Livid (Blue-gray)
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#6699CC
sRGBB (r, g, b)(102, 153, 204)
HSV (h, s, v)(210°, 50%, 80%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(62, 54, 244°)
SourceMaerz and Paul[1] (Crayola)
ISCC–NBS descriptorLight blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Livid is a medium bluish-gray color. This color name comes from the Latin color term lividus meaning "'a dull leaden-blue color', and also used to describe the color of contused flesh, leading to the English expression 'black and blue'".[1] The first recorded use of livid as a color name in English was in 1622.[2]

There is a range of colors called livid colors that combine the colors blue and gray. Some of these colors are shown below.

Livid (blue-gray) is the opposite concept from brown. Brown colors are mainly dark orange and dark red colors—warm colors on the warm color side of the color wheel, while blue-gray (livid) colors are mainly dark blue and dark azure colors—colors on the opposite side of the color wheel—cool colors on the cool color side of the color wheel.

Alternate names are blue-gray (American English) or blue-grey (British English), which was a name introduced by Crayola for a crayon color used from 1958 to 1990. Thus, the normalized color coordinates for livid and blue-gray are identical.

Variations of blue-gray

The colors below are arranged according to value (brightness, the V code in HSV), lightest at the top and darkest towards the bottom.

Iceberg

Iceberg
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#71A6D2
sRGBB (r, g, b)(113, 166, 210)
HSV (h, s, v)(207°, 46%, 82%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(66, 50, 239°)
SourceMaerz and Paul[3]
ISCC–NBS descriptorLight blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color iceberg is displayed at right.

The first recorded use of iceberg as a color name in English was in 1921.[4]

Slate blue

Slate blue
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#6A5ACD
sRGBB (r, g, b)(106, 90, 205)
HSV (h, s, v)(248°, 56%, 80%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(45, 90, 269°)
SourceX11[5]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid purplish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed at right is the web color slate blue.

The first recorded use of slate blue as a color name in English was in 1796.[6]

Blue bell

Blue bell
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#A2A2D0
sRGBB (r, g, b)(162, 162, 208)
HSV (h, s, v)(240°, 22%, 82%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(68, 38, 266°)
SourceCrayola
ISCC–NBS descriptorLight purplish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Blue bell is a shade of blue-gray. It is also a Crayola color. It represents the bluebell flower.

The first recorded use of bluebell as a color name in English was in 1920.[7]

Bluebell flowers
Bluebell flowers

Glaucous

Glaucous
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#6082B6
sRGBB (r, g, b)(96, 130, 182)
HSV (h, s, v)(216°, 47%, 71%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(54, 51, 250°)
SourceISCC-NBS
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Glaucous is a shade of blue-gray found on the surfaces of some plants and animals.

The first recorded use of glaucous as a color name in English was in the year 1671.[8]

Steel blue

Steel blue
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#4682B4
sRGBB (r, g, b)(70, 130, 180)
HSV (h, s, v)(207°, 61%, 71%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(52, 54, 243°)
SourceX11[5]
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Steel blue is a color that resembles blue steel.

The first recorded use of steel blue as a color name in English was in 1817.[9]

Cadet grey

Cadet grey
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#91A3B0
sRGBB (r, g, b)(145, 163, 176)
HSV (h, s, v)(205°, 18%, 69%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(66, 16, 231°)
SourceISCC-NBS
ISCC–NBS descriptorGrayish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Cadet grey, shown at right, and cadet blue, are shades of color used in military uniforms.

The first recorded use of cadet grey as a color name in English was in 1912.[10] Before 1912, the word cadet grey was used as a name for a type of military issue uniform.

Cool gray

Gray-blue
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#8C92AC
sRGBB (r, g, b)(140, 146, 172)
HSV (h, s, v)(229°, 19%, 67%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(61, 22, 258°)
SourceISCC-NBS
ISCC–NBS descriptorPale blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Cool gray is a medium light color gray mixed with the color blue.

Another name for this color is gray-blue.

This color is a dull shade of blue-gray.

This color is identical with color sample #203 (identified as "gray blue") at the following website: https://web.archive.org/web/20170810183646/http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-g.htm—The ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names (1955), a website for stamp collectors to evaluate the colors of their stamps.

