| 1946–47 NHL season | |
|---|---|
| League | National Hockey League |
| Sport | Ice hockey |
| Duration | October 16, 1946 – April 19, 1947 |
| Number of games | 60 |
| Number of teams | 6 |
| Regular season | |
| Season champion | Montreal Canadiens |
| Season MVP | Maurice Richard (Canadiens) |
| Top scorer | Max Bentley (Black Hawks) |
| Stanley Cup | |
| Champions | Toronto Maple Leafs |
| Runners-up | Montreal Canadiens |
The 1946–47 NHL season was the 30th season of the National Hockey League. The Toronto Maple Leafs defeated the Montreal Canadiens in the 1947 Stanley Cup Finals to win their sixth Stanley Cup championship.
League business
The NHL sought to renegotiate the existing professional-amateur agreement with the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) in May 1946. The NHL proposed a flat payment of C$20,000 to cover all amateur players being signed to professional contracts, whereas the CAHA requested $2,000 for any player remaining in the NHL for more than a year.[1] The flat rate offer was later accepted with the stipulation that a junior-aged player could sign a contract at age 16, but not play professional until age 18.[2]
Tommy Gorman, who had been associated with the National Hockey League since its inception in 1917, announced his retirement in July 1946 as general manager of the Montreal Canadiens. He left behind him seven Stanley Cup champions and a hall of fame career as a coach and general manager. Frank Selke, released from the Toronto Maple Leafs, took over as general manager and would build the greatest dynasty hockey ever knew in the late 1950s. The Canadiens were in financial trouble at this time, despite their winning team and Selke would turn things around by buying up talent and keeping the cream of the crop, selling some players to teams that needed talent.
In December 1946, Selke proposed for professional teams to sponsor junior ice hockey teams under CAHA jurisdiction. The plan spread out talent instead of concentrating it on a few teams, provided a farm system for the NHL.[3][4]
Red Dutton finally got to resign as president of the NHL, as Clarence Campbell, whom Frank Calder had been grooming as his successor, had come home from Europe. Campbell's experience in law and in hockey made him an ideal choice as president. Campbell hired Ken McKenzie, who would become the league's first publicity director, in September 1946, as his first hiring. McKenzie would go on to found The Hockey News and other publications, including the annual NHL Guide.[5]
Lorne Chabot, whose outstanding career as goalkeeper brought him two Stanley Cups, a Vezina Trophy and a first all-star selection, died October 10, five days after his 46th birthday. He had been suffering from kidney disease for some time and had been bedridden with severe arthritis.
Changes
The league extended the season from 50 games to 60 games. Linesmen are to be hired for each game from neutral cities. The system of hand gestures to symbolize penalties, devised by Bill Chadwick, is adopted officially by the NHL. The NHL announces that winners of its trophies, and members of the All-Star team will each receive $1,000.[6] Additionally, the league modified the captaincy rule so that captains wore the letter "C" and assistant captains wear the letter "A" on the front of their jerseys.[7]
Regular season
Detroit lost Syd Howe through retirement, but another Howe started his great career as Gordie Howe was Detroit's new rookie. In one of his first fights, he took care of Montreal's Rocket Richard. Sid Abel then added a taunt that enraged Richard and he broke Abel's nose in three places.
Chicago decided to purchase goaltender Paul Bibeault from Montreal and regretted it. He played badly, one of his losses being an 11–0 whitewashing at the hands of Toronto. Finally, president and general manager Bill Tobin had enough and brought up 20-year-old Emile Francis to replace him. He made his debut on February 9, 1947, in a 6–4 win over Boston. During the season, Maple Leaf Gardens was the first arena in the NHL to have Plexiglas inserted in the end zones of the rink.[8]
A donnybrook took place March 16, 1947, between the New York Rangers and Montreal Canadiens. Cal Gardner lifted Kenny Reardon's stick so that it clipped him in the mouth and a fight broke out between both teams and the fans. On that same night, Billy Taylor of Detroit set an NHL record with 7 assists in a 10–6 shootout win over the Chicago Black Hawks.
Bill Durnan broke George Hainsworth's record of consecutive Vezina Trophies as he won his fourth in a row, and Montreal again finished first. Max Bentley edged out Rocket Richard by one point and won the scoring championship. On February 12, 1947, Dit Clapper played his final game with the Boston Bruins. Before the start of the game, Clapper was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. He was the only active player to be inducted into the Hall.[9] The New York Rangers were the first NHL team to have their home games televised.
