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1999 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Chrono Cross, Donkey Kong 64, Final Fantasy VIII, Gran Turismo 2, Heroes of Might and Magic III, Mario Party, Pokémon Gold/Silver, Garou: Mark of the Wolves, Resident Evil 3, Street Fighter III: 3rd Strike, Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver, and Tomb Raider: The Last Revelation, along with new titles such as Ape Escape, Shenmue, RollerCoaster Tycoon, Silent Hill and Super Smash Bros.
The year's most critically acclaimed video game was the Dreamcast title Soulcalibur, which remains among the highest-rated games of all time on Metacritic. The best-selling home video game worldwide was the Game Boy title Pokémon Red/Green/Blue/Yellow for the second year in a row, while the year's highest-grossing arcade game in Japan was Sega's Virtua Striker 2.
Events
- British Academy of Film and Television Arts hosts the 2nd annual BAFTA Interactive Entertainment Awards.
- March – Game Over: How Nintendo Zapped an American Industry, Captured Your Dollars, and Enslaved Your Children is republished as Game Over: Press Start to Continue.
- March 15 – Game Network hosts the 1st annual Independent Games Festival (IGF) at GDC.
- March 15–19 – Game Developers Conference (formerly Computer Game Developers Conference); moves to San Jose, California where it stays for six consecutive years; hosts the 1st annual Independent Games Festival.
- May 12 – Nintendo has started working on what will eventually be the GameCube, under the codename "Project Dolphin".[1]
- May 13 – Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences hosts 2nd Annual Interactive Achievement Awards (at E3); inducts Sid Meier of Firaxis Games to the AIAS Hall of Fame.
- May 13–15 – 5th annual Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3); the 2nd annual Game Critics Awards for the Best of E3.[2]
- Team Fortress 2 is announced for release during the year, but gets delayed until 2007.
- September 7 - The SegaWorld London amusement park closes its doors for good after exactly three years of operation. The bottom two floors of the park continue to operate as a generic arcade until 2011.
Hardware
Month | Day | System |
---|---|---|
January | 23 | PocketStationJP |
March | 4 | WonderSwanJP |
March | 16 | Neo Geo Pocket ColorJP |
May/June | Game.com Pocket Pro | |
September | 9 | DreamcastNA[3] |
Top-rated games
Game of the Year awards
The following titles won Game of the Year awards for 1999.
Critically acclaimed titles
Famitsu Platinum Hall of Fame
The following video game releases in 1999 entered Famitsu magazine's "Platinum Hall of Fame" for receiving Famitsu scores of at least 35 out of 40.[17]
Title | Platform | Publisher | Genre | Score (out of 40) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Soulcalibur | Dreamcast | Namco | Fighting | 40 |
Cyber Troopers Virtual-On Oratorio Tangram | Dreamcast | Sega | Shooter | 39 |
Final Fantasy VIII | PlayStation | Squaresoft | RPG | 37 |
Dragon Quest Characters: Torneko no Daibōken 2 | PlayStation | Enix | Roguelike | 37 |
Sega Rally 2 | Dreamcast | Sega | Racing | 36 |
Jikkyō Powerful Pro Yakyū 6 (Power Pros 6) | Nintendo 64 | Konami | Sports | 36 |
Biohazard 3: Last Escape (Resident Evil 3: Nemesis) | PlayStation | Capcom | Survival horror | 36 |
Chrono Cross | PlayStation | Squaresoft | RPG | 36 |
Um Jammer Lammy | PlayStation | Sony | Rhythm | 35 |
SaGa Frontier 2 | PlayStation | Squaresoft | RPG | 35 |
Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers | PlayStation | Atlus | RPG | 35 |
Culdcept Expansion | PlayStation | Media Factory | Turn-based strategy | 35 |
Fire Emblem: Thracia 776 | Super Famicom | Nintendo | SRPG | 35 |
Metacritic and GameRankings
Metacritic (MC) and GameRankings (GR) are aggregators of video game journalism reviews.
