This is a list of prominent and notable writers from Africa. It includes poets, novelists, children's writers, essayists, and scholars, listed by country.
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
- Galesiti Baruti, novelist and academic[1]
- Unity Dow (1959–), judge, human rights activist, writer and minister of basic education
- Bessie Head (1937–1986), novelist and short-story writer born in South Africa[Gikandi] [Killam & Rowe]
- Leetile Disang Raditladi (1910–1971), playwright and poet[Jahn]
- Barolong Seboni (1957–), poet and academic[Jahn]
Burkina Faso
Burundi
- Esther Kamatari (1951–)
- Ketty Nivyabandi (1978–)[2]
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
- Pierre Makombo Bamboté (1932–), novelist and poet[Gikandi]
- Etienne Goyémidé (1942–1997), novelist, poet and short story writer: Le Silence de la Foret[Gikandi]
- Blaise N'Djehoya (1953–), novelist[Killam & Rowe]
- Cyriaque Robert Yavoucko (1953–), novelist[Gikandi]
- Adrienne Yabouza (1965-), novelist
Chad
- Salma Khalil Alio (1982–), poet, short story writer and artist.
- Khayar Oumar Deffalah (c. 1944–), politician and autobiographical writer[3]
- Ali Abdel-Rhamane Haggar (1960–), economist and writer[4]
- Marie-Christine Koundja (1957–), novelist and diplomat
- Koulsy Lamko (1959–), playwright, poet, novelist and university lecturer
- Joseph Brahim Seid (1927–1980), writer and politician[Jahn]
- Ahmat Taboye, literary critic
Congo (Brazzaville)
Congo (Democratic Republic) – formerly Zaïre
Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti
- Waberi Abdourahman (1965–), novelist, poet and academic[Gikandi]
- Mouna-Hodan Ahmed (1972–), French-language novelist[5]
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
- María Nsué Angüe (1945–2017), novelist and writer
- Justo Bolekia Boleká (1954–), professor and Bubi writer
- Juan Balboa Boneke (1938–2014), politician and writer[Gikandi]
- Raquel Ilombé (1938–1992), Spanish-language writer
- Juan Tomás Ávila Laurel (1966–), Annobonese writer[Gikandi]
- Donato Ndongo-Bidyogo (1950–), writer and journalist[Gikandi]
Eritrea
- Hamid Barole Abdu (1953–), non-fiction
- Reesom Haile (2003–), Tigrinya-language poet[6]
- Saba Kidane (1978–), Tigrinya poet
- Hannah Pool (1974–), journalist
- Alemseged Tesfai (1944–), English-language playwright[7]
Ethiopia
- Sahle Selassie (c. 1795–1847)
- Haddis Alemayehu (1910–2003)
- Michael Daniel Ambatchew (1967–2012)
- Āfawarq Gabra Iyasus (1868–1947)
- Tsegaye Gabre-Medhin (1936–2006)
- Moges Kebede
- Tāddasa Lībān
- Tsehay Melaku
- Dinaw Mengestu (1978–)
- Maaza Mengiste (1974–)
- Nega Mezlekia (1958–)
- Martha Nasibù (1931–2020)[8]
- Lemn Sissay (1967–)
- Hama Tuma (1949–)
- Mammo Wudneh (1931–2012)
- Birhānu Zarīhun (1933/4–1987)
Gabon
- Jean-Baptiste Abessolo (1932–), educator and short story writer
- Peggy Lucie Auleley, born French-language poet[9]
- Bessora (1968–, in Belgium), novelist and short story writer[Gikandi]
- Charline Effah (1977–), French-language novelist and educator[10]
- Rene Maran, born near Martinique (1887–1960), poet and novelist
- Chantal Magalie Mbazoo-Kassa, French-language poet and novelist[11]
- Justine Mintsa (1967–), French-language novelist[12]
- Nadège Noëlle Ango Obiang (1973–), French-language short story writer[13]
- Nadia Origo (1977–), novelist and publisher
- Honorine Ngou (1957–), novelist and academic
- Vincent de Paul Nyonda (1918–1995), playwright
- Maurice Okoumba-Nkoghe (1954–), poet and teacher[Gikandi]
- Laurent Owondo (1948–), playwright[Gikandi]
- Angèle Ntyugwetondo Rawiri (1954–2010), novelist[Gikandi]
The Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
- Amílcar Cabral (1924–1973), agronomist, writer and politician
- Vasco Cabral (1926–2005)
- José Carlos Schwarz (1949–1977), poet and musician
- Fausto Duarte (1903–1953), from Cape Verde
- Carlos Lopes (1960–)
- Hélder Proença (died 2009)
- Carlos Semedo, poet[14]
- Abdulai Silla (1958–)
Kenya
Lesotho
- David Cranmer Theko Bereng (1900–1974), Sotho poet[Jahn]
- Caroline Ntseliseng Khaketla (1918–2012)[15] [Jahn]
