the 100 Italian films to be saved (Italian: 100 film italiani da salvare) was created with the aim to report "100 films that have changed the collective memory of the country between 1942 and 1978".[1] Film preservation, or film restoration, describes a series of ongoing efforts among film historians, archivists, museums, cinematheques, and non-profit organizations to rescue decaying film stock and preserve the images they contain. In the widest sense, preservation assures that a movie will continue to exist in as close to its original form as possible.[2]

History

The project was established in 2008 by the Venice Days festival section of the 65th Venice International Film Festival, in collaboration with Cinecittà Holding and with the support of the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage.

The list was edited by Fabio Ferzetti,[3] film critic of the newspaper Il Messaggero, in collaboration with film director Gianni Amelio and the writers and film critics Gian Piero Brunetta, Giovanni De Luna, Gianluca Farinelli, Giovanna Grignaffini, Paolo Mereghetti, Morando Morandini, Domenico Starnone and Sergio Toffetti.[4][5]

At the end of the list are added the documentaries by Vittorio De Seta shot between 1954 and 1959.

The films

Four Steps in the Clouds (1942) by Alessandro Blasetti
Ossessione (1943) by Luchino Visconti
Rome, Open City (1945) by Roberto Rossellini
Bicycle Thieves (1948) by Vittorio De Sica
Cops and Robbers (1951) by Steno and Mario Monicelli
Everybody Go Home (1960) by Luigi Comencini
Long Night in 1943 (1960) by Florestano Vancini
Divorce Italian Style (1961) by Pietro Germi
Il sorpasso (1962) by Dino Risi
The Leopard (1963) by Luchino Visconti
Bread and Chocolate (1974) by Franco Brusati
Fantozzi (1975) by Luciano Salce
Padre Padrone (1977) by Paolo and Vittorio Taviani
The Tree of Wooden Clogs (1978) by Ermanno Olmi

In chronological order:[6]

