Burlington, New Jersey
City
The High Street Historic District in Burlington
The High Street Historic District in Burlington
Official seal of Burlington, New Jersey
Seal
Location of Burlington in Burlington County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Burlington County in New Jersey highlighted in red (left).
Location of Burlington in Burlington County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Burlington County in New Jersey highlighted in red (left).
Census Bureau map of Burlington, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Burlington, New Jersey
Burlington City is located in Burlington County, New Jersey
Burlington City
Burlington City
Location in Burlington County
Burlington City is located in New Jersey
Burlington City
Burlington City
Location in New Jersey
Burlington City is located in the United States
Burlington City
Burlington City
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°04′42″N 74°51′12″W / 40.078307°N 74.853328°W / 40.078307; -74.853328[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyBurlington
FormedOctober 24, 1693
Royal charterMay 7, 1733
IncorporatedDecember 21, 1784
ReincorporatedMarch 14, 1851
Named forBridlington, England
Government
[3]
 • TypeFaulkner Act (mayor–council)
 • BodyCity Council
 • MayorBarry W. Conaway (D, term ends December 31, 2023)[4][5]
 • AdministratorJohanna S. Conyer[6]
 • Municipal clerkCindy A. Crivaro[7]
Area
[8]
 • Total3.75 sq mi (9.72 km2)
 • Land3.04 sq mi (7.86 km2)
 • Water0.72 sq mi (1.86 km2)  19.05%
 • Rank306th of 565 in state
28th of 40 in county[1]
Elevation
[9]
10 ft (3 m)
Population
 (2020)[10][11]
 • Total9,743
 • Estimate 
(2022)[10][12]
10,016
 • Rank251st of 565 in state
16th of 40 in county[13]
 • Density3,210.2/sq mi (1,239.5/km2)
  • Rank209th of 565 in state
10th of 40 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08016[14][15]
Area code609[16]
FIPS code3400508920[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID0885174[1][19]
Websitewww.burlingtonnj.us

Burlington is a city situated on the banks of the Delaware River in Burlington County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is a suburb of Philadelphia. As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 9,743,[10][11] a decrease of 177 (−1.8%) from the 9,920 recorded at the 2010 census,[20][21] which in turn reflected an increase of 184 (+1.9%) from the 9,736 counted in the 2000 census.[22] The city, and all of Burlington County, is a part of the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden combined statistical area and the Delaware Valley.[23]

Burlington was first incorporated on October 24, 1693, and was reincorporated by Royal charter on May 7, 1733. After American independence, the city was incorporated by the State of New Jersey on December 21, 1784. On March 14, 1851, the city was reincorporated and enlarged with portions of the surrounding township.[24]

Burlington was originally the county seat of Burlington County. In 1796, in response to the growth of population to the east away from the Delaware River, the county seat was moved to Mount Holly Township, a more central location.[25]

History

The council of West Jersey Proprietors purchased roughly 30 miles (48 km) of riverfront land in 1676 from the Lenape Native Americans. Burlington was founded on part of that land by English settlers (primarily Quakers) in 1677. It served as the capital of the province until 1702, when West Jersey and East Jersey were combined into a single Crown Colony.[26]

Burlington takes its name (including the county name) from the town of Bridlington, England of which Burlington was a district. It is now amalgamated into the larger Bridlington town.[27][28][29]

The Quakers formally established their congregation in 1678. Initially, they met in private homes; between 1683 and 1687, Francis Collings constructed a hexagonal meeting house of brick. Over the next century, the membership grew substantially and a larger building was needed. The present meeting house on High Street was built in 1783 in front of the old meeting house and cemetery. The cemetery predated the first building. A tablet commemorates that the Lenape chief King Ockanickon, a loyal friend of the English settlers, was buried here in 1681. The oldest gravestone is inscribed "D.B. 1726." Many notable Quakers are buried here.[30]

One of the oldest buildings in Burlington is known as the Revell House. Originally built in 1685 for George Hutchinson, it stood on East Pearl Street. The property was purchased by Thomas Revell, one of the original Anglo-European settlers. Local tradition associates this house with the young Benjamin Franklin, who received gingerbread from the household while traveling from Boston to Philadelphia.[31]

In the early 20th century, the house was purchased by the Annis Stockton Chapter of the DAR for use as their clubhouse. The Colonial Burlington Foundation acquired and restored it in the 1950s.[30]

18th century

The original St. Mary's Episcopal church, built in 1703, is the oldest church in New Jersey.