- Simon Majara (1924–), Sotho novelist[Jahn]
- Zakea D. Mangoaela (1883–1963), folklorist[Jahn]
- Thomas Mofolo (1876–1948), novelist[Jahn]
- A. S. Mopeli-Paulus (1913–1960), novelist
- Edward Motsamai (1870–1959), politician and writer[Jahn]
- Kem Edward Ntsane (1920–), Sotho poet and novelist[Jahn]
- Basildon Peta (1972–), journalist
- Everitt Lechesa Segoete (1858–1923), religious and social writer[Jahn]
- Azariele M. Sekese (1849–1930), Basotho author and historian[Jahn]
- Joseph I. F. Tjokosela (c.1911–), Catholic writer and teacher[Jahn]
Liberia
- Edwin Barclay (1882–1955), politician and writer
- Thomas E. Besolow (c.1867–?), autobiographical writer[Jahn]
- Edward Wilmot Blyden (1832–1912), born in the Virgin Islands (see also Sierra Leone), educator, writer, diplomat and politician
- Roland Tombekai Dempster (1910–1965), poet[Jahn]
- Hawa Jande Golakai (1979–)
- Bai T. Moore (1916–1988), poet, novelist, folklorist and essayist[Jahn] [Killam & Rowe]
- Wilton G. S. Sankawulo (1937–2009), politician and author
- Vamba Sherif (1973–)
Libya
- Sadiq Al-Nayhum (1937–1994), Islamic writer, critic and journalist[16]
- Khalifa al-Fakhri, short story writer[17]
- Ahmed Fagih (1942–2019), novelist[Gikandi]
- Muammar al-Gaddafi (1942–2011), politician and occasional novelist
- Ibrahiem El-kouni (1948–), novelist[Gikandi]
- Latifa al-Zayyat (1923–1996), activist and novelist
Madagascar
Malawi
- Tito Banda (1950–2014), novelist, academic[18]
- Ezra Jofiya Chadza (1923–1985), poet and novelist
- William Chafulumira (1908–1981), writer on social issues[19][20]
- Yesaya Chibambo, author of A Short History of the Ngoni (1933), translated into English by Rev. Charles Stuart.[21]
- Shadreck Chikoti (b. 1979), writer and social activist
- Steve Chimombo (1945–2015), writer, poet, editor and teacher[22]
- Frank Chipasula (b. 1949), poet, writer, editor, publisher and academic[22]
- Reuben Chirambo (d. 2011), scholar of African literature[23]
- Robert Chiwamba, poet[24]
- Tobias Dossi, author of a novel (1958) and humorous short stories (1965) in Chichewa.[25]
- Aloysius Dziko, author of a novel in Chichewa (1965).[25]
- Walije Gondwe (b. 1936), Malawi's first female novelist[26]
- John Gwengwe, author of novels in Chichewa (1965, 1968).[25]
- Aubrey Kachingwe (b. 1926), novelist and short story writer[22][20]
- Lawrence Kadzitche, short story writer[27]
- Samson Kambalu (b. 1975), artist and autobiographer
- William Kamkwamba (b. 1987), inventor and author
- Gertrude Webster Kamkwatira (1966–2006), playwright
- Whyghtone Kamthunzi (1956–2000), novelist in Chichewa
- Legson Kayira (1942–2012), novelist and autobiographer[22][20]
- Stanley Onjezani Kenani (b. 1976), writer and poet
- Ken Lipenga (b. 1954), politician, journalist and writer[22]
- John Lwanda (b. 1949), biographer, poet, doctor, publisher
- Qabaniso Malewezi (b. 1979), spoken-word poet[28]
- Benedicto Wokomaatani Malunga (b. 1962), poet and broadcaster[29]
- Jack Mapanje (b. 1944), writer and poet[22]
- Emily Mkamanga (b. 1949), novelist and social commentator
- Felix Mnthali (b. 1933), poet, novelist and playwright[22]
- Francis Moto (b. 1952), writer, academic, and diplomat
- Sam Mpasu (b. 1945), novelist and politician; author of prison memoirs
- Edison Mpina (1946–2001), poet[22]
- Ndongolera Mwangupili (b. 1977), poet and short story writer
- George Mwase (c.1885–1962), author of a historical account of the 1915 rebellion, published 1967 (2nd ed. 1970).[30]
- Anthony Nazombe (1955–2004), poet and academic[22]
- Innocent Masina Nkhonyo (b. 1987), short story writer and poet
- Jolly Max Ntaba (1946–1993), novelist in Chichewa and English[31]
- Samuel Josia Ntara or Nthara (1905–1979), novelist and historian[20][32][33]
- D.D. Phiri (Desmond Dudwa Phiri), economist, historian and playwright[20]
- Bonwell Kadyankena Rodgers (b. 1991), author, translator and editor[34]
- David Rubadiri (1930–2018), diplomat, academic and poet[22][20]
- Paul Tiyambe Zeleza (b. 1955), historian, critic and writer
- Barnaba Zingani (b. 1958), novelist in Chichewa and English, teacher.