  1. Four Steps in the Clouds (Italian: Quattro passi fra le nuvole) by Alessandro Blasetti (1942)
  2. Ossessione by Luchino Visconti (1943)
  3. Rome, Open City (Roma città aperta) by Roberto Rossellini (1945)
  4. Paisan (Paisà) by Roberto Rossellini (1946)
  5. Shoeshine (Sciuscià) by Vittorio De Sica (1946)
  6. Angelina (L'onorevole Angelina) by Luigi Zampa (1947)
  7. Bicycle Thieves (Ladri di biciclette) by Vittorio De Sica (1948)
  8. La Terra Trema by Luchino Visconti (1948)
  9. Bitter Rice (Riso amaro) by Giuseppe De Santis (1949)
  10. City of Pain (La città dolente) by Mario Bonnard (1949)
  11. Heaven over the Marshes (Cielo sulla palude) by Augusto Genina (1949)
  12. Stromboli (Stromboli, terra di Dio) by Roberto Rossellini (1949)
  13. Chains (Catene) by Raffaello Matarazzo (1949)
  14. Path of Hope (Il cammino della speranza) by Pietro Germi (1950)
  15. Sunday in August (Domenica d'agosto) by Luciano Emmer (1950)
  16. Story of a Love Affair (Cronaca di un amore) by Michelangelo Antonioni (1950)
  17. Variety Lights (Luci del varietà) by Alberto Lattuada and Federico Fellini (1950)
  18. Father's Dilemma (Prima comunione) by Alessandro Blasetti (1950)
  19. Bellissima by Luchino Visconti (1951)
  20. Two Cents Worth of Hope (Due soldi di speranza) by Renato Castellani (1951)
  21. Cops and Robbers (Guardie e ladri) by Steno e Mario Monicelli (1951)
  22. Miracle in Milan (Miracolo a Milano) by Vittorio De Sica (1951)
  23. The Passaguai Family (La famiglia Passaguai) by Aldo Fabrizi (1951)
  24. Umberto D. by Vittorio De Sica (1952)
  25. Europe '51 (Europa '51) by Roberto Rossellini (1952)
  26. The White Sheik (Lo sceicco bianco) by Federico Fellini (1952)
  27. Toto in Color (Totò a colori) by Steno (1952)
  28. Little World of Don Camillo (Don Camillo) by Julien Duvivier (1952)
  29. Bread, Love and Dreams (Pane, amore e fantasia) by Luigi Comencini (1953)
  30. I vitelloni by Federico Fellini (1953)
  31. Neapolitans in Milan (Napoletani a Milano) by Eduardo De Filippo (1953)
  32. Eager to Live (Febbre di vivere) by Claudio Gora (1953)
  33. The Wayward Wife (La provinciale) by Mario Soldati (1953)
  34. Neapolitan Carousel (Carosello napoletano) by Ettore Giannini (1953)
  35. Empty Eyes (Il sole negli occhi) by Antonio Pietrangeli (1953)
  36. The Beach (La spiaggia) by Alberto Lattuada (1954)
  37. The Gold of Naples (L'oro di Napoli) by Vittorio De Sica (1954)
  38. An American in Rome (Un americano a Roma) by Steno (1954)
  39. The Art of Getting Along (L'arte di arrangiarsi) by Luigi Zampa (1954)
  40. Senso by Luchino Visconti (1954)
  41. La strada by Federico Fellini (1954)
  42. A Free Woman (Una donna libera) by Vittorio Cottafavi (1954)
  43. Abandoned (Gli sbandati) by Francesco Maselli (1955)
  44. A Hero of Our Times (Un eroe dei nostri tempi) by Mario Monicelli (1955)
  45. Poveri ma belli by Dino Risi (1956)
  46. Il grido by Michelangelo Antonioni (1957)
  47. Nights of Cabiria (Le notti di Cabiria) by Federico Fellini (1957)
  48. Big Deal on Madonna Street (I soliti ignoti) by Mario Monicelli (1958)
  49. You're on Your Own (Arrangiatevi!) by Mauro Bolognini (1959)
  50. The Great War (La grande guerra) by Mario Monicelli (1959)
  51. I magliari by Francesco Rosi (1959)
  52. Everybody Go Home (Tutti a casa) by Luigi Comencini (1960)
  53. La dolce vita by Federico Fellini (1960)
  54. Rocco and His Brothers (Rocco e i suoi fratelli) by Luchino Visconti (1960)
  55. Girl with a Suitcase (La ragazza con la valigia) by Valerio Zurlini (1960)
  56. Long Night in 1943 (La lunga notte del '43) by Florestano Vancini (1960)
  57. Il bell'Antonio by Mauro Bolognini (1960)
  58. A Difficult Life (Una vita difficile) by Dino Risi (1961)
  59. Divorce Italian Style (Divorzio all'italiana) by Pietro Germi (1961)
  60. Il posto by Ermanno Olmi (1961)
  61. Accattone by Pier Paolo Pasolini (1961)
  62. Leoni al sole by Vittorio Caprioli (1961)
  63. Il sorpasso by Dino Risi (1962)
  64. Salvatore Giuliano by Francesco Rosi (1962)
  65. L'eclisse by Michelangelo Antonioni (1962)
  66. Mafioso by Alberto Lattuada (1962)
  67. I mostri by Dino Risi (1963)
  68. Hands over the City (Le mani sulla città) by Francesco Rosi (1963)
  69. 8½ by Federico Fellini (1963)
  70. The Leopard (Il Gattopardo) by Luchino Visconti (1963)
  71. The Ape Woman (La donna scimmia) by Marco Ferreri (1963)
  72. Chi lavora è perduto by Tinto Brass (1963)
  73. La vita agra by Carlo Lizzani (1964)
  74. Fists in the Pocket (I pugni in tasca) by Marco Bellocchio (1965)
  75. I Knew Her Well (Io la conoscevo bene) by Antonio Pietrangeli (1965)
  76. Love Meetings (Comizi d'amore) by Pier Paolo Pasolini (1965)
  77. The Birds, the Bees and the Italians (Signore & signori) by Pietro Germi (1966)
  78. The Hawks and the Sparrows (Uccellacci e uccellini) by Pier Paolo Pasolini (1966)
  79. The Battle of Algiers (La battaglia di Algeri) by Gillo Pontecorvo (1966)
  80. China Is Near (La Cina è vicina) by Marco Bellocchio (1967)
  81. Dillinger Is Dead (Dillinger è morto) by Marco Ferreri (1968)
  82. Bandits in Milan (Banditi a Milano) by Carlo Lizzani (1968)
  83. Be Sick... It's Free (Il medico della mutua) by Luigi Zampa (1968)
  84. Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion (Indagine su un cittadino al di sopra di ogni sospetto by Elio Petri (1970)
  85. The Conformist (Il conformista) by Bernardo Bertolucci (1970)
  86. L'udienza by Marco Ferreri (1971)
  87. Diario di un maestro by Vittorio De Seta (1972)
  88. The Mattei Affair (Il caso Mattei) by Francesco Rosi (1972)
  89. The Scientific Cardplayer (Lo scopone scientifico) by Luigi Comencini (1972)
  90. Nel nome del padre by Marco Bellocchio (1972)
  91. Amarcord by Federico Fellini (1974)
  92. We All Loved Each Other So Much (C'eravamo tanto amati) by Ettore Scola (1974)
  93. Bread and Chocolate (Pane e cioccolata) by Franco Brusati (1974)
  94. Fantozzi by Luciano Salce (1975)
  95. 1900 (Novecento) by Bernardo Bertolucci (1976)
  96. Illustrious Corpses (Cadaveri eccellenti) by Francesco Rosi (1976)
  97. A Special Day (Una giornata particolare) by Ettore Scola (1977)
  98. An Average Little Man (Un borghese piccolo piccolo) by Mario Monicelli (1977)
  99. Padre padrone by Paolo and Vittorio Taviani (1977)
  100. The Tree of Wooden Clogs (L'albero degli zoccoli) by Ermanno Olmi (1978)

List of directors present

Federico Fellini became known for his extravagant style and influenced many major directors[7]
Luchino Visconti. Many of his works are regarded as highly-influential to future generations of filmmakers[8][9]
Vittorio De Sica, one of the world's most acclaimed and influential filmmakers of all time[10]

The directors whose films have been selected are listed.