Air Force blue

Air Force Blue
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#5D8AA8
sRGBB (r, g, b)(93, 138, 168)
HSV (h, s, v)(204°, 45%, 66%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(55, 37, 234°)
SourceVexillological:[11]
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate greenish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Air force blue is a grayish shade of blue or azure used by the RAF.

There are other tones of air force blue, such as the darker one used by the United States Air Force.

Shadow blue

Shadow blue
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#778BA5
sRGBB (r, g, b)(119, 139, 165)
HSV (h, s, v)(214°, 28%, 65%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(57, 26, 244°)
SourceCrayola
ISCC–NBS descriptorGrayish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color shadow blue is displayed at right. Shadow blue is a color formulated by Crayola in 1990 as one of the colors in its Silver Swirls specialty box of metallic colors.

Although this is supposed to be a metallic color, there is no mechanism for displaying metallic colors on a computer.

Dark blue-gray

Dark blue-gray
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#666699
sRGBB (r, g, b)(102, 102, 153)
HSV (h, s, v)(240°, 33%, 60%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(45, 42, 266°)
SourceWSC
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate purplish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color dark blue-gray is displayed at right.

Roman silver

Roman silver
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#838996
sRGBB (r, g, b)(131, 137, 150)
HSV (h, s, v)(221°, 13%, 59%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(57, 12, 250°)
SourceResene
ISCC–NBS descriptorBluish gray
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

At right is displayed the color Roman silver.

Roman silver is one of the colors on the Resene Color List, a color list widely popular in Australia and New Zealand.

This color is supposed to be a metallic color; however, there is no mechanism for displaying metallic colors on a flat computer screen.

Rhythm

Rhythm
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#777696
sRGBB (r, g, b)(119, 118, 150)
HSV (h, s, v)(242°, 21%, 59%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(51, 26, 267°)
SourceResene
ISCC–NBS descriptorGrayish purplish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed at right is the color rhythm.

Rhythm is one of the colors on the Resene Color List, a color list widely popular in Australia and New Zealand. The color "rhythm" was formulated in 2004.

Payne's gray

Payne's gray
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#536878
sRGBB (r, g, b)(83, 104, 120)
HSV (h, s, v)(206°, 31%, 47%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(43, 19, 234°)
SourceRidgway:[12]
ISCC–NBS descriptorGrayish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Payne's gray is a dark blue-gray color used in painting.

The first recorded use of Payne’s grey as a color name in English was in 1835.[13]

Blue-gray in nature

Insects
Arachnids
Birds
Mammals

Blue-gray in culture

Animal husbandry
  • Blue Grey is a type of beef cattle popular in Scotland and the north of England.
Medicine/sociology
  • Upper-class families who used silver eating utensils every day gradually ingested small pieces of silver into their bodies and eventually developed a mild form of a condition called argyria, in which the skin takes on a blue-gray color, thus becoming known as bluebloods.[14]
Sports
Transportation planning

See also

References

  1. 1 2 The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called livid in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; Discussion of the color Livid Page 165
  2. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 198
  3. The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called iceberg in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color iceberg is displayed on page 95, Plate 36, Color Sample H4.
  4. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 196; Color Sample of Iceberg: Page 95 Plate 36 Color Sample H4
  5. 1 2 "CSS Color Module Level 3". Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  6. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 204; Color Sample of Slate Blue: Page 115 Plate 46 Color Sample A7
  7. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 190; Color Sample of Bluebell: Page 97 Plate 37 Color Sample J10
  8. "Glaucous, a.". Oxford English Dictionary. 2010.
  9. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 205
  10. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 191; Color Sample of Cadet Grey: Page 95 Plate 36 Color Sample C4
  11. History of the RAF, Chapter 7 – Cultural & Organizational Heritage, p. 370
  12. Of the various tones of Payne’s Grey shown on the indicated web page of the Ridgway color list, the color displayed in the color box above matches most closely the color called Payne’s Gray in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color Payne’s Gray is displayed on page 117, Plate 47, Color Sample A9.
  13. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 201; Color Sample of Payne’s Gray: Page 117 Plate 47 Color Sample A9
  14. Alexander, Wesley J. History of the Medical Use of Silver
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