Many institutions established in the 18th century continue to function in the 21st century. After the Quakers, the second oldest religious congregation in Burlington were the Anglicans (later known as Episcopalians). Their original church, Old St. Mary's, is the oldest church in Burlington and New Jersey. The congregation was founded in 1702 by George Keith and John Talbot. Talbot became the first minister and laid the cornerstone for the church in 1703. He served as the church's rector until 1725. The congregation prospered, and the church became the see of the Anglican bishops of New Jersey.

After the Revolution, the Episcopal Church in the United States was established. In 1846, under the leadership of Bishop and Rector George Washington Doane, construction was begun on New St. Mary's. This early Gothic Revival architecture church was designed by Richard Upjohn, who also designed Trinity Church at the foot of Wall Street in Lower Manhattan.[32] In the late 20th century, this building was designated as a National Historic Landmark (NHL).

Bishop Doane founded an Episcopal girls' boarding school, St. Mary's, in Burlington in 1838, at a time when interest in girls' education led to development of schools for them in many areas. Girls from families up and down the East Coast came to study there, from as far as New England, Virginia, and upstate New York. St. Mary's provided a classical education, as well as classes in arts and music.

The Library Company of Burlington was organized in 1757 as a "free" library open to the public as well as members. There were 60 members of the original Library Company, each paying ten shillings per year to support the institution. The Library received a Charter from King George II of Great Britain in 1758. The Library's books were kept in members' homes for a few years: Thomas Rodman's at 446 South High Street and, after 1767, Robert Smith's at 218 High Street. In 1789 the Library moved to its own building.[30] In the early 21st century, the Library is housed in a stone building that was built on West Union Street in 1864. The Burlington Library is the oldest continuously operating library in New Jersey and the nation's seventh oldest.[33]

The Endeavor Fire Company was organized in 1795. It was one of the four companies in the Burlington Fire Department when it was organized almost a century later. Endeavor was the first permanent firefighting organization in Burlington and remains one of the oldest fire companies under its original name in the state.[34] By 1882, the company had relocated to its present building, which was erected in 1852 as a Market House.

Burlington has been the home of many notable people including John Lawrence, a politician and his son, Captain James Lawrence. The elder Lawrence served in the State Assembly, as Mayor of Burlington, New Jersey in 1769, and as a member of the Provincial Council from 1771 to 1775. He was suspected of being loyal to the British during the Revolution, which ended his career. His son was born on October 1, 1781, and became a legend during the War of 1812 with the command "Don't Give Up the Ship."[35] Lawyer and writer, James Fenimore Cooper, who wrote The Last of the Mohicans, was also from Burlington. His father was a merchant there before buying land and developing Cooperstown, New York after the Revolution.[36]

19th century

As education for girls and young women became emphasized in the 19th century, Bishop George Washington Doane founded St. Mary's Hall in 1837 in association with the Episcopal diocese as the first Episcopal boarding school offering a classical education for girls and the first such school in New Jersey.[37] In the 20th century, a boys' school was added. It is now known as Doane Academy and is a private, co-educational school for grades from Pre-K through 12th.

The building at 301 High Street houses the oldest continuously operating pharmacy in New Jersey. Originally a dwelling, the ground floor was converted to commercial use around 1845 by William Allinson, a druggist, local historian, and leading Quaker abolitionist. He used the building as a center of anti-slavery activity.[38] John Greenleaf Whittier denounced slavery from the doorstep, and local tradition holds that fugitive slaves hid in tunnels under the building in their passage on the Underground Railroad. New Jersey ended slavery, but many fugitives wanted to go farther north, beyond the reach of slave catchers.[30]

During the 19th century, Burlington City was known for the quality and quantity of its manufacturing. The shoe industry rivaled shipbuilding and canning in prominence.[30] The 1850 United States Census indicates that the largest number of men were employed in the shoe industry, followed closely by carpentry and bricklaying. J. Frank Budd got his start in the shoe business at a Burlington shoe company just after the Civil War. In 1887, J.F. Budd broke ground for a children's "shoeworks" at the corner of Penn and Dilwyn streets. The company employed approximately 325 people and operated six days a week for ten hours a day. The J.F. Budd Baby Shoe Company billed itself as the "largest baby shoe plant in the world."[34]

The commercial activity provided revenues for the City's cultural activity. In 1839, a Lyceum was erected as a venue for lectures, concerts, and public meetings. It served in that capacity until 1851, when it was turned over to the city to be used as the City Hall. The municipal offices' move was concurrent with the adoption of a new City charter.[34]

The Oneida Boat Club was organized in 1873 by a group of 10 members. It is named for one of the original Five Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy, based in New York. Over the next few years, membership in the club grew rapidly. In 1876, they dedicated their newly built clubhouse on the banks of the Delaware River at York Street. The Oneida is the oldest continuously operating boat club located on the Delaware River.[30]

During the 19th century, the City of Burlington developed in a grid pattern from the main crossroads of High and Broad streets. Blocks of attached rowhouses built in the latest architectural style characterize the city as a 19th-century town. Ferries carried traffic across the Delaware River to Pennsylvania before bridges were built.