Financial performance
Best-selling video game consoles
Rank | Manufacturer | Game console | Type | Generation | Sales | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Japan | United States | Europe | Worldwide | |||||
1 | Sony | PlayStation | Home | 32-bit | 2,570,000[22] | 7,040,000[22] | 11,750,000[22] | 21,820,000[22] |
2 | Nintendo | Game Boy / Game Boy Color | Handheld | 8-bit | 4,180,000[23] | 2,680,000+[24] | Unknown | 17,450,000[23] |
3 | Nintendo | Nintendo 64 | Home | 64-bit | 940,000[23] | 3,538,000[25] | Unknown | 6,490,000[23] |
4 | Sega | Dreamcast | Home | 128-bit | 950,000[26] | 1,700,000[27] | 500,000+[28] | 3,150,000+ |
5 | Bandai | WonderSwan | Handheld | 16-bit | 1,400,000[26] | — | Unknown | 1,400,000 |
6 | Sega | Sega Genesis (Mega Drive) | Home | 16-bit | — | 431,000[25] | Unknown | 431,000+ |
7 | Nintendo | Super NES / Super Famicom | Home | 16-bit | 30,000[23] | 15,000[25] | Unknown | 280,000[23] |
8 | Nintendo | Famicom (NES) | Home | 8-bit | 50,000[23] | — | — | 50,000[23] |
9 | SNK | Neo Geo Pocket Color | Handheld | 16-bit | Unknown | 25,000+[29] | Unknown | 25,000+ |
10 | Sega | Sega Saturn | Home | 32-bit | < 10,000[26] | 6,100[25] | Unknown | 6,100+ |
Best-selling home video games
The following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games (console games or computer games) of 1999 in Japan, the United States, United Kingdom, and Germany.
Rank | Title | Platform | Sales | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Japan | USA | UK | Germany | Combined | |||
1 | Pokémon Red / Green / Blue / Yellow | Game Boy | 998,666[30] | 8,900,000[31] | Unknown | Unknown | 9,898,666+ |
2 | Final Fantasy VIII | PlayStation | 3,538,000[32] | 1,000,000+[33] | Unknown | Unknown | 4,538,000+ |
3 | Pocket Monsters: Gold / Silver (Pokémon Gold / Silver) | Game Boy Color | 4,444,000[32] | — | — | — | 4,444,000 |
4 | Super Smash Bros. (Dai Rantō Smash Brothers) | Nintendo 64 | 1,520,000[34] | 1,300,000[31] | Unknown | Unknown | 2,820,000+ |
5 | Donkey Kong 64 | Nintendo 64 | 739,000[32] | 1,900,000[31] | Unknown | Unknown | 2,639,000+ |
6 | Pokémon Pinball | Game Boy Color | 765,263[35] | 1,800,000[31] | — | — | 2,565,263 |
7 | Pokémon Snap | Nintendo 64 | 634,000[32] | 1,500,000[31] | — | — | 2,134,000 |
8 | Dance Dance Revolution / 2ndReMix | PlayStation | 1,904,441[lower-alpha 1] | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | 1,904,441+ |
9 | Gran Turismo | PlayStation | 234,652[30] | 1,300,000[31] | Unknown | 100,000+[36] | 1,634,652+ |
10 | Driver | PlayStation | — | 1,200,000[31] | 200,000+[37] | 200,000+[36] | 1,600,000+ |
The following titles were the top ten highest-grossing home video games of 1999 in the United States and Europe.
Rank | Title | Platform(s) | Sales revenue | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States[31][38] | Europe[39] | Combined | Inflation | |||
1 | Pokémon Red / Blue / Yellow | Game Boy | $230,000,000 | €60,388,924 ($64,362,515) | $294,000,000 | $520,000,000 |
2 | Gran Turismo | PlayStation | $35,000,000 | €94,444,000 ($100,658,000) | $136,000,000 | $239,000,000 |
3 | Donkey Kong 64 | Nintendo 64 | $110,000,000 | €20,561,696 ($21,914,656) | $132,000,000 | $232,000,000 |
4 | Tomb Raider III | Multi-platform | Unknown | €96,591,106 ($102,946,801) | $102,946,801+ | $180,845,819+ |
5 | Driver | PlayStation | $48,000,000 | €43,112,063 ($45,948,837) | $94,000,000 | $165,000,000 |
6 | FIFA 99 | Multi-platform | Unknown | €86,316,959 ($91,996,615) | $91,996,615+ | $161,615,661+ |
7 | Final Fantasy VIII | PlayStation | $50,000,000+[33] | €26,549,294 ($28,296,238) | $78,300,000+ | $138,000,000+ |
8 | Pokémon Snap | Nintendo 64 | $75,000,000 | — | $75,000,000 | $130,000,000 |
9 | The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time | Nintendo 64 | Unknown | €70,023,810 ($74,631,377) | $74,631,377+ | $131,104,341+ |
10 | Super Smash Bros. | Nintendo 64 | $66,000,000 | Unknown | $66,000,000+ | $116,000,000+ |
Japan
In Japan, the following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games of 1999.
