Australia

• Black Mountain (Australian Capital Territory), a mountain in Canberra
• Black Mountain, New South Wales, a village in Armidale Regional Council, New South Wales
• Black Mountain, Queensland, a locality in the Shire of Noosa

Canada

• Black Mountain, one of two named summits forming the Cypress Mountain Ski Area in West Vancouver, British Columbia
• Black Mountain, a mountain near Horsefly Lake in the Cariboo region of the Central Interior of British Columbia
• Black Mountain, a summit west of the south end of Shuswap Lake in the Southern Interior of British Columbia
• Black Mountain, a mountain on the east side of Kelowna in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia
• Dark Mountain, formerly known as Black Mountain, in the Cassiar Country of northern British Columbia
• Coquihalla Mountain, formerly known as Black Mountain, in the Yale Division Yale Land District of southwestern British Columbia

India

• Kalapahar, Manipur, town in Manipur, India, literally Black Mountain

Iran

• Arasbaran, mountain range in Iran, known as Qaradagh (Black Mountain) in Azeri language.
  • Karadaghis, Azeri tribe living in the region.

Montenegro

• Montenegro, literal translation of the country's name
  • Nickname of its national Basketball team

Pakistan

• Tor Ghar also known as Kala Dhaka, historically known as Black Mountain of Hazara
  • The Black Mountain tribes

Slovakia

• Black Mountain, Slovakia, a mountain range in the Slovak Ore Mountains

Turkey

• Nur Mountains, historically known as the Black Mountain

United Kingdom

• Black Mountain (Belfast), a mountain beside Belfast, Northern Ireland
  • Black Mountain (District Electoral Area)
  • Black Mountain transmitting station, a transmitter on top of the mountain
• Black Mountain (hill), a 703-metre (2300') peak in the Black Mountains range, the only peak on the English-Welsh border
• Black Mountain (range), a mountain range in South and West Wales
• Black Mountain, County Antrim, a townland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland

United States

Listed alphabetically by state

• Black Mountain (Alaska), a summit in Glacier Bay National Park
• Black Mountain (Arizona), a peak in the Little Ajo Mountains
• Black Mountain (Maricopa County, Arizona), a mountain
• Black Mountain (Pima County, Arizona), a mountain
• Black Mountain (Fresno County, California), a ridge
• Black Mountain (Inyo and Fresno counties, California), on Sierra crest
• Black Mountain (Kern County, California), a mountain in the El Paso Mountains, Mojave Desert
• Black Mountain (Mono County, California), a summit in Hoover Wilderness
• Black Mountain (San Benito County, California), a summit
• Black Mountain Wilderness (San Bernardino County, California), a mesa and surrounding wilderness area in the Mojave Desert
• Black Mountain (San Diego County, California), a summit
• Black Mountain (near Los Altos, California), a summit on Monte Bello Ridge in the Santa Cruz Mountains
• Black Mountain Ranch, San Diego, California, a community in San Diego city's northeast
  • Black Mountain Open Space Park, the community's city park
• Black Mountain (Milpitas, California), in eastern Santa Clara County
• Black Mountain (Marin County), a San Francisco Bay Area summit
• Black Mountain and Little Black Mountain (Sonoma County), several San Francisco Bay Area summits
• Black Mountain (Moffat County, Colorado), a mountain in Moffatt County
• Black Mountain (Park County, Colorado), a mountain in Park County
• Black Mountain (Georgia), a mountain in Dawson County
• Black Mountain (Kentucky), highest point in the Commonwealth of Kentucky
• Black Mountain of Maine, a ski area in Rumford, Maine
• Black Mountain (Michigan), a large hill in Presque Isle County, Michigan
• Black Mountain (Missouri), a summit in Madison County, Missouri
• Black Mountain (Montana), a summit in Park County
• Black Mountain (Nevada), a mountain in southern Nevada
• Black Mountain Ski Area (New Hampshire), a ski area in Jackson, New Hampshire
• Black Mountain (Catron County, New Mexico), a mountain
• Black Mountain (Hamilton County, New York), a mountain
• Black Mountain (Washington County, New York), a mountain
• Black Mountain, North Carolina, a town near Asheville, North Carolina
  • Black Mountain College (1933–1957), a school founded in 1933 in Black Mountain, North Carolina
  • Black Mountain poets, sometimes called projectivist poets, a group of mid-20th-century poets centered on Black Mountain College
• Black Mountain (Oregon), a mountain in the Blue Mountains and one of the highest points in Oregon
• Black Mountain (Washington), a summit in the Glacier Peak Wilderness
• Black Mountain Conservation Area, a protected mountain in Dummerston, Vermont, abutting the West River
• Black Mountain (West Virginia), a summit in Pocahontas County