Abyan
أَبْيَنْ
Governorate
Country Yemen
RegionAden Region
SeatZinjibar
Area
  Total21,939 km2 (8,471 sq mi)
Population
 (2012)[1]
  Total513,701
  Density23/km2 (61/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3 (Arabia Standard Time)

Abyan (Arabic: أَبْيَنْ ʾAbyan) is a governorate of Yemen. The Abyan region was historically part of the Fadhli Sultanate.[2] It was a base to the Aden-Abyan Islamic Army militant group.[2] Its capital is the city of Zinjibar. This governorate is noted for its agriculture, in particular the cultivation of date palms and animal husbandry.

On 31 March 2011, Al Bawaba reported that Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) had declared Abyan an "Al-Qaeda Emirate in Yemen" after seizing control of the region.[3] The New York Times reported that those in control, while Islamic militants, are not in fact Al-Qaeda.[4] This takeover was confirmed on May 28.[5] Yemeni government forces launched an effort to re-establish control of the region, resulting in the Battle of Zinjibar.

In addition to Zinjibar, the towns of Jaʿār and Shuqrah were firmly under the control of the Islamists.[6] In early May 2012 the Yemeni Army and Southern Resistance began a major offensive to wrest control of the province from militants. Government forces captured Zinjibar and Jaar on 12 June after a month of heavy fighting. Militants reportedly retreated towards the town of Shuqrah.[7] In 2017, a military campaign led by Southern security forces and Southern resistance could free Abyan from the Islamist militants who escaped to their mountains in the Al Bayda and Marib Governorates.

Geography

Adjacent governorates

Districts

Abyan Governorate is divided into the following 11 districts. These districts are further divided into sub-districts, and then further subdivided into villages:

Settlements

Abu `amir   Ad dirjaj  Ad diyyu  Ahl fashshash  Ahl fulays  Ahmad ash shaykh  Al `alam  Al bahitah  Al habil  Al hamam  Al hisn  Al jawl  Al kawd  Al kawr  Al khamilah  Al khawr  Al ma`ar  Al ma`jalah  Al mahal  Al mahlaj  Al makhzan al fawqi  Al makhzan al qa`i  Al masani`  Al qarn  Al qashabah  Al qurna`ah  An nashsh  Ar rawdah  Ar rawwa  As samn  As sarriyah  As suda'  Ash sha`bah  Ash sharaf  Ash sharqiyah  At tariyah  Ath thalib  `Ali hadi  `Amudiyah  `Arabah  `Arqub umm kubayr  `Aryab  `Aslan  `Awrumah  Ba tays  Ba zulayfah  Barkan  Bathan  Bayt samnah  Dor Salamah  Far`an  Faris  Ja`ar  Jahrah  Jawf umm maqbabah  Jiblat al faraj  Jiblat al waznah  Jiblat badr  Jirshab  Kabaran  Kadamat al faysh  Kawd al `abadil  Kawkab  Kawrat halimah  Khabt al aslum  Khanfar  Khuban  Kuwashi  Lawdar  Maghadih  Makrarah  Mansab  Maqasir  Maqdah  Marta`ah  Masadi`ah  Mishal  Mudiyah  Mukayras  Munab  Musaymir  Na`ab  Na`b  Namir  Naq`al  Qarn al wadi`  Qaryat ahl hidran  Qaryat husayn umm muhammad  Sakin ahl hidran  Sakin ahl mahathith  Sakin ahl sadah  Sakin ahl wuhaysh  Sakin hazm  Sakin wu`ays  Sayhan  Shams ad din  Shaykh `abdallah  Shaykh salim  Shubram  Shuqrah  Shurjan  Thirah  Wadibah  Zinjibar  Zughaynah

References

  1. "Statistical Yearbook 2012". Central Statistical Organisation. Archived from the original on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
  2. 1 2 The Resiliency of Yemen's Aden-Abyan Islamic Army
  3. Al Bawaba News "Yemen: Al Qaeda Declares South province As “Islamic Emirate”" Archived 4 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine Eurasia Review 31 March 31, 2011
  4. New York Times Islamist Seize a Yemeni City, Stoking Fears
  5. Islamic Militants suddenly take over Zinjibar, Abyan province
  6. "alarabiya.net 17 August 2011". Archived from the original on 18 August 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  7. Yemeni army, in major victory, retakes two cities

13°20′N 45°23′E / 13.333°N 45.383°E / 13.333; 45.383

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