Rank | Title | Platform | Sales | First-day sales revenue | Inflation | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pocket Monsters: Gold / Silver (Pokémon Gold / Silver) | GBC | 4,444,000 | Unknown | Unknown | [32] |
2 | Final Fantasy VIII | PlayStation | 3,538,000 | ¥17,200,000,000 ($151,000,000) | $265,000,000 | [32][40] |
3 | Dance Dance Revolution / 2ndReMix | PlayStation | 1,904,441 | Unknown | [lower-alpha 1] | |
4 | Nintendo All Star! Dai Rantō Smash Brothers | N64 | 1,520,000+ | Unknown | [34] | |
5 | Biohazard 3: Last Escape (Resident Evil 3: Nemesis) | PlayStation | 1,465,000 | Unknown | [32] | |
6 | Gran Turismo 2 | PlayStation | 1,410,000 | |||
7 | Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters II: Dark duel Stories | GBC | 1,208,000 | |||
8 | Pocket Monsters: Red / Green / Blue / Pikachu (Pokémon) | Game Boy | 998,666 | Unknown | [30] | |
9 | Derby Stallion '99 | PlayStation | 890,000 | Unknown | [32] | |
10 | Minna no Golf 2 (Everybody's Golf 2) | PlayStation | 843,000 |
United States
In the United States, the following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games of 1999.
Rank | Title | Platform | Publisher | Genre | Sales | Revenue | Inflation | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pokémon Red / Blue / Yellow | Game Boy | Nintendo | Role-playing | 8,900,000 | $230,000,000 | $400,000,000 | [31][38] |
2 | Donkey Kong 64 | Nintendo 64 | Nintendo | Platformer | 1,900,000 | $110,000,000 | $190,000,000 | |
3 | Pokémon Pinball | Game Boy Color | Nintendo | Pinball | 1,800,000 | $52,000,000 | $91,000,000 | |
4 | Pokémon Snap | Nintendo 64 | Nintendo | Photography | 1,500,000 | $75,000,000 | $130,000,000 | |
5 | Super Smash Bros. | Nintendo 64 | Nintendo | Fighting | 1,300,000 | $66,000,000 | $116,000,000 | |
6 | Gran Turismo | PlayStation | Sony | Racing simulation | 1,300,000 | $35,000,000 | $61,000,000 | |
7 | Driver | PlayStation | GT Interactive | Driving | 1,200,000 | $48,000,000 | $84,000,000 | |
8 | Spyro the Dragon | PlayStation | Sony | Platformer | 1,200,000 | Unknown | Unknown | [31] |
9 | Final Fantasy VIII | PlayStation | Square EA | Role-playing | 1,000,000+ | $50,000,000+ | $88,000,000+ | [33][38] |
10 | Frogger | PlayStation | Hasbro Interactive | Action | Unknown | [41][42] |
Europe
In Europe, the following titles were the top ten highest-grossing home video games of 1999.[39]
Rank | Title | Platform(s) | Publisher | Genre | Sales revenue | Inflation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tomb Raider III | Multi-platform | Eidos Interactive | Action-adventure | €96,591,106 ($102,946,801) | $180,845,819 |
2 | Gran Turismo | PlayStation | Sony | Racing simulation | €94,444,000 ($100,658,000) | $176,825,000 |
3 | FIFA 99 | Multi-platform | Electronic Arts | Sports | €86,316,959 ($91,996,615) | $161,609,715 |
4 | The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time | Nintendo 64 | Nintendo | Action-adventure | €70,023,810 ($74,631,377) | $131,104,341 |
5 | Pokémon Red / Blue | Game Boy | Nintendo | Role-playing | €60,388,924 ($64,362,515) | $113,065,113 |
6 | Tekken 3 | PlayStation | Namco | Fighting | €57,209,778 ($60,974,181) | $107,112,854 |
7 | Tomb Raider II | Multi-platform | Eidos Interactive | Action-adventure | €54,477,514 ($58,062,134) | $101,997,285 |
8 | FIFA 2000 | Multi-platform | Electronic Arts | Sports | €53,519,616 ($57,041,207) | $100,203,830 |
9 | Colin McRae Rally | Multi-platform | Codemasters | Racing | €51,584,666 ($54,978,937) | $96,581,057 |
10 | Driver | Multi-platform | GT Interactive | Driving | €43,112,063 ($45,948,837) | $80,717,953 |
In the United Kingdom, Germany, and France, the following titles were the best-selling home video games of 1999.