Final standings
| GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | DIFF | Pts | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Montreal Canadiens | 60 | 34 | 16 | 10 | 189 | 138 | +51 | 78 |
| 2 | Toronto Maple Leafs | 60 | 31 | 19 | 10 | 209 | 172 | +37 | 72 |
| 3 | Boston Bruins | 60 | 26 | 23 | 11 | 190 | 175 | +15 | 63 |
| 4 | Detroit Red Wings | 60 | 22 | 27 | 11 | 190 | 193 | −3 | 55 |
| 5 | New York Rangers | 60 | 22 | 32 | 6 | 167 | 186 | −19 | 50 |
| 6 | Chicago Black Hawks | 60 | 19 | 37 | 4 | 193 | 274 | −81 | 42 |
Record vs. opponents
| 1946–47 NHL Records [11] | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | BOS | CHI | DET | MTL | NYR | TOR | ||||||
| Boston | — | 6–5–1 | 6–3–3 | 1–9–2 | 7–3–2 | 5–5–2 | ||||||
| Chicago | 5–6–1 | — | 4–7–1 | 3–8–1 | 4–8 | 3–8–1 | ||||||
| Detroit | 3–6–3 | 7–4–1 | — | 4–6–2 | 6–3–3 | 2–8–2 | ||||||
| Montreal | 9–1–2 | 8–3–1 | 6–4–2 | — | 6–5–1 | 5–3–4 | ||||||
| New York | 3–7–2 | 8–4 | 3–6–3 | 5–6–1 | — | 4–8 | ||||||
| Toronto | 5–5–2 | 8–3–1 | 8–2–2 | 3–5–4 | 8–4 | — | ||||||
Playoffs
Playoff bracket
| Semifinals | Stanley Cup Finals | ||||||||
| 1 | Montreal | 4 | |||||||
| 3 | Boston | 1 | |||||||
| 1 | Montreal | 2 | |||||||
| 2 | Toronto | 4 | |||||||
| 2 | Toronto | 4 | |||||||
| 4 | Detroit | 1 | |||||||
Semifinals
(1) Montreal Canadiens vs. (3) Boston Bruins
| March 25 | Boston Bruins | 1–3 | Montreal Canadiens | Montreal Forum | Recap | |||
| Ken Smith (1) – 02:30 | First period | 05:58 – Toe Blake (1) | ||||||
| No scoring | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | 12:30 – Jimmy Peters (1) 16:27 – John Quilty (1) | ||||||
| Frank Brimsek | Goalie stats | Bill Durnan | ||||||
| March 27 | Boston Bruins | 1–2 | OT | Montreal Canadiens | Montreal Forum | Recap | ||
| No scoring | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| Bobby Bauer (1) – 03:02 | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | 19:08 – Ken Reardon (1) | ||||||
| No scoring | First overtime period | 05:38 – Ken Mosdell (1) | ||||||
| Frank Brimsek | Goalie stats | Bill Durnan | ||||||
| March 29 | Montreal Canadiens | 2–4 | Boston Bruins | Boston Garden | Recap | |||
| Maurice Richard (1) – 00:38 Ken Mosdell (2) – 05:28 |
First period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | Second period | 10:45 – Milt Schmidt (1) 12:32 – Joe Carveth (1) 15:30 – Milt Schmidt (2) | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | 14:48 – Woody Dumart (1) | ||||||
| Bill Durnan | Goalie stats | Frank Brimsek | ||||||
| April 1 | Montreal Canadiens | 5–1 | Boston Bruins | Boston Garden | Recap | |||
| No scoring | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| Billy Reay (1) – 05:04 John Quilty (2) – 06:31 Billy Reay (2) – 10:38 |
Second period | 16:20 – Ken Smith (2) | ||||||
| Billy Reay (3) – 03:55 Billy Reay (4) – pp – 18:39 |
Third period | No scoring | ||||||
| Bill Durnan | Goalie stats | Frank Brimsek | ||||||
| April 3 | Boston Bruins | 3–4 | 2OT | Montreal Canadiens | Montreal Forum | Recap | ||
| No scoring | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| Joe Carveth (2) – 13:52 Milt Schmidt (3) – 14:14 |
Second period | 00:45 – pp – Toe Blake (2) | ||||||
| Ken Smith (3) – 11:40 | Third period | 07:43 – Maurice Richard (2) 17:55 – Maurice Richard (3) | ||||||