20th century

This historic carriage house now houses the local tourism office in Burlington.

Burlington's waterfront park along the river was developed as a result of urban renewal and flood control projects in the late 1960s and 1970s. The shoreline improvements—revetments, walkways, etc.—span the city's Delaware riverfront from the Burlington-Bristol Bridge to Assiscunk Creek.

The remains of former waterfront industries, ferry terminals, and docks were demolished. Development of an open, grassy park with a tree-lined waterfront esplanade has reconnected city residents to the riverfront for recreation. This also ensures that business properties are not at risk during floods and reduces damages.[30]

In this period, the United States federal and state governments began to value their historic assets more highly, and efforts were made to preserve structures that were significant to the layered history of places. In addition to recognition of individual structures, such as the National Historic Landmark St. Mary's Church, the city has two historic districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with multiple contributing buildings: the Burlington Historic District includes structures from both the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It is adjacent to the city's High Street Historic District.[39]

The Oneida Clubhouse narrowly escaped demolition during the urban renewal campaign. It was saved and renovated. As the new esplanade was built on fill that added land between the building and river's edge, it created a landlocked clubhouse for the boat club.

Burlington Coat Factory was founded in 1924 as a wholesaler of ladies' coats and outerwear. The modern company was formed in 1972 when Monroe Milstein purchased a warehouse in the outskirts of the city of Burlington. He started selling coats and outerwear there at discount prices. The company gradually added other apparel, including suits, shoes, and accessories, and has branched out to include baby items and linens, all at discount prices. The company's corporate headquarters was moved from the city to Burlington Township in 1988. The Burlington Coat Factory relocated to a new store site in the fall of 2008.[40]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 3.78 square miles (9.79 km2), including 3.06 square miles (7.93 km2) of land and 0.72 square miles (1.87 km2) of water (19.05%).[1][2]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the city include Burlington Island and East Burlington.[41]

Burlington borders Burlington Township in Burlington County and both Bristol and Bristol Township across the Delaware River in Pennsylvania.[42][43][44]

The Burlington-Bristol Bridge crosses the Delaware River, connecting Burlington to Bristol.[45]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18504,536—
18605,17414.1%
18705,81712.4%
18806,0904.7%
18907,26419.3%
19007,3921.8%
19108,33612.8%
19209,0498.6%
193010,84419.8%
194010,9050.6%
195012,05110.5%
196012,6875.3%
197012,010−5.3%
198010,246−14.7%
19909,835−4.0%
20009,736−1.0%
20109,9201.9%
20209,743−1.8%
2022 (est.)10,016[10][12]2.8%
Population sources:
1850–2000[46] 1850–1920[47]
1850–1890[48] 1850–1870[49]
1850[50] 1870[51] 1880–1890[52]
1890–1910[53] 1850–1930[54]
1940–2000[55] 2000[56][57]
2010[20][21] 2020[10][11]

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 9,920 people, 3,858 households, and 2,438 families in the city. The population density was 3,239.1 per square mile (1,250.6/km2). There were 4,223 housing units at an average density of 1,378.9 per square mile (532.4/km2). The racial makeup was 58.92% (5,845) White, 32.98% (3,272) Black or African American, 0.18% (18) Native American, 2.03% (201) Asian, 0.04% (4) Pacific Islander, 2.29% (227) from other races, and 3.56% (353) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.50% (645) of the population.[20]

Of the 3,858 households, 27.3% had children under the age of 18; 37.6% were married couples living together; 20.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 36.8% were non-families. Of all households, 30.8% were made up of individuals and 13.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.18.[20]

23.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.9 years. For every 100 females, the population had 87.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 83.8 males.[20]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $48,317 (with a margin of error of +/− $3,334) and the median family income was $62,049 (+/− $6,446). Males had a median income of $43,146 (+/− $7,469) versus $40,929 (+/− $3,562) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $24,612 (+/− $1,541). About 10.6% of families and 11.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.0% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.[58]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census[17] there were 9,736 people, 3,898 households, and 2,522 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,245.1 inhabitants per square mile (1,252.9/km2). There were 4,181 housing units at an average density of 1,393.6 per square mile (538.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 68.18% White, 26.62% African American, 0.27% Native American, 1.28% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.29% from other races, and 2.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.41% of the population.[56][57]

There were 3,898 households, out of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.6% were married couples living together, 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.3% were non-families. 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.09.[56][57]

In the city the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.3 males.[56][57]

