Governor of Gagauzia
Gagauz: Gagauz Yeri başkanı
Romanian: Guvernator al UTA Găgăuzia
Russian: Башкан Гагаузии
Coat of arms of Gagauzia
Incumbent
Evghenia Guțul
since 19 July 2023
General Department of Affairs of the Governor (Bashkan)
StyleHer Excellency
TypeHead of Government
Member ofCabinet of Moldova
Executive Committee of Gagauzia
ResidenceComrat
AppointerUniversal suffrage election (as governor)
President of Moldova (as member of cabinet)[1]
Term lengthFour years, renewable once (consecutively)
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Moldova
Law on Special Legal Status of Gagauzia
Inaugural holderGheorghe Tabunșcic
Formation14 January 1995
Websitegagauzia.md

The governor of Gagauzia (Başkan (pronounced [ˈbaʃkan])) is the highest political position in Gagauzia, an autonomous territorial unit of Moldova. They chair the Executive Committee of Gagauzia and are an ex-officio member of the Cabinet of Moldova.

Powers

The position is created by the 14th article of the law on the legal status of Gagauzia No. 344-XIII (December 23, 1994), which entered into force on 14 January 1995. All state authorities in Gagauzia are subordinate to the governor. The governor is elected by universal, equal, direct, secret and free suffrage on an alternative basis for a term of 4 years. One and the same person can be a governor for no more than two consecutive terms. They must be a citizen of Moldova over 35 years old and know the Gagauz language. The governor can issue decisions and decrees valid throughout the territory of Gagauzia. The governor can also sign or veto laws, appoint the members of the cabinet, and grant pardons when allowed to do so by the People's Assembly.

Governors of Gagauzia

No. Name Tenure Party Notes
1. Gheorghe Tabunșcic 19 June 1995 – 24 September 1999 Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova Massive economic recession during tenure
2. Dumitru Croitor 24 September 1999 – 21 June 2002 Independent Forced to resign under pressure from the PCRM due to abuses of power
- Valeri Ianioglo (interim) 21 June 2002 – 10 July 2002 Independent Appointed interim governor by Croitor, rejected by the People's Assembly of Gagauzia
- Ivan Kristioglo (interim) 10 July 2002 – 29 July 2002 Independent Appointed interim governor by the People's Assembly, tenure struck down by the Supreme Court of Justice of Moldova
- Gheorghe Mollo (interim) 29 July 2002 – 9 November 2002 Independent Sought the expansion of the Moldovan language in Gagauzia
3. Gheorghe Tabunșcic 9 November 2002 – 29 December 2006 Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova Sought to rewrite the constitution of Moldova to create a federalized state. Lost his re-election bid.
4. Mihail Formuzal 29 December 2006 – 15 April 2015 Party of Regions of Moldova Russophile, declared that Gagauzia has a right to self determination in the event of the Unification of Moldova and Romania.
5. Irina Vlah 15 April 2015 – 19 July 2023 Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova First female governor, granted a seat on the Supreme Security Council.
6. Evghenia Guțul 19 July 2023 – Present Independent Russophile, elected as a member of the Șor Party until the party's outlawing, took office as an Independent.

See also

References

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