| No scoring | Second overtime period | 16:40 – John Quilty (3) | ||||||
| Frank Brimsek | Goalie stats | Bill Durnan | ||||||
| Montreal won series 4–1 | |
(2) Toronto Maple Leafs vs. (4) Detroit Red Wings
| March 26 | Detroit Red Wings | 2–3 | OT | Toronto Maple Leafs | Maple Leaf Gardens | Recap | ||
| No scoring | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| Roy Conacher (1) – 02:21 | Second period | 07:01 – pp – Vic Lynn (1) | ||||||
| Pete Horeck (1) – 16:25 | Third period | 10:29 – Nick Metz (1) | ||||||
| No scoring | First overtime period | 03:05 – Howie Meeker (1) | ||||||
| Red Almas | Goalie stats | Turk Broda | ||||||
| March 29 | Detroit Red Wings | 9–1 | Toronto Maple Leafs | Maple Leaf Gardens | Recap | |||
| Ted Lindsay (1) – pp – 03:20 Sid Abel (1) – pp – 04:20 |
First period | No scoring | ||||||
| Billy Taylor (1) – 02:10 | Second period | 09:56 – Nick Metz (2) | ||||||
| Ted Lindsay (2) – 05:26 Roy Conacher (2) – 07:57 Pete Horeck (2) – 13:37 Jim Conacher (1) – 17:30 Roy Conacher (3) – 18:30 Eddie Bruneteau (1) – 19:00 |
Third period | No scoring | ||||||
| Red Almas | Goalie stats | Turk Broda | ||||||
| April 1 | Toronto Maple Leafs | 4–1 | Detroit Red Wings | Olympia Stadium | Recap | |||
| Don Metz (1) – 12:41 | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| Harry Watson (1) – pp – 16:46 | Second period | 07:51 – pp – Jim Conacher (2) | ||||||
| Syl Apps (1) – 02:30 Syl Apps (2) – 16:20 |
Third period | No scoring | ||||||
| Turk Broda | Goalie stats | Red Almas | ||||||
| April 3 | Toronto Maple Leafs | 4–1 | Detroit Red Wings | Olympia Stadium | Recap | |||
| Howie Meeker (2) – 15:51 | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| Ted Kennedy (1) – 13:13 | Second period | 06:18 – pp – Roy Conacher (4) | ||||||
| Howie Meeker (3) – 09:11 Syl Apps (3) – 10:59 |
Third period | No scoring | ||||||
| Turk Broda | Goalie stats | Red Almas | ||||||
| April 5 | Detroit Red Wings | 1–6 | Toronto Maple Leafs | Maple Leaf Gardens | Recap | |||
| Fern Gauthier (1) – sh – 17:51 | First period | 11:52 – sh – Nick Metz (3) 16:00 – sh – Joe Klukay (1) | ||||||
| No scoring | Second period | 04:40 – pp – Don Metz (2) 13:16 – Gaye Stewart (1) | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | 08:22 – pp – Nick Metz (4) 14:37 – Syl Apps (4) | ||||||
| Red Almas | Goalie stats | Turk Broda | ||||||
| Toronto won series 4–1 | |
Stanley Cup Finals
| April 8 | Toronto Maple Leafs | 0–6 | Montreal Canadiens | Montreal Forum | Recap | |||
| No scoring | First period | 02:20 – pp – Buddy O'Connor (1) | ||||||
| No scoring | Second period | 08:17 – pp – Billy Reay (5) 09:41 – Maurice Richard (4) | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | 05:40 – George Allen (1) 11:04 – Billy Reay (6) 18:28 – Murph Chamberlain (1) | ||||||
| Turk Broda | Goalie stats | Bill Durnan | ||||||
| April 10 | Toronto Maple Leafs | 4–0 | Montreal Canadiens | Montreal Forum | Recap | |||
| Ted Kennedy (2) – pp – 01:12 Vic Lynn (2) – pp – 01:36 |
First period | No scoring | ||||||
| Gaye Stewart (2) – pp – 06:37 | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
| Harry Watson (2) – pp – 11:55 | Third period | No scoring | ||||||
| Turk Broda | Goalie stats | Bill Durnan | ||||||