No. of filmsDirectorFilms
8Federico FelliniVariety Lights,[11] The White Sheik, I Vitelloni, La Strada, Nights of Cabiria, La Dolce Vita, 8½, Amarcord
6Luchino ViscontiOssessione, La Terra Trema, Bellissima, Senso, Rocco and His Brothers, The Leopard
5Vittorio De SicaShoeshine, Bicycle Thieves, Miracle in Milan, Umberto D., The Gold of Naples
5Francesco RosiThe Magliari, Salvatore Giuliano, Hands over the City, The Mattei Affair, Illustrious Corpses
5Mario MonicelliCops and Robbers,[12] A Hero of Our Times, Big Deal on Madonna Street, The Great War, An Average Little Man
4Roberto RosselliniRome, Open City, Paisan, Stromboli, Europe '51
4Dino RisiPoveri ma belli, A Difficult Life, Il Sorpasso, I mostri
3Luigi ZampaAngelina, The Art of Getting Along, Be Sick... It's Free
3Michelangelo AntonioniStory of a Love Affair, Il Grido, L'Eclisse
3Pietro GermiPath of Hope, Divorce Italian Style, The Birds, the Bees and the Italians
3Luigi ComenciniBread, Love and Dreams, Everybody Go Home, The Scientific Cardplayer
3Pier Paolo PasoliniAccattone, Love Meetings, The Hawks and the Sparrows
3Marco FerreriThe Ape Woman, Dillinger Is Dead, L'udienza
3Marco BellocchioFists in the Pocket, China Is Near, Nel nome del padre
3Alberto LattuadaVariety Lights,[13] The Beach, Mafioso
3StenoCops and Robbers,[14] Toto in Color, An American in Rome
2Alessandro Blasetti Four Steps in the Clouds, Father's Dilemma
2Antonio PietrangeliEmpty Eyes, I Knew Her Well
2Mauro BologniniYou're on Your Own, Il bell'Antonio
2Ermanno OlmiIl Posto, The Tree of Wooden Clogs
2Carlo LizzaniLa vita agra, Bandits in Milan
2Bernardo BertolucciThe Conformist, 1900
2Ettore ScolaWe All Loved Each Other So Much, A Special Day
1Mario BonnardCity of Pain
1Giuseppe De SantisBitter Rice
1Augusto GeninaHeaven over the Marshes
1Raffaello MatarazzoChains
1Luciano EmmerSunday in August
1Aldo FabriziThe Passaguai Family
1Julien DuvivierLittle World of Don Camillo
1Renato CastellaniTwo Cents Worth of Hope
1Mario SoldatiThe Wayward Wife
1Claudio GoraEager to Live
1Eduardo De FilippoNeapolitans in Milan
1Ettore GianniniNeapolitan Carousel
1Vittorio CottafaviA Free Woman
1Francesco MaselliAbandoned
1Florestano VanciniLong Night in 1943
1Valerio ZurliniGirl with a Suitcase
1Vittorio CaprioliLeoni al sole
1Tinto BrassChi lavora è perduto
1Gillo PontecorvoThe Battle of Algiers
1Elio PetriInvestigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion
1Vittorio De SetaDiario di un maestro
1Franco BrusatiBread and Chocolate
1Luciano SalceFantozzi
1Paolo and Vittorio TavianiPadre Padrone

References

  1. ↑ "Alberto Sordi: "La grande guerra"" (in Italian). Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  2. ↑ Yeck, Joanne L.; Tom McGreevey (1997). Our Movie Heritage. New Brunswick, NJ [u.a.]: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0813524318.
  3. ↑ Barcaro, Gabriele (25 August 2008). "Fabio Ferzetti, Venice Days General Delegate". CineEuropa. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  4. ↑ Massimo Borriello (4 March 2008). "Cento film e un'Italia da non dimenticare". Movieplayer. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
  5. ↑ "Ecco i cento film italiani da salvare". Corriere della Sera. 28 February 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
  6. ↑ "Ecco i cento film italiani da salvare Corriere della Sera". www.corriere.it. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  7. ↑ "Where to begin with Federico Fellini". British Film Institute. 23 December 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  8. ↑ "Where to begin with Luchino Visconti". British Film Institute. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  9. ↑ Kiang, Jessica (8 October 2015). "The Essentials: The 8 Best Luchino Visconti Films". IndieWire. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  10. ↑ "Vittorio De Sica: l'eclettico regista capace di fotografare la vera Italia" (in Italian). 6 July 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  11. ↑ Together with Alberto Lattuada
  12. ↑ Together with Steno
  13. ↑ Together with Federico Fellini
  14. ↑ Together with Mario Monicelli

See also

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