The median income for a household in the city was $43,115, and the median income for a family was $47,969. Males had a median income of $38,012 versus $28,022 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,208. About 5.4% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.2% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.[56][57]

Government

Local government

The City of Burlington is governed within the Faulkner Act (formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law) under the Mayor-Council form of municipal government (Plan 4), implemented based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission as of January 1, 1992.[59] The city is one of 42 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[60] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the seven-member Common Council, all elected on a partisan basis in balloting held in odd-numbered years as part of the November general election.[3][61] The Mayor serves a four-year term of office. The Common Council is comprised of seven members, each serving four-year terms of office: three at-large Councilmembers are elected to represent the entire city, while four are elected from single-member districts, known as wards.[62] The three at-large and mayoral seats are up for election in one cycle, and the ward seats are elected together two years later.[63]

As of 2023, the Mayor of Burlington City is Democrat Barry W. Conaway, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023.[4] Members of the Common Council are Council President Denise Hollingsworth (at-large; D, 2023), Vice President George Chachis (Ward 1; D, 2025), David Babula (at-large; D, 2023), Dawn Bergner-Thompson (Ward 3; D, 2025 - elected to an unexpired term), Xavier Roque (Ward 4; D, 2025), J. Roosevelt Smith (Ward 2; D, 2025) and Suzanne E. Woodard (at-large; D, 2023).[64][65][66][67][68]

In April 2022, Dawn Bergner-Thompson was appointed to the Ward 3 seat expiring in December 2025 that had been held by Helen Hatala until she died the previous month.[69] Bergner-Thompson served on an interim basis until the November 2022 general election, when she was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[66]

In January 2016, the City Council appointed George Chachis to fill the Ward 1 seat expiring in 2017 that had been held by Barry Conaway until he was appointed as mayor.[70]

Federal, state and county representation

Burlington City is located in New Jersey's 3rd congressional district.[71] It is part of New Jersey's 7th state legislative district.[72][73][74]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 3rd congressional district is represented by Andy Kim (D, Moorestown).[75] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[76] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[77][78]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 7th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Troy Singleton (D, Palmyra) and in the General Assembly by Herb Conaway (D, Moorestown) and Carol A. Murphy (D, Mount Laurel).[79]

Burlington County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners comprised of five members who are chosen at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year; at an annual reorganization meeting, the board selects a director and deputy director from among its members to serve a one-year term.[80] As of 2024, Burlington County's Commissioners are: Director Felicia Hopson (D, Willingboro Township, 2024),[81] Tom Pullion (D, Edgewater Park, 2026),[82] Allison Eckel (D, Medford, 2025),[83] Deputy Director Daniel J. O'Connell (D, Delran Township, 2024)[84] and Balvir Singh (D, Burlington Township, 2026).[85][80][86][87][88][89]

Burlington County's Constitutional Officers are: Clerk Joanne Schwartz (D, Southampton Township, 2028)[90][91] Sheriff James H. Kostoplis (D, Bordentown, 2025)[92][93] and Surrogate Brian J. Carlin (D, Burlington Township, 2026).[94][95]

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 5,765 registered voters in Burlington City, of which 2,813 (48.8% vs. 33.3% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 795 (13.8% vs. 23.9%) were registered as Republicans and 2,150 (37.3% vs. 42.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 7 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[96] Among the city's 2010 Census population, 58.1% (vs. 61.7% in Burlington County) were registered to vote, including 76.4% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 80.3% countywide).[96][97]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 3,138 votes here (72.0% vs. 58.1% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 1,146 votes (26.3% vs. 40.2%) and other candidates with 35 votes (0.8% vs. 1.0%), among the 4,356 ballots cast by the city's 6,097 registered voters, for a turnout of 71.4% (vs. 74.5% in Burlington County).[98][99] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 3,285 votes here (69.9% vs. 58.4% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 1,308 votes (27.8% vs. 39.9%) and other candidates with 55 votes (1.2% vs. 1.0%), among the 4,697 ballots cast by the city's 6,117 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.8% (vs. 80.0% in Burlington County).[100] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 2,819 votes here (64.2% vs. 52.9% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 1,486 votes (33.8% vs. 46.0%) and other candidates with 37 votes (0.8% vs. 0.8%), among the 4,390 ballots cast by the city's 5,832 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.3% (vs. 78.8% in the whole county).[101]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,422 votes here (50.9% vs. 61.4% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 1,284 votes (46.0% vs. 35.8%) and other candidates with 30 votes (1.1% vs. 1.2%), among the 2,793 ballots cast by the city's 6,115 registered voters, yielding a 45.7% turnout (vs. 44.5% in the county).[102][103] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 1,622 ballots cast (59.6% vs. 44.5% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 881 votes (32.4% vs. 47.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 129 votes (4.7% vs. 4.8%) and other candidates with 48 votes (1.8% vs. 1.2%), among the 2,723 ballots cast by the city's 6,010 registered voters, yielding a 45.3% turnout (vs. 44.9% in the county).[104]

Education

The historic William R. Allen School was originally built for the education of black children.