| April 12 | Montreal Canadiens | 2–4 | Toronto Maple Leafs | Maple Leaf Gardens | Recap | |||
| No scoring | First period | 09:45 – Gus Mortson (1) | ||||||
| Leo Gravelle (1) – 12:33 Buddy O'Connor (2) – 18:30 |
Second period | 04:48 – pp – Bud Poile (1) 12:23 – Vic Lynn (3) | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | 19:13 – Ted Kennedy (3) | ||||||
| Bill Durnan | Goalie stats | Turk Broda | ||||||
| April 15 | Montreal Canadiens | 1–2 | OT | Toronto Maple Leafs | Maple Leaf Gardens | Recap | ||
| Glen Harmon (1) – pp – 04:38 | First period | 06:13 – Harry Watson (3) | ||||||
| No scoring | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | First overtime period | 16:36 – Syl Apps (5) | ||||||
| Bill Durnan | Goalie stats | Turk Broda | ||||||
| April 17 | Toronto Maple Leafs | 1–3 | Montreal Canadiens | Montreal Forum | Recap | |||
| No scoring | First period | 01:23 – Maurice Richard (5) 08:29 – Leo Gravelle (2) | ||||||
| No scoring | Second period | 19:32 – pp – Maurice Richard (6) | ||||||
| Bud Poile (2) – 13:37 | Third period | No scoring | ||||||
| Turk Broda | Goalie stats | Bill Durnan | ||||||
| April 19 | Montreal Canadiens | 1–2 | Toronto Maple Leafs | Maple Leaf Gardens | Recap | |||
| Buddy O'Connor (3) – 00:25 | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | Second period | 05:39 – Vic Lynn (4) | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | 14:39 – Ted Kennedy (4) | ||||||
| Bill Durnan | Goalie stats | Turk Broda | ||||||
| Toronto won series 4–2 | |
Awards
| O'Brien Cup: (Playoff runner-up) | Montreal Canadiens |
| Prince of Wales Trophy: (Best regular season record) | Montreal Canadiens |
| Calder Memorial Trophy: (Best first-year player) | Howie Meeker, Toronto Maple Leafs |
| Hart Trophy: (Most valuable player) | Maurice Richard, Montreal Canadiens |
| Lady Byng Trophy: (Excellence and sportsmanship) | Bobby Bauer, Boston Bruins |
| Vezina Trophy: (Goaltender of team with lowest GAA) | Bill Durnan, Montreal Canadiens |
Player statistics
Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes
| Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max Bentley | Chicago Black Hawks | 60 | 29 | 43 | 72 | 12 |
| Maurice Richard | Montreal Canadiens | 60 | 45 | 26 | 71 | 69 |
| Billy Taylor | Detroit Red Wings | 60 | 17 | 46 | 63 | 35 |
| Milt Schmidt | Boston Bruins | 59 | 27 | 35 | 62 | 40 |
| Ted Kennedy | Toronto Maple Leafs | 60 | 28 | 32 | 60 | 27 |
| Doug Bentley | Chicago Black Hawks | 52 | 21 | 34 | 55 | 18 |
| Bobby Bauer | Boston Bruins | 58 | 30 | 24 | 54 | 4 |
| Roy Conacher | Detroit Red Wings | 60 | 30 | 24 | 54 | 6 |
| Bill Mosienko | Chicago Black Hawks | 59 | 25 | 27 | 52 | 2 |
| Woody Dumart | Boston Bruins | 60 | 24 | 28 | 52 | 12 |
Source: NHL[12]
Leading goaltenders
Note: GP = Games played; Mins – Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts
| Player | Team | GP | Mins | GA | GAA | W | L | T | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bill Durnan | Montreal Canadiens | 60 | 3600 | 138 | 2.30 | 34 | 16 | 10 | 4 |
| Turk Broda | Toronto Maple Leafs | 60 | 3600 | 172 | 2.87 | 31 | 19 | 10 | 4 |
| Frank Brimsek | Boston Bruins | 60 | 3600 | 175 | 2.92 | 26 | 23 | 11 | 3 |
| Chuck Rayner | New York Rangers | 58 | 3480 | 177 | 3.05 | 22 | 30 | 6 | 5 |
