In Greek mythology, Argia /ɑːrˈə/ or Argea /ɑːrˈə/ (Ancient Greek: Ἀργεία Argeia) was a daughter of King Adrastus of Argos, and of Amphithea, daughter of Pronax. She was married to Polynices, the exiled king of Thebes, and bore him three sons: Thersander, Adrastus, and Timeas.[1][2][3][4]

Mythology

Woodcut illustration of Argia and Polynices (1473)

When Oedipus had died at Thebes, Argia came with others to the funeral of Oedipus, her father-in-law.[5]

Middle Age tradition

She is remembered in De Mulieribus Claris, a collection of biographies of historical and mythological women by the Florentine author Giovanni Boccaccio, composed in 136162. It is notable as the first collection devoted exclusively to biographies of women in Western literature.[6]

In Dante's Inferno, she is found in Limbo.

See also

  • Phoenician Women
  • Hyginus, who in his Fabulae (Latin) calls her Argia.
  • Robert Graves in his popular The Greek Myths (106c) prefers the spelling Aegeia.
  • Euripides in The Phoenician Women and Suppliants, who mentions the wedding without giving her name.

Notes

  1. Hyginus, Fabulae 69 - 70
  2. Pausanias, Description of Greece, 2.20.5
  3. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1.9.13 & 3.6.1
  4. Hesiod, Catalogue of Women fr. 99a
  5. Scholiast on Homer, Il. xxiii. 679; Hesiod. Catalogue of Women Fragment 24.
  6. Boccaccio, Giovanni (2003). Famous Women. I Tatti Renaissance Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Virginia Brown. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. xi. ISBN 0-674-01130-9.

References

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