Rank | United Kingdom[37][43] | Germany[36] | France | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Title | Platform(s) | Sales | PlayStation | Sales | PC | Sales | ||
1 | FIFA 2000 | Multi-platform | 200,000+ | Driver | 200,000+ | Tiberian Sun | 200,000+ | Gran Turismo[44] |
2 | Driver | Multi-platform | 200,000+ | Metal Gear Solid | 200,000+ | Age of Empires II | 200,000+ | Unknown |
3 | Metal Gear Solid | PlayStation | 200,000+ | Need for Speed 4 | 100,000+ | Die Siedler III | 100,000+ | |
4 | Gran Turismo | PlayStation | 200,000+ | FIFA 99 | 100,000+ | SimCity 3000 | 100,000+ | |
5 | Tomb Raider: The Last Revelation | Multi-platform | 200,000+ | Gran Turismo | 100,000+ | RollerCoaster Tycoon | 100,000+ |
Australia
In Australia, the following titles were the top ten best-selling console games of 1999.[45]
Rank | Title | Platform | Developer | Publisher | Genre |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pokémon Red / Blue / Yellow | Game Boy | Game Freak | Nintendo | Role-playing |
2 | Need for Speed: High Stakes | PlayStation | EA Canada | Electronic Arts | Racing |
3 | Gran Turismo (Platinum) | PlayStation | Polys | Sony | Racing simulation |
4 | GoldenEye 007 | Nintendo 64 | Rare | Nintendo | First-person shooter |
5 | The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time | Nintendo 64 | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Action-adventure |
6 | Mario Kart 64 | Nintendo 64 | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Kart racing |
7 | Super Smash Bros. | Nintendo 64 | HAL Laboratory | Nintendo | Fighting |
8 | Crash Bandicoot 2 (Platinum) | PlayStation | Naughty Dog | Sony | Platformer |
9 | Pokémon Pinball | Game Boy Color | Jupiter Corporation | Nintendo | Pinball |
10 | Pokémon Snap | Nintendo 64 | HAL Laboratory | Nintendo | Photography |
Highest-grossing arcade games in Japan
In Japan, the following titles were the top ten highest-grossing arcade games of 1999.[46]
Rank | Title | Developer | Manufacturer | Type | Genre | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Virtua Striker 2 ver. 98 / 99 | Sega AM2 | Sega | Software | Sports | 6668 |
2 | Dance Dance Revolution / 2ndMix | Bemani | Konami | Dedicated | Rhythm | 5373 |
3 | Street Snap | Hitachi | Towa Japan | Other | Purikura | 3934 |
4 | Beatmania CompleteMix / 4thMix | Konami G.M.D. | Konami | Dedicated | Rhythm | 3636 |
5 | The House of the Dead 2 | Sega AM1 | Sega | Dedicated | Light gun shooter | 3545 |
6 | Time Crisis 2 | Namco | Namco | Dedicated | Light gun shooter | 3164 |
7 | Street Fighter Zero 3 (Street Fighter Alpha 3) | Capcom | Capcom | Software | Fighting | 2946 |
8 | JoJo's Bizarre Adventure (JoJo's Venture) | Capcom | Capcom | Software | Fighting | 2891 |
9 | Super Purikura 21 | Atlus | Sega | Other | Purikura | 2381 |
10 | Puri Puri Canvas | Konami | Konami | Other | Purikura | 2295 |
Notable releases
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Business
- February 22 – Sierra reorganizes to cut costs in what is widely referred to as the "Chainsaw Monday" Layoffs, closing several studios and their iconic former headquarters in Oakhurst, California. Some employees were given the option to relocate to their new headquarters in Bellevue, Washington.