- Willie Zingani (b. 1954), novelist in English and Chichewa, journalist, poet, playwright[35]
- Tendai M Shaba (b. 1989), author, writer and poet[36]
Mali
Mauritania
- Ahmad ibn al-Amin al-Shinqiti (1872–1913), Arabic-language writer
- Amadou Oumar Bâ (1917–), poet[Gikandi]
- Ibn Razqa (died 1144 AH/1731 AD), poet and scholar
- Moussa Diagana (1946–2018), French-language writer
- Moussa Ould Ebnou (1956–), French-language novelist
- Abderrahmane Sissako (1961–), filmmaker
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
- Neshani Andreas (1964–2011), novelist[37]
- Ndeutala Angolo (1952–), novelist and nonfiction writer
- Joseph Diescho (1955–), novelist[Gikandi] [Killam & Rowe]
- Dorian Haarhoff (1944–), poet and academic[Killam & Rowe]
- Giselher Werner Hoffmann (1958–), German-language novelist[38]
- Anoeschka von Meck (1967–), journalist and Afrikaans-language writer
- Hans Daniel Namuhuja (1924–1998), poet
- Cosmo Pieterse (1930–), playwright and poet living and working in South Africa[Jahn]
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
São Tomé and Príncipe
- Olinda Beja (1946–), novelist[39]
- Sara Pinto Coelho (1913–1990), fiction writer and playwright
- Caetano da Costa Alegre (1864–1890), Portuguese-language poet[Jahn]
- Mário Domingues (1899–1977), novelist[40]
- Conceição Lima (1962–), Portuguese-language poet
- Manuela Margarido (1925–2007), Portuguese-language poet[41]
- Alda do Espírito Santo (1926–2010), Portuguese-language poet[Gikandi] [Jahn]
- José Francisco Tenreiro (1921–1963), literary critic and poet[Gikandi] [Jahn] [42]
Senegal
Seychelles
- Antoine Abel (1934–2004), poet and fable writer[Gikandi]
Sierra Leone
Somalia
- Abdi Sheik Abdi (1942–), U.S.-based writer
- Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi, linguist and translator
- Maxamed Daahir Afrax, novelist, playwright and critic
- Elmi Boodhari (1908–1940), poet
- Ayaan Hirsi Ali (1969–), feminist and anti-Islam activist
- Ahmed Ibrahim Artan, diplomat, author and politician
- Jaamac Cumar Ciise (c.1922–2014), historian of Somali oral literature
- Waris Dirie (1965–), model and autobiographical writer
- Salaan Carrabey (1864–1943), poet
- Cristina Ali Farah (1973–), poet and novelist
- Farah Nur (1862–1932), poet and warrior
- Hussein Hasan (d. 1910s), warrior and poet
- Nuruddin Farah (1945–), novelist[Killam & Rowe]
- Hadrawi (1943–), poet
- Yaasiin Cismaan Keenadiid (1919–1988), literary scholar
- Abdi Kusow, scholar and writer
- Abdillahi Suldaan Mohammed Timacade (1920–1973), poet
- Nadifa Mohamed (1981–), novelist
- Gaariye (d. 2012), poet
- Mohamed Haji Mukhtar (1947–), historian and scholar
- Rageh Omaar (1967–), journalist
- Abdi Ismail Samatar (1950–), geographer
- Ahmed Ismail Samatar (1950–), writer and academic
- Said S. Samatar (1943–), scholar and writer
- Cali Xuseen Xirsi (1946–2005), poet
- Shadya Yasin (1983/4–), poet
South Africa
Sudan
Swaziland
- Modison Salayedvwa Magagula (1958–), playwright[Gikandi]
- Stanley Musa N. Matsebula (1958–), economist and writer[Gikandi]
- Elias Adam Bateng Mkhonta (1954–2001), novelist[Gikandi]
- Sarah Mkhonza (1957–), novelist, short story writer and journalist[Gikandi]
