The Office of the Attorney-General of Zimbabwe (AG) falls under the Ministry of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs of Zimbabwe. In November 2013, the prosecuting and government advisory roles of the Attorney-General were split under the new Constitution. The Attorney-General at that time, Johannes Tomana, became Prosecutor-General.[1] The Attorney-General is the chief legal advisor of the government of Zimbabwe and also sits as a member of the Senate.

The current Attorney-General since 2023 is Virginia Mabiza, the first woman to hold the position.[2][3]

History

Ahmed Ebrahim, appointed by Prime Minister Robert Mugabe, was the first Attorney-General of Zimbabwe.[4]

In November 2013, the position was dissolved and replaced by the Prosecutor General of Zimbabwe. In February 2015, the office of Attorney-General was revived alongside the Prosecutor-General.[5]

List of attorneys-general

No. Name Took office Left office Party Appointed by
1 Ahmed Ebrahim 1980 1982 ZANU–PF Canaan Banana
2 Godfrey Chidyausiku 1982 1989 ZANU–PF
3 Patrick Chinamasa 26 April 1989[6] 2000 ZANU–PF Robert Mugabe
4 Andrew Chigovera July 2000 April 2003 ZANU–PF
Bharat Patel
Acting
April 2003 2006
5 Sobusa Gula-Ndebele 2006 15 December 2007 ZANU–PF
Bharat Patel
Acting
May 2008 December 2008
6 Johannes Tomana 3 March 2009 November 2013 ZANU–PF
In November 2013, the office of Attorney-General was dissolved and replaced by the Prosecutor-General. In February 2015, the office of Attorney General was revived.
7 Prince Machaya February 2015 October 2023 ZANU–PF
Emmerson Mnangagwa
8 Virginia Mabhiza November 2023

List of prosecutors-general

  • Johannes Tomana, November 2013 – June 2017
  • Ray Gaba (acting), June 2017 –

References

  1. "Ministry of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs". Ministry of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  2. Chingwere, Mukudzei (28 September 2023). "President appoints first female Attorney General". The Herald. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  3. Barwe, Reuben (6 November 2023). "New Attorney General Virginia Mabhiza sworn in". The Zimbabwean. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  4. Compagnon, Daniel (6 June 2011). A Predictable Tragedy: Robert Mugabe and the Collapse of Zimbabwe. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 155. ISBN 978-0812200041.
  5. "Mugabe appoints new Attorney General". Nehanda Radio. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  6. Assembly, Zimbabwe Parliament House of (6 July 1989). Parliamentary Debates. order of the House of Assembly. p. 101.
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