| Harry Lumley | Detroit Red Wings | 52 | 3120 | 159 | 3.06 | 22 | 20 | 10 | 3 |
| Paul Bibeault | Chicago Black Hawks | 41 | 2460 | 170 | 4.15 | 13 | 25 | 3 | 1 |
| Emile Francis | Chicago Black Hawks | 19 | 1140 | 104 | 5.47 | 6 | 12 | 1 | 0 |
Coaches
- Boston Bruins: Dit Clapper
- Chicago Black Hawks: Johnny Gottselig
- Detroit Red Wings: Jack Adams
- Montreal Canadiens: Dick Irvin
- New York Rangers: Frank Boucher
- Toronto Maple Leafs: Hap Day
Debuts
The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1946–47 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):
- Johnny Peirson, Boston Bruins
- Pentti Lund*, Boston Bruins
- Bill Gadsby, Chicago Black Hawks
- Gordie Howe, Detroit Red Wings
- Jim McFadden*, Detroit Red Wings
- Bill Barilko, Toronto Maple Leafs
- Garth Boesch, Toronto Maple Leafs
- Gus Mortson, Toronto Maple Leafs
- Howie Meeker, Toronto Maple Leafs
- Sid Smith, Toronto Maple Leafs
Last games
The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1946–47 (listed with their last team):
- Don Grosso, Boston Bruins
- Bill Cowley, Boston Bruins (Last active St. Louis Eagles player)
- Dit Clapper, Boston Bruins
- Babe Pratt, Boston Bruins
- Clint Smith, Chicago Black Hawks
- Johnny Mowers, Chicago Black Hawks
- Joe Benoit, Montreal Canadiens
See also
References
- Diamond, Dan, ed. (1994). Years of glory, 1942–1967: the National Hockey League's official book of the six-team era. Toronto, ON: McClelland and Stewart. ISBN 0-7710-2817-2.
- Diamond, Dan, ed. (2000). Total Hockey. Total Sports. ISBN 1-892129-85-X.
- Dinger, Ralph, ed. (2011). The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book 2012. Toronto, ON: Dan Diamond & Associates. ISBN 978-1-894801-22-5.
- Dryden, Steve, ed. (2000). Century of hockey. Toronto, ON: McClelland & Stewart Ltd. ISBN 0-7710-4179-9.
- Duplacey, James (1996). Diamond, Dan (ed.). The annotated rules of hockey. Lyons & Burford. ISBN 1-55821-466-6.
- Fischler, Stan; Fischler, Shirley; Hughes, Morgan; Romain, Joseph; Duplacey, James (2003). The Hockey Chronicle: Year-by-Year History of the National Hockey League. Lincolnwood, Illinois: Publications International Inc. ISBN 0-7853-9624-1.
- McFarlane, Brian (1973). The Story of the National Hockey League. New York: Pagurian Press. ISBN 0-684-13424-1.
- Notes
- ↑ "NHL Makes $20,000 Offer: Pros Propose Flat Payment to C.A.H.A." Winnipeg Free Press. Winnipeg, Manitoba. May 3, 1946. p. 15.
- ↑ "C.A.H.A. and N.H.L. Reach Hockey Player Agreement". Winnipeg Free Press. Winnipeg, Manitoba. June 20, 1946. p. 16.
- ↑ "Mixed Reception For Frank Selke's Scheme". Winnipeg Tribune. Winnipeg, Manitoba. December 11, 1946. p. 27.
- ↑ Moore, Mike (May 12, 2010). "Myth of the Montreal Canadiens' Early Success". The Hockey Writers. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
- ↑ "McKenzie Leaves NHL". Montreal Gazette. June 13, 1963. p. 38.
- ↑ Fischler 2003, p. 172.
- ↑ Duplacey 1996, p. 24.
- ↑ Hockey's Book of Firsts, p.66, James Duplacey, JG Press, ISBN 978-1-57215-037-9
- ↑ Hockey's Book of Firsts, p.25, James Duplacey, JG Press, ISBN 978-1-57215-037-9
- ↑ "Standings: 1946–1947". National Hockey League. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
- ↑ "All-Time NHL Results". NHL.com. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ↑ Dinger 2011, p. 148.