The City of Burlington Public School District serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[105] The district is one of 31 former Abbott districts statewide that were established pursuant to the decision by the New Jersey Supreme Court in Abbott v. Burke[106] which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority.[107][108] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of four schools, had an enrollment of 1,740 students and 170.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.2:1.[109] The schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[110]) are Captain James Lawrence Elementary School[111] with 238 students in grades Pre-K–2, Samuel Smith Elementary School[112] with 281 students in grades Pre-K–2, Wilbur Watts Intermediate School[113] with 444 students in grades 3–6 and Burlington City High School[114] with 727 students in grades 7–12.[115][116] In 2018, the district closed Elias Boudinot Elementary School, which had served grades K–2, citing declining enrollment, the opportunities to reduce costs and the potential to raise funds by selling the site.[117] The district's high school serves as a receiving school for students in grade nine through twelve from Edgewater Park Township, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Edgewater Park School District.[118][119]

Students from Burlington City, and from all of Burlington County, are eligible to attend the Burlington County Institute of Technology, a countywide public school district that serves the vocational and technical education needs of students at the high school and post-secondary level at its campuses in Medford and Westampton.[120]

Doane Academy, a co-educational, Episcopal college-preparatory school, was founded as St. Mary's Hall, a boarding school for girls, by George Washington Doane in 1837. The name was shortened from St. Mary's Hall-Doane Academy in March 2008.[121] All Saints Catholic Grade School (Pre-K though 8th grade) closed in June 2006 with several other Catholic schools in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton due to low enrollment, after 75 years of operation, based on recommendations issued in 2005 to help improve diocese finances.[122]

St. Paul Grammar School serves students in grades PreK-8 and operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton.[123][124]

Transportation

U.S. Route 130 and County Route 543 in Burlington

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the city had a total of 42.76 miles (68.82 km) of roadways, of which 35.71 miles (57.47 km) were maintained by the municipality, 4.36 miles (7.02 km) by Burlington County, 2.30 miles (3.70 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation, and 0.39 miles (0.63 km) by the Burlington County Bridge Commission.[125]

Main roads directly serving Burlington include U.S. Route 130, New Jersey Route 413, County Route 541 and County Route 543.[126] Interstate 95, Interstate 295 and the New Jersey Turnpike all pass fairly close to the city and are easily accessible from Burlington.

The Burlington-Bristol Bridge, part of Route 413, crosses the Delaware River, connecting Burlington to Bristol Township, Pennsylvania, and is operated by the Burlington County Bridge Commission. Construction of the bridge started on April 1, 1930, and the bridge opened to traffic on May 1, 1931.[45] The bridge carries NJ 413 and Pennsylvania Route 413.

Public transportation

River Line

NJ Transit provides bus service in the city between Trenton and Philadelphia on the 409 and 418 routes and between Burlington and Camden on the 413 and 419 routes.[127][128]

The NJ River Line light rail system provides transportation between the Trenton Transit Center in Trenton and the Walter Rand Transportation Center (and other stations) in Camden, with stops at Burlington South[129] and Burlington Towne Centre.[130][131]

Points of interest

The new St. Mary's Church is a national historic landmark.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Burlington include:

