His Excellency[1]

Ahmad Muhammad Salih
Native name
أحمد محمد صالح
Born1898
Omdurman, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
Died1973 (aged 74–75)
Omdurman, Sudan
LanguageArabic and English
EducationGordon Memorial College (1914)
Notable worksNational anthem of Sudan
Member of the Sovereignty Council
In office
26 December 1955 – 17 November 1958
Prime MinisterIsmail al-Azhari (1 January 1956–5 July 1956)
Abdallah Khalil (5 July 1956–17 November 1958)

Ahmad Muhammad Salih (Arabic: أحمد محمد صالح // ⓘ; 1898–1973, Omdurman) was one of the pioneers of patriotic poetry in Sudan, and he is also a politician who was chosen as a member of the Sudanese Sovereignty Council, upon Sudan’s independence in 1956. He is the author of the Sudanese national anthem.

Early life and education

Ahmad Muhammad Salih was born in Omdurman in 1898. He studied at Gordon Memorial College (today's University of Khartoum), where he graduated in 1914. He was known for his fondness for Arabic and English poetry, as he memorized many of the poems issued in these two languages that fell into his hands.[2][3]

Career

He worked as a teacher after graduating from college, and progressed in the career ladder until he rose to the position of a school superintendent (principal). He also worked as an employee in the Ministry of Education and rose in its administrative positions until he became a deputy director of knowledge. He also worked as a teacher at Gordon Memorial College in Khartoum.[4]

Politics

The First Sudanese Sovereignty Council (not including Ahmad Muhammad Salih), from right to left: Ahmad Muhammad Yasin, al-Dardiri Muhammad Uthman, Abd al-Fattah Muhammad al-Maghribi, and Siricio Iro Wani

Saleh was known for his patriotic poetry against colonialism during the period of condominium rule in Sudan, and he reached the point of clashing with the British administration in several matters and the decisions it imposed on the country, especially when he refused to obey an order from the administration requiring school teachers to wear the jubbah and kaftan instead of the French uniform. He was a capable orator who preached in both Arabic and English.[2]

Sudan gained its independence on 1 January 1956 from the Anglo-Egyptian condominium rule, with a presidential system of government, a five-member Sovereignty Council, and a parliamentary system.[5][6][7] The Sovereignty Council was formed and it included: Ahmad Muhammad Salih, Ahmad Muhammad Yasin (National Unionist Party), Dardiri Muhammad Uthman (Opposition Parties), Abd al-Fattah Muhammad al-Maghribi, and Siricio Iro Wani (Southern Liberal Party).[8] The council was dissolved after the 1958 Sudanese coup d'état.

Literary works

Salih published his collection of poetry With the Free, in Khartoum in 1998 by the National Authority for Culture and Information, and his poetry was distinguished by the power of expression and its sobriety. The Sudanese poet Abdullah Muhammad Omar al-Banna said about him that he was "the most poetic of Sudan," while his supporters and admirers of his poetry called him Professor al-Sha'ir (or Professor of Poetry). Ahmed Mohamed Saleh has preserved in his poetry the origins of Al-Khalili performances.[9][10][11]

National anthem

Among his most famous poems is the poem "We are the soldiers of God, the soldiers of the nation," which was published in his collection With the Free, and later became the national anthem of Sudan and Sudan Defence Force, the nucleus of the current Sudanese Armed Forces anthem.[12][13] Then the first four verses were chosen to form the poetic text of the music of the Sudanese Republican Peace. During independence, which was composed and composed by Colonel Ahmed Morgan, and later became the Sudanese national anthem.[14][15]

References

  1. ↑ Sudan Trade Directory. Diplomatic Press and Publishing Company. 1958.
  2. 1 2 "أحمد محمد صالح - تعريف بالكاتب". الأنطولوجيا (in Arabic). 2019-04-11. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  3. ↑ "من هو شاعر نشيد العلم السوداني - موسوعة الشامل" (in Arabic). 2022-11-29. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  4. ↑ "أحمد محمد صالح (السودان) الميلاد والنشأة والتعليم". 2022-09-28. Archived from the original on 2022-09-28. Retrieved 2023-06-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  5. ↑ The Middle East: A Survey and Directory of the Countries of the Middle East. Europa Publications. 1958.
  6. ↑ Sudan Trade Directory. Diplomatic Press and Publishing Company. 1958.
  7. ↑ "19 ديسمبر .. (الصيحة) تنشر نص مقترح اعلان استقلال السودان من داخل البرلمان". سودارس. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
  8. ↑ Fabunmi, L. A. (1960). The Sudan in Anglo-Egyptian Relations: A Case Study in Power Politics, 1800-1956. Longmans.
  9. ↑ "ندوة العلامة عبدالله الطيب تناقش تجربة الشاعر أحمد محمد صالح | شبكة بلاحدود السودانية". 2014-11-06. Archived from the original on 2014-11-06. Retrieved 2023-06-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  10. ↑ "أحمد محمد صالح (السودان) الميلاد والنشأة والتعليم # آخر تحديث اليوم 30/7/2023". arbyy.com. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  11. ↑ "Salah Ahmed Mohammad Salih| Sudanow Magazine". sudanow-magazine.net. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  12. ↑ "السلام الوطني السوداني » Presidency of the Republic - Presidential Palace". www.presidency.gov.sd. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
  13. ↑ "النشيد الوطني السوداني - نحن جند الله، جند الوطن". سائح (in Arabic). Retrieved 2022-03-17.
  14. ↑ "Sudan – nationalanthems.info".
  15. ↑ "السلام الوطني السوداني » Presidency of the Republic - Presidential Palace". www.presidency.gov.sd. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
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