- Gladys Lomafu Pato (1930–), short story writer[Gikandi]
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Western Sahara
- Mohamed Fadel Ismail Ould Es-Sweyih (1958–2002), journalist and politician
- Ahmed Baba Miské (1935–2016), writer, diplomat and politician
Zambia
- Ellen Banda-Aaku (1965–), fiction, children's books
- Jack Avon (1967–), non-fiction, business books
- Kenneth Kaunda (1924–2021), nationalist and writer[Gikandi]
- Chibamba Kanyama (1965–), journalist and business writer[43]
- Andreya Sylvester Masiye (1922–), diplomat and novelist[44]
- Dominic Mulaisho (1933–2014), novelist[Gikandi] [Killam & Rowe]
- Charles Mwewa, poet and non-fiction writer[45]
- Princess Zindaba Nyirenda, novelist[46]
- Field Ruwe (1955–), educator, historian, media practitioner, author (fiction and non-fiction)
- Namwali Serpell (1980–), fiction
- Monde Sifuniso (1944–), editor, publisher, author (fiction and non-fiction)
- Binwell Sinyangwe (1956–)
Zimbabwe
See also
Notes
- ↑ "Batswapong history revealed". Mmegi.bw. 2010-12-03. Retrieved 2011-11-11.
- ↑ "Ketty Nivyabandi", World Literature Today, March 2014.
- ↑ Acheikh ibn Oumar, Fiche de lecture de: "Fils de nomade, les mémoires du dromadaire" – Khayar Oumar Defallah Archived 2014-01-11 at the Wayback Machine, 11 February 2010.
- ↑ "1ère ÉDITION DES JOURNÉES TCHADIENNES AU SÉNÉGAL: Pour vivifier un héritage culturel". Lematindafrique.com. Retrieved 2011-11-11.
- ↑ "Mouna-Hodan Ahmed: An author from Djibouti writing in French". Aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au. Retrieved 2011-11-11.
- ↑ Charles Cantalupo, Reesom Haile's poetry Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Jane Plastow, "Alemseged Tesfai: a playwright in the service of Eritrean liberation", in Banham et al, African theatre in development, 1999, pp. 54–60.
- ↑ Bouchard, N; Ferme, V (2013). Italy and the Mediterranean: Words, Sounds, and Images of the Post-Cold War Era. ISBN 978-1137343468.
- ↑ "Peggy Lucie Auleley: lauréate du concours ACCT". Aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au. 1999-06-03. Retrieved 2011-11-11.
- ↑ Toman, Cheryl (2016). Women Writers of Gabon: Literature and Herstory. p. xxviii. ISBN 978-1498537216.
- ↑ "Chantal Magalie Mbazoo-Kassa". Aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au. Retrieved 2011-11-11.
- ↑ "Justine Mintsa: An author from Gabon writing in French". Aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au. Retrieved 2011-11-11.
- ↑ "Nadège Noëlle Ango Obiang: An author from Gabon writing in French". Aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au. 2003-09-19. Retrieved 2011-11-11.
- ↑ Albert S. Gérard, European-Language Writing in Sub-Saharan Africa: Volume 1, p. 286.
- ↑ Margaret Busby (ed.), Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent from the Ancient Egyptian to the Present, London: Jonathan Cape, 1992; Vintage, 1993; pp. 275–276.
- ↑ Suha Taji-Farouki, 'Sadiq Nayhum: An Introduction to the Life and Works of a Contemporary Libyan Intellectual', The Maghreb Review, 25:3–4 (2000), pp. 242 ff.
- ↑ Benghazi-Born Poet Mattawa Reflects on Growing up Under Gadhafi, PBS Newshour, 2 March 2011.