James Fenimore Cooper was born in Burlington.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 38.
  4. 1 2 Mayor Barry W. Conaway, City of Burlington. Accessed April 24, 2023.
  5. ↑ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  6. ↑ Business Administrator, City of Burlington. Accessed April 24, 2023.
  7. ↑ Municipal Clerk, City of Burlington. Accessed April 24, 2023.
  8. ↑ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  9. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: City of Burlington, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 QuickFacts Burlington city, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 19, 2023.
  11. 1 2 3 Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  12. 1 2 Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022, United States Census Bureau, released May 2023. Accessed May 18, 2023.
  13. 1 2 Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  14. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Burlington, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed September 21, 2011.
  15. ↑ ZIP Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed November 22, 2013.
  16. ↑ Area Code Lookup – NPA NXX for Burlington, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed November 22, 2013.
  17. 1 2 U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ↑ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  19. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Burlington city, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 13, 2012.
  21. 1 2 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Burlington city Archived 2013-08-21 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 13, 2012.
  22. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  23. ↑ Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  24. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 94. Accessed June 14, 2012.
  25. ↑ History Archived 2011-01-24 at the Wayback Machine, Burlington County Prison Museum. Accessed September 21, 2011. "When the county seat was moved to Mount Holly in 1796, the federal-style courthouse was newly completed the same year."
  26. ↑ Walton, Jean R. "New Jersey County Formation, New Jersey Postal History Society. Accessed September 24, 2011. "The Capital of East Jersey was moved to Perth Amboy (then just Amboy) in 1683. Burlington, founded in 1677, was named Capital of West Jersey in 1681. In 1702, these two proprietorships were combined into one Crown Colony, but the two Capitals were maintained until the Revolutionary War, with the Governor sharing his time between each."
  27. ↑ "The Founding of the Quaker colony of West Jersey", Independence Hall Association. Accessed September 24, 2011. 'At Chygoes Island they laid out a town. "After locating the main street, they divided the land on each side into lots – the easternmost among the Yorkshire proprietors, the other among the Londoners. The town was first called Beverly, then Bridlington, and finally Burlington.' (Smith's History of NJ)"
  28. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 28, 2015.
  29. ↑ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 61. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed August 28, 2015.
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Intensive Level Architectural Survey of Burlington City, McCabe & Associates, 2002
  31. ↑ See Over 40 Historic Sites: 26-30 Archived October 8, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, City of Burlington Historic District. Accessed July 1, 2011
  32. ↑ New St. Mary's, St. Mary's Episcopal Church. Accessed July 1, 2011.
  33. ↑ Centuries of Service Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine, Library Company of Burlington. Accessed July 1, 2011. "It is the oldest library in continuous operation in New Jersey, and has the distinction of being the seventh oldest in the United States."
  34. 1 2 3 Shermerhorn, William. The History of Burlington, New Jersey (Burlington, NJ: Press of Enterprise Publishing Co., 1927)
  35. 1 2 See Over 40 Historic Sites: 36-40 Archived April 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, City of Burlington Historic District. Accessed June 14, 2012.
  36. 1 2 Strauss, Robert. "Driving Through the Heart of a State", The New York Times, January 2, 2000. Accessed August 14, 2013. "James Fenimore Cooper, too, has his own eponymous service area in Mount Laurel, near where he was born in Burlington, but he spent only a few years of his childhood there before migrating to New York State, the scene of much of his writing."
  37. ↑ St. Mary’s Hall Archived October 16, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Women's History. Accessed October 16, 2019. "Bishop George Washington Doane founded St. Mary’s Hall on May 1, 1837 as an academic, private Episcopal school for girls. At that time, most schools for girls were finishing schools, not institutions like St. Mary’s where girls studied the same subjects as boys. St. Mary’s was only the third 'church' school for girls in the country and the first in New Jersey."
  38. ↑ Underground Railroad Tour Archived June 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, City of Burlington Historic District. Accessed June 14, 2012. "301 High Street: This is New Jersey's oldest pharmacy in continuous operation. Burlington Pharmacy was built in 1731, the numerals spelled out in bricks on the gable end facing Union Street. In 1841 commenced pharmacy operations. It was owned, then, by Quaker William J. Allinson, an active abolitionist who used it as a forum for anti-slavery rallies."
  39. ↑ Historic District Map City of Burlington June 17, 2014
  40. ↑ Weintraub, Karen. "Burlington Coat Factory To Add Offices, Workers", The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 24, 1990. Accessed December 26, 2014. "Burlington Coat Factory moved its corporate offices two years ago to Burlington Township from Burlington City, where it had headquarters since the company was founded in 1972."
  41. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  42. ↑ Areas touching Burlington City, MapIt. Accessed March 22, 2020.
  43. ↑ Municipalities within Burlington County, NJ, Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission. Accessed March 22, 2020.
  44. ↑ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  45. 1 2 Burlington-Bristol Bridge Archived 2011-05-05 at the Wayback Machine, Burlington County Bridge Commission. Accessed July 8, 2013.
  46. ↑ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Burlington County Municipalities, 1800–2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed November 22, 2013.
  47. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726–1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 8, 2013.
  48. ↑ Salisbury, Rollin D. The Physical Geography of New Jersey: Volume IV. of the Final Report of the State Geologist, p. 154. Trenton, New Jersey, The John L. Murphy Publishing Company, 1898. Accessed June 14, 2012.
