4-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ALDH9A1 gene.[5][6][7]
Function
This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. It has a high activity for oxidation of gamma-aminobutyraldehyde and other amino aldehydes. The enzyme catalyzes the dehydrogenation of gamma-aminobutyraldehyde to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). This isozyme is a tetramer of identical 54-kD subunits.[7]
References
- 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000143149 - Ensembl, May 2017
- 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026687 - Ensembl, May 2017
- ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ McPherson JD, Wasmuth JJ, Kurys G, Pietruszko R (February 1994). "Human aldehyde dehydrogenase: chromosomal assignment of the gene for the isozyme that metabolizes gamma-aminobutyraldehyde". Human Genetics. 93 (2): 211–2. doi:10.1007/bf00210615. PMID 8112751. S2CID 26773065.
- ↑ Lin SW, Chen JC, Hsu LC, Hsieh CL, Yoshida A (June 1996). "Human gamma-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH9): cDNA sequence, genomic organization, polymorphism, chromosomal localization, and tissue expression". Genomics. 34 (3): 376–80. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0300. PMID 8786138.
- 1 2 "Entrez Gene: ALDH9A1 aldehyde dehydrogenase 9 family, member A1".
External links
- Human ALDH9A1 genome location and ALDH9A1 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.
Further reading
- Kurys G, Ambroziak W, Pietruszko R (March 1989). "Human aldehyde dehydrogenase. Purification and characterization of a third isozyme with low Km for gamma-aminobutyraldehyde". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 264 (8): 4715–21. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)83802-9. PMID 2925663.
- Kurys G, Shah PC, Kikonygo A, Reed D, Ambroziak W, Pietruszko R (December 1993). "Human aldehyde dehydrogenase. cDNA cloning and primary structure of the enzyme that catalyzes dehydrogenation of 4-aminobutyraldehyde". European Journal of Biochemistry. 218 (2): 311–20. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb18379.x. PMID 8269919.
- Kikonyogo A, Pietruszko R (May 1996). "Aldehyde dehydrogenase from adult human brain that dehydrogenates gamma-aminobutyraldehyde: purification, characterization, cloning and distribution". The Biochemical Journal. 316 ( Pt 1) (1): 317–24. doi:10.1042/bj3160317. PMC 1217341. PMID 8645224.
- Izaguirre G, Kikonyogo A, Pietruszko R (September 1997). "Tissue distribution of human aldehyde dehydrogenase E3 (ALDH9): comparison of enzyme activity with E3 protein and mRNA distribution". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology. 118 (1): 59–64. doi:10.1016/s0305-0491(97)00022-9. PMID 9417993.
- Vaz FM, Fouchier SW, Ofman R, Sommer M, Wanders RJ (March 2000). "Molecular and biochemical characterization of rat gamma-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase and evidence for the involvement of human aldehyde dehydrogenase 9 in carnitine biosynthesis". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (10): 7390–4. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.10.7390. PMID 10702312.
- Izaguirre G, Pietruszko R, Cho S, MacKerell A (December 2001). "Human aldehyde dehydrogenase catalytic activity and structural interactions with coenzyme analogs". Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics. 19 (3): 429–47. doi:10.1080/07391102.2001.10506752. PMID 11790142. S2CID 35621262.
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