- Midway Games stops using the Atari Games brand.
- New companies: 3d6 Games, 7 Studios, BAM!, Liquid Entertainment, Bohemia Interactive, 7FX
Acquisitions
- Activision acquires Elsinore Multimedia, Expert Software, and Neversoft Entertainment
- Infogrames Entertainment, SA acquires Accolade (Renamed Infogrames North America), Gremlin Interactive (renamed Infogrames Sheffield House), GT Interactive (GTIS), and Ozisoft
- Take-Two Interactive acquires TalonSoft
- ZeniMax Media acquires Bethesda Softworks
- Codemasters acquires Sensible Software
Lawsuits
- Nintendo v. Bung Enterprises Ltd.; Nintendo sues Bung over patent infringement
- Sony Corporation v. Bleem LLC
See also
Notes
- 1 2 Dance Dance Revolution sold 1,005,441 units.[35] Dance Dance Revolution 2ndReMix sold 899,000 units.[32]
References
- ↑ IGN Staff (May 4, 1999). "Say Hello to Project Dolphin". IGN. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
- ↑ "1999 Winners". Retrieved October 13, 2013.
- ↑ "Dreamcast beats Playstation record". BBC News. November 24, 1999. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
- 1 2 Electronic Gaming Monthly, issue 128, March 2000, page 139
- ↑ "GameSpot Console Game of the Year 1999 – Archived from original videogames.com web site". August 18, 2000. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
- ↑ "Hyper Reader Awards Results". Hyper. No. 79. May 2000. pp. 40–5.
- ↑ "Games Award in 1999". BAFTA. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ↑ "Zelda and Lara Crowned by BAFTA: Landslide for Miyamoto's masterpiece and ex-Core coders at second BAFTA awards" (PDF). Edge. No. 79 (December 1999). November 24, 1999. p. 11.
- ↑ "Home Entertainment Awards – Video Games". Entertainment Merchants Association. Archived from the original on November 1, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ↑ "Digitiser's Top Games of 1999". Digitiser. January 1, 2000. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
- ↑ "Edge Awards 2000" (PDF). Edge. No. 82 (March 2000). February 22, 2000. pp. 54–63.
- ↑ "25 Years Of Game Informer's GOTY Awards". GameInformer.com. January 2, 2017. Archived from the original on December 30, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
- ↑ "GameSpot PC Game of the Year 1999". GameSpot. Archived from the original on August 17, 2000. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
- ↑ "「第4回日本ゲーム大賞」受賞作品一覧" [List of winning works at the "4th Japan Game Awards"]. Computer Entertainment Supplier's Association (CESA) (in Japanese). Archived from the original on June 28, 2003. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ↑ "1999 Japan Media Arts Festival Awards" (in Japanese). Japan Media Arts Plaza, Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on March 4, 2009. Retrieved March 1, 2009.
- ↑ Wilkerson, Zach (October 7, 2020). "Defending Champions: The Best RPGs of Every Year Since Dragon Quest (1987–1999)". RPGFan. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ↑ "週刊ファミ通クロスレビュープラチナ殿堂入りソフト一覧" [Weekly Famitsu Cross Review Platinum Hall of Fame Software List]. Geimin (in Japanese). Archived from the original on October 27, 2008. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
- ↑ "Best Video Games for 1999". Metacritic. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
- ↑ "Highest-Ranking Games of 1999 (with at least 10 reviews)". GameRankings. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- 1 2 "Best Video Games for 2000". Metacritic. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Highest-Ranking Games of 2000 (with at least 10 reviews)". GameRankings. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 "Cumulative Production Shipments of Hardware / PlayStation". Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. Sony. December 31, 2003. Archived from the original on April 22, 2004. Retrieved December 25, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Consolidated Sales Transition by Region" (PDF). Nintendo. Nintendo Co., Ltd. September 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 30, 2012. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
- ↑ "Game Boy Enjoys Record-Breaking Year" (PDF). GamePro. No. 136. January 2000. p. 34. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 Clements, Matthew T.; Ohashi, Hiroshi (October 2004). "Indirect Network Effects and the Product Cycle: Video Games in the U.S., 1994–2002" (PDF). NET Institute. pp. 12, 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2011.