  49. ↑ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 262, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed August 14, 2013. "Burlington is next to the largest city in the county having at the present time 5,817 inhabitants. It is a port of entry on the Delaware river, nearly opposite Bristol, in Pennsylvania, twenty miles above Philadelphia, and twelve miles southwest of Trenton."
  50. ↑ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 137. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed August 14, 2013.
  51. ↑ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 259. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed August 14, 2013.
  52. ↑ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III – 51 to 75, p. 97. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed August 14, 2013.
  53. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 335. Accessed June 14, 2012.
  54. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930 – Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 710. Accessed December 1, 2011.
  55. ↑ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  56. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Burlington city, New Jersey Archived 2013-08-20 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 8, 2013.
  57. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Burlington city, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 8, 2013.
  58. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Burlington city, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 13, 2012.
  59. ↑ "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law" Archived October 12, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed November 22, 2013.
  60. ↑ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  61. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 10. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  62. ↑ Burlington City Election Districts, City of Burlington. Accessed June 23, 2022.
  63. ↑ Council Function and Duties, City of Burlington. Accessed June 23, 2022. "The City of Burlington operates in accordance with the Mayor-Council form of government, as authorized in the Optional Municipal Charter Law (NJSA 40:69A). The Common Council consists of seven (7) members: three at-large Councilpersons and one from each of the four wards, who shall serve for a term of four years."
  64. ↑ Governing Body, City of Burlington. Accessed April 24, 2023.
  65. ↑ 2019 Municipal User Friendly Budget, City of Burlington. Accessed June 23, 2022.
  66. 1 2 November 8, 2022 Summary Report Burlington County Official Results, Burlington County, New Jersey, updated November 29, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  67. ↑ November 2, 2021 Summary Report Burlington County Official Results, Burlington County, New Jersey, updated November 18, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  68. ↑ November 5, 2019 Summary Report Burlington County Official Results, Burlington County, New Jersey, updated November 16, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  69. ↑ Councilperson Ward 3, City of Burlington. Accessed April 24, 2023. "Dawn Bergner-Thompson (replacing Helen Hatala April 2022 and elected Nov 2022)... Appointed in April 2022 by Council to fill a seat left vacant when Helen Hatala passed away in March 2022, elected on November 2022 by the citizens of Ward 3 of the City of Burlington to serve as their Councilperson, and sworn in on January 3, 2023, for a term that expires on December 31, 2025."
  70. ↑ Ward One, City of Burlington. Accessed June 20, 2016. "Appointed and sworn in on January 19, 2016, by the Common Council to represent the citizens of Ward 1 of the City of Burlington and serve as their Councilperson to complete a vacated term that will expire on December 31, 2016."
  71. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  72. ↑ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  73. ↑ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  74. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011–2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  75. ↑ Coyne, Kevin. "Garden Variey Q&A: Andy Kim", New Jersey Monthly, May 2021. Accessed April 25, 2023. "Grew up in Marlton and Cherry Hill; Lives in Moorestown"
  76. ↑ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  77. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
  78. ↑ Home, sweet home: Bob Menendez back in Hudson County. nj.com. Accessed April 30, 2021. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  79. ↑ Legislative Roster for District 7, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 12, 2024.
  80. 1 2 Board of County Commissioners, Burlington County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  81. ↑ Felicia Hopson, Burlington County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  82. ↑ Tom Pullion, Burlington County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  83. ↑ Allison Eckel, Burlington County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  84. ↑ Daniel J. O'Connell, Burlington County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  85. ↑ Balvir Singh, Burlington County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  86. ↑ 2022 County Data Sheet, Burlington County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  87. ↑ November 8, 2022 Summary Report Burlington County Official Results, Burlington County, New Jersey, updated November 29, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  88. ↑ November 2, 2021 Summary Report Burlington County Official Results, Burlington County, New Jersey, updated November 18, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  89. ↑ November 3, 2020 Summary Report Burlington County Official Results Archived February 13, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Burlington County, New Jersey, updated November 23, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  90. ↑ County Clerk, Burlington County. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  91. ↑ Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  92. ↑ Sheriff's Department, Burlington County. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  93. ↑ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  94. ↑ Surrogate, Burlington County. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  95. ↑ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  96. 1 2 Voter Registration Summary – Burlington, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  97. ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 – State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  98. ↑ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results – Burlington County Archived December 26, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  99. ↑ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results – Burlington County Archived December 26, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  100. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Burlington County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  101. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Burlington County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  102. ↑ 2013 Governor: Burlington County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, January 29, 2014. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  103. ↑ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 5, 2013 General Election Results : Burlington County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, January 29, 2014. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  104. ↑ 2009 Governor: Burlington County Archived 2016-01-13 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 25, 2014.