- ↑ Nyasa Times obituary "Malawi writer, media trainer dies: Tito Banda | Malawi Nyasa Times – Malawi breaking news in Malawi". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ Dictionary of African Christian Biography.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Janheinz Jahn; Ulla Schild; Almut Nordmann Seiler (1972). Who's who in African Literature: Biographies, Works, Commentaries. Horst Erdmann Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7711-0153-4.
- ↑ B. Pachai, "Samuel Josiah Ntara: Writer and Historian" The Society of Malawi Journal Vol. 21, No. 2 (July, 1968), pp. 60-66; page 60.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Killam, Douglas & Ruth Rowe, eds., The Companion to African Literatures. James Currey & Indiana University Press; 2000. ISBN 0-253-33633-3
- ↑ Univ. of South Africa obituary
- ↑ Malawi 24 news 6 Nov 2015
- 1 2 3 Chimombo, Steve, (1987) "Creative Writing in Malawi: A Bibliography" Research in African Literatures, Vol. 18, No. 3, Special Issue on the Concept of National Literature (Autumn, 1987), pp. 336-339
- ↑ Lars Eckstein, ed., English Literatures Across the Globe: A Companion, p. 122-3.
- ↑ "News story about Kadzitche's publications". Archived from the original on 2021-07-25. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
- ↑ Precious Kalolo, "Qabaniso ‘Q’ Malewezi reflects with ‘The Road Taken’" "Timve Magazine » Qabaniso 'Q' Malewezi reflects with 'The Road Taken'". Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2014., Timeve Magazine.
- ↑ Alfred Msadala, "A look at Bededicto Wokomaatani Malunga", Destined for great things: papers, 1999, pp. 27–8.
- ↑ Albert S. Gérard (1986), European-Language writing in Sub-Southern Africa, p. 962.
- ↑ Profile in the Daily Nation April 4, 2014
- ↑ WorldCat identities
- ↑ B. Pachai, "Samuel Josiah Ntara: Writer and Historian" The Society of Malawi Journal Vol. 21, No. 2 (July, 1968), pp. 60-66
- ↑ Author of Miyambi ya Patsokwe (Chichewa proverbs) (2015) and Mpandamachokero (Malawian tales) (2015); editor of Chisimba cha Alakatuli (anthology of Chichewa poems) (2015).
- ↑ "Willie Zingani: A Writer of All Ages" (Profile in the Daily Nation newspaper, April 18, 2014).
- ↑ "Shaba revives poetry". 17 July 2020.
- ↑ "Local author Neshani Andreas dead". The Namibian. May 17, 2011.
- ↑ Sven Rosenow. "Die Biographie von Gilselher W. Hoffmann". Afrikaroman.de. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
- ↑ "Palimage: Olinda Beja". Palimage.pt. Archived from the original on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-11-11.
- ↑ Cavaleiro da Torre (2004-02-27). "Torre da História Ibérica: Admirável Mário Domingues". Torredahistoriaiberica.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2011-11-11.
- ↑ Morreu a poetisa são-tomense Manuela Margarido Archived 2012-09-05 at the Wayback Machine, Publico, 11 March 2007.
- ↑ Hans M. Zell, Carol Bundy, Virginia Coulon, A New Reader's Guide to African Literature, 1983, p. 498.
- ↑ Elias Munshya wa Munshya, Zambia: Chibamba Kanyama’s Controversy: A Review of “Business Values for our Time”, Lusaka Times 31 October 2010.
- ↑ Albert S. Gérard, African Language Literatures: an introduction to the literary history of Sub-Saharan Africa, 1981, p. 227.
- ↑ Eric Gondwe, Charles Mwewa, Zambian.com.
- ↑ Zambian Economist review.
References
- [Gikandi] Simon Gikandi, ed., Encyclopedia of African Literature. Routledge; 2002. ISBN 978-0-415-23019-3
- [Gikandi & Mwangi] Simon Gikandi & Evan Mwangi, ed., The Columbia Guide to East African Literature in English Since 1945. Columbia University Press; 2007. ISBN 978-0-231-12520-8
- [Killam & Rowe] Douglas Killam & Ruth Rowe, eds., The Companion to African Literatures. James Currey & Indiana University Press; 2000. ISBN 0-253-33633-3
- [Jahn] Janheinz Jahn, Ulla Schild & Almut Nordmann Seiler, eds., Who's who in African Literature: Biographies, Works, Commentaries. Horst Erdmann Verlag, 1972. ISBN 978-3-7711-0153-4
External links
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