- 1 2 3 小川 (Ogawa), 純生 (Sumio) (December 14, 2010). "テレビゲーム機の変遷 —ファミコン、スーパーファミコン、プレステ、プレステ2、Wiiまで—" [Recent Developments in Video Game Technology in Japan — Famicom, Super Famicom, Play Station, Play Station 2 and Wii —] (PDF). 経営論集 (Keiei Ronshū) (in Japanese) (published March 2011) (77): 1–17 (2). ISSN 0286-6439. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2021 – via Toyo University Academic Information Repository.
- ↑ Elkin, Tobi (February 14, 2000). "Dreamcast system brings Sega back into contention". Advertising Age. Vol. 71, no. 7. Chicago. p. 17. ProQuest 208320595. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
Sega sold nearly 1.7 million Dreamcast systems in the U.S. from Sept. to Dec. 31, 1999
- ↑ "500,000 European Dreamcasts Sold and Counting!". IGN. December 10, 1999. Archived from the original on December 27, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
- ↑ Provo, Frank (June 11, 2004). "The History of SNK". GameSpot. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
- 1 2 3 "1999年ゲームソフト年間売上TOP100" [1999 Game Software Annual Sales Top 300]. Famitsū Gēmu Hakusho 2000 ファミ通ゲーム白書2000 [Famitsu Game Whitebook 2000] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Enterbrain. 2000. Archived from the original on December 27, 2008. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Nintendo Dominates Videogame Sales: A small crop of N64 games followed the pace set by Game Boy titles". IGN. January 13, 2000. Archived from the original on August 12, 2002. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "1999年のコンシューマーゲームソフトの売上Top100" [1999 Consumer Game Software Sales: Top 100]. Dengeki Oh (in Japanese). MediaWorks. Archived from the original on September 22, 2001. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
- 1 2 3 Staff (December 9, 1999). "Final Fantasy VIII Sells One Million". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on April 21, 2008.
- 1 2 "Japan vs. US Sales", IGN (published December 1, 1999), December 1999, retrieved October 25, 2021
- 1 2 "1999 Top 100 Best Selling Japanese Console Games". The Magic Box. Archived from the original on December 15, 2014. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
- 1 2 3 "Marketdaten" [Market data] (PDF). MCV (in German). December 1999. p. 5.
- 1 2 "Final Triumph For PlayStation Presence" (PDF). Edge. No. 81 (February 2000). January 26, 2000. p. 7.
- 1 2 3 "Games Industry Sales Top $7.4 Billion in 1999". Spectrum: Interactive Media & Online Developer News. PC Data. February 7, 2000. Archived from the original on September 15, 2000. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
- 1 2 "Le Milia 2000 Annonce Les Gagnants Des Prix ECCSELL, Organisés Par Le Sell en Partenariat Avec Gfk Et Chart-Track" [Milia 2000 Announces Winners of ECCSELL Awards, Organized by Le Sell in Partnership With Gfk and Chart-Track]. FHCOM (in French). Reed Midam. February 15, 2000. Archived from the original on October 25, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
- ↑ "World Briefs – Japan: 'Fantasy' sets record". Variety. February 17, 1999. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ↑ Wiesenfeld, Lori P., ed. (2000). "Top-Selling Video Games, 1999". The World Almanac and Book of Facts, 2001. World Almanac Books. p. 314. ISBN 0886878624.
Source: The NPD TRSTS Video Game Tracking Service, The NPD Group, Inc., Port Washington, NY; ranked by units sold
- ↑ "Final Figures - Want to see how well Nintendo really did this year? Sales rankings don't lie". IGN. January 15, 2000. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
- ↑ Hebblethwaite, Luke (April 9, 2020). "UK Top Selling Games 1999". Ukie. The Association for UK Interactive Entertainment. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
- ↑ Lemaire, Oscar. "Animal Crossing New Horizons est le jeu vidéo le plus vendu de l'année 2020 en France en physique" [Animal Crossing New Horizons is the best-selling video game of the year 2020 in France in physical]. Twitter (in French). Ludostrie. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Top 20 Console Games Ranked by Units Sold, 1998–2013". Screen Australia. Australian Government. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
- ↑ Akagi, Masumi, ed. (February 1, 2000). "Sega's CG Videos Top Game Charts" (PDF). Game Machine. No. 603. Amusement Press, Inc. p. 18.