Anne Agnes Erskine
1824 etching by Joseph Cross after John Arthur Cahusac
Born1739
Edinburgh
Died5 October 1804(1804-10-05) (aged 64–65)
London
Educationhome schooled
Occupationadministrator

Ann(e) Agnes Erskine (1739 – 5 October 1804) was a friend and trustee of Selina, Countess of Huntingdon. She became an important figure in the Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion which was a group of churches which still survives.

Life

Erskine was born in Edinburgh in 1739. the eldest child of Agnes and Henry David Erskine, tenth earl of Buchan (1710–1767). Her mother was the daughter of Sir Ann and James Steuart, first baronet (1681–1727), of Goodtrees.[1] Her brothers were David Steuart Erskine, eleventh earl of Buchan who founded the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland; Henry Erskine, lawyer and Thomas Erskine, 1st Baron Erskine, lord chancellor from 1806 to 1807. Her maternal grandfather was Sir Hew Dalrymple and his brother was Sir James Steuart was the Jacobite political economist.[2]

1783 view of what was the Dog and Duck and Spa Fields chapel

She and her brothers were home schooled by their mother in religious household.[1] When she was an adult she became a carer for her father who was living in Walcot. Her paternal grandfather has a friend of Selina the Countess of Huntingdon and George Whitefield who were evangelical methodists. Lady Huntingdon's chapel was used for her father's funeral when he died at the end of 1767. The service was conducted by George Whitefield.[1]

She became Lady Huntingdon's secretary living with her at Spa Fields in Islington.[1] Lady Huntingdon had bought a huge chapel in 1779 which attracted congregations of 2,000, but she called "her private chapel". The building had been built as a Pantheon or theatre-in-the-round and it had a huge dome. Erskine and Huntingdon lived nest door in what had been the Dog and Duck and which had been rebuilt in 1756.[3]

In June 1791 Selina identified four people who would look after her wealth and chapels after she died. Erskine was one of these and Erskine continued to live in their spacious home but she did not have the funds that the Countess had at her disposal to support her work. However the chapels continued and Erskine took over the recruitment of new ministers who were required despite some congregations moving away. Erskine was reliant on grants supplied by the Spa Fields Chapel committee. She died in 1804 in London and she was buried at Bunhill Fields. Her place as a Connexion truste was taken by the Reverend John Ford after her death but it converted to a trust shortly afterwards.[1]

A biography of her was published in 1833,[4] but the Countess did not have one for many more years as she had requested that one should not be written.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Graham, E. Dorothy (2004-09-23). "Erskine, Lady Anne Agnes (1739–1804), friend and trustee of Selina, countess of Huntingdon". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/71064. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. ↑ Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (2004-09-23). "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. ref:odnb/8858. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8858. Retrieved 2022-07-17. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  3. ↑ "Exmouth Market area | British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  4. ↑ Bacon, David Francis (1833). Memoirs of Eminently Pious Women of Britain and America. D. McLeod. p. 280.
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