C'est l'temps was a Franco-Ontarian civil disobedience movement in the mid-to-late-1970s over the lack of Ontario government services in French.[1][2] Over two dozen people were arrested, as activists monopolised police time on trivial traffic infractions, refused to pay fines, and sabotaged computer systems.[3][4]

The movement led to a significant increase in French-language service accessibility and the Ontario justice system becoming officially bilingual in 1984 and then the French Language Services Act in 1986.[5]

Background

In 1967, Ontario Premier John Robarts pledged to offer services in French following the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism, however, by the early 70s, and despite Robarts' successor Bill Davis, almost no progress had been made on the issue.[6]

At the same time, the separatist movement was gaining momentum in Québec, and regional French-Canadian identities began to assert their individuality.

Goals

The movement made six key demands:[7]

  1. An end to unilingual arrests and fines
  2. An end to unilingual licence plates
  3. Bilingual judicial forms
  4. Bilingual driver's licences
  5. Bilingual trials
  6. Bilingual municipal regulations

References

  1. ↑ Belluco, Joanne (23 September 2019). "NOS HISTOIRES, NOTRE HISTOIRE – ÉPISODE 2 : LE MOUVEMENT " C'EST L'TEMPS "". onfr.tfo.org (in French). Retrieved 2019-09-24.
  2. ↑ "IDÉOmédia » Rebelles: C'est l'temps!" (in Canadian French). Retrieved 2019-09-24.
  3. ↑ canadienne-française, Centre de recherche en civilisation (2017-07-18). "The issue of French services in Ontario – in the New York Times". Vie française dans la capitale (in French). Retrieved 2019-09-24.
  4. ↑ The Editor (2014-01-03). "Women on the Front Line of Language Rights in Ontario: A Chronicle of Three Events between 1916-1990". Voyageur Heritage. Retrieved 2019-09-24. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  5. ↑ "French Language Services Act (Ontario)". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2020-10-31.
  6. ↑ canadienne-française, Centre de recherche en civilisation (2017-07-18). ""C'est l'temps!"". Vie française dans la capitale (in French). Retrieved 2019-09-24.
  7. ↑ "Accueil". crccf.uottawa.ca. Retrieved 2019-09-24.

Archives

Centre de recherche en civilisation canadienne-française

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