  105. ↑ Burlington City Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, City of Burlington Public School District. Accessed February 10, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the City of Burlington School District. Composition: The City of Burlington School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of the City of Burlington."
  106. ↑ What We Do: History, New Jersey Schools Development Authority. Accessed March 1, 2022. "In 1998, the New Jersey Supreme Court ruled in the Abbott v. Burke case that the State must provide 100 percent funding for all school renovation and construction projects in special-needs school districts. According to the Court, aging, unsafe and overcrowded buildings prevented children from receiving the "thorough and efficient" education required under the New Jersey Constitution.... Full funding for approved projects was authorized for the 31 special-needs districts, known as 'Abbott Districts'."
  107. ↑ What We Do, New Jersey Schools Development Authority. Accessed March 1, 2022.
  108. ↑ SDA Districts, New Jersey Schools Development Authority. Accessed March 1, 2022.
  109. ↑ District information for Burlington City Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  110. ↑ School Data for the City of Burlington Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  111. ↑ Captain James Lawrence Elementary School, City of Burlington Public School District. Accessed March 1, 2022.
  112. ↑ Samuel Smith Elementary School, City of Burlington Public School District. Accessed March 1, 2022.
  113. ↑ Wilbur Watts Intermediate School, City of Burlington Public School District. Accessed March 1, 2022.
  114. ↑ Burlington City High School, City of Burlington Public School District. Accessed March 1, 2022.
  115. ↑ School Performance Reports for the Burlington City Public School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 1, 2022.
  116. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the City of Burlington Public School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  117. ↑ Broadt, Lisa. "School district still looking for elementary school buyer", The Intelligencer, February 13, 2019, updated January 20, 2020. Accessed February 10, 2020. "The school district continues to search for a buyer for the former Elias Boudinot Elementary School property after officials rejected the highest offer submitted during public bidding.... The district in June announced that it would close the K-2 elementary school at 213 W. Pearl St. Superintendent Patricia Doloughty cited declining enrollment as the reason for closure.... Closing the school also would save the district about $1 million in operational costs, officials said."
  118. ↑ Burlington City High School 2016 Report Card Narrative Archived September 27, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed November 28, 2017. "Burlington City High School is a six-year secondary school that includes grades seven through twelve with a total current enrollment of 700.... Thirty-nine percent of students in grades nine through twelve are students from the neighboring Edgewater Park community. BCHS has served as the receiving district for the Edgewater Park School District, which educates students from kindergarten through eighth grade, for many years."
  119. ↑ Edgewater Park Township School District 2016 Report Card Narrative Archived December 1, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed November 28, 2017. "The children of Edgewater Park attend school every day in a safe learning environment, where they grow and mature into caring, productive teenagers ready to move on to Burlington City School District for their four years of high school."
  120. ↑ Why Choose BCIT?, Burlington County Institute of Technology. Accessed November 22, 2013.
  121. ↑ Historic Timeline Archived 2011-11-24 at the Wayback Machine, Doane Academy. Accessed July 1, 2011. "For decades, Saint Mary's Hall-Doane Academy had labored under the awkwardness of the hyphenated dual name. Longstanding confusion about the school's identity made it increasingly difficult to recruit new students to continue Bishop Doane's mission. In 2008, the board of trustees voted to simplify the school's name and honor its founder by changing the school's legal name to 'Doane Academy'."
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  123. ↑ About us, Saint Paul School. Accessed February 7, 2023.
  124. ↑ Burlington County Elementary Schools, Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton. Accessed February 7, 2023.
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  148. ↑ African American History, Burlington County, New Jersey. Accessed July 27, 2017. "After his discharge, he established residence at 114 E. Union Street in the city of Burlington, New Jersey."
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  176. ↑ Smith, Richard, (1735–1803), Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed November 22, 2013. "Smith, Richard, a Delegate from New Jersey; born in Burlington, N.J., March 22, 1735"
  177. ↑ "Temple Hosts Villanova in Mayor's Cup on Friday", Temple Owls football, August 29, 2010. Accessed December 7, 2012. "Honorable mention accolades went to junior WR Rod Streater (Burlington, N.J.) and senior DB Marquise Liverpool (Ramsey, N.J.)."
  178. ↑ Medal of Honor Recipients – Civil War (M-Z) Archived February 23, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, United States Army. Accessed November 22, 2013. "TAYLOR, ANTHONY Rank and organization: First Lieutenant, Company A, 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Place and date: At Chickamauga, Ga., 20 September 1863. Entered service at: Philadelphia, Pa. Born: 11 October 1837, Burlington, N.J."

Further reading

  • Field, Jeremy (January 2019). "Hometown of American Legion's first national commander tolls bells on Armistice Day centennial". Rapid Fire. The American Legion Magazine. Vol. 186, no. 1. Indianapolis, Ind.: The American Legion. p. 36. ISSN 0886-1234.
  • Shea, Martha Esposito and Mathis, Mike. Images of America: Burlington, Arcadia Publishing (2001). ISBN 0-7385-0916-7
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