CCNH
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesCCNH, CAK, CycH, p34, p37, Cyclin H
External IDsOMIM: 601953 MGI: 1913921 HomoloGene: 946 GeneCards: CCNH
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

902

66671

Ensembl

ENSG00000134480

ENSMUSG00000021548

UniProt

P51946

Q61458

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001199189
NM_001239
NM_001363539
NM_001364075
NM_001364076

NM_023243
NM_001347587
NM_001347588

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001186118
NP_001230
NP_001350468
NP_001351004
NP_001351005

NP_001334516
NP_001334517
NP_075732

Location (UCSC)Chr 5: 87.32 – 87.41 MbChr 13: 85.34 – 85.37 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Cyclin-H is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCNH gene.[5][6]

Function

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance through the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases. Different cyclins exhibit distinct expression and degradation patterns which contribute to the temporal coordination of each mitotic event. This cyclin forms a complex with CDK7 kinase and ring finger protein MAT1. The kinase complex is able to phosphorylate CDK2 and CDC2 kinases, thus functions as a CDK-activating kinase (CAK). This cyclin and its kinase partner are components of TFIIH, as well as RNA polymerase II protein complexes. They participate in two different transcriptional regulation processes, suggesting an important link between basal transcription control and the cell cycle machinery.[6]

Interactions

Cyclin H has been shown to interact with P53,[7] Cyclin-dependent kinase 7[8][9][10] and MNAT1.[11][12]

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000134480 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000021548 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Eki T, Okumura K, Abe M, Kagotani K, Taguchi H, Murakami Y, Pan ZQ, Hanaoka F (Jan 1998). "Mapping of the human genes encoding cyclin H (CCNH) and the CDK-activating kinase (CAK) assembly factor MAT1 (MNAT1) to chromosome bands 5q13.3-q14 and 14q23, respectively". Genomics. 47 (1): 115–20. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.5053. PMID 9465303.
  6. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: CCNH cyclin H".
  7. Schneider E, Montenarh M, Wagner P (November 1998). "Regulation of CAK kinase activity by p53". Oncogene. 17 (21): 2733–41. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202504. PMID 9840937. S2CID 6281777.
  8. Mäkelä TP, Tassan JP, Nigg EA, Frutiger S, Hughes GJ, Weinberg RA (Sep 1994). "A cyclin associated with the CDK-activating kinase MO15". Nature. 371 (6494): 254–7. Bibcode:1994Natur.371..254M. doi:10.1038/371254a0. PMID 8078587. S2CID 4369898.
  9. Yee A, Nichols MA, Wu L, Hall FL, Kobayashi R, Xiong Y (December 1995). "Molecular cloning of CDK7-associated human MAT1, a cyclin-dependent kinase-activating kinase (CAK) assembly factor". Cancer Research. 55 (24): 6058–62. PMID 8521393.
  10. Garber ME, Mayall TP, Suess EM, Meisenhelder J, Thompson NE, Jones KA (Sep 2000). "CDK9 autophosphorylation regulates high-affinity binding of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 tat-P-TEFb complex to TAR RNA". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 20 (18): 6958–69. doi:10.1128/MCB.20.18.6958-6969.2000. PMC 88771. PMID 10958691.
  11. Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, Li H, Taylor P, Climie S, McBroom-Cerajewski L, Robinson MD, O'Connor L, Li M, Taylor R, Dharsee M, Ho Y, Heilbut A, Moore L, Zhang S, Ornatsky O, Bukhman YV, Ethier M, Sheng Y, Vasilescu J, Abu-Farha M, Lambert JP, Duewel HS, Stewart II, Kuehl B, Hogue K, Colwill K, Gladwish K, Muskat B, Kinach R, Adams SL, Moran MF, Morin GB, Topaloglou T, Figeys D (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Molecular Systems Biology. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC 1847948. PMID 17353931.
  12. Talukder AH, Mishra SK, Mandal M, Balasenthil S, Mehta S, Sahin AA, Barnes CJ, Kumar R (Mar 2003). "MTA1 interacts with MAT1, a cyclin-dependent kinase-activating kinase complex ring finger factor, and regulates estrogen receptor transactivation functions". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (13): 11676–85. doi:10.1074/jbc.M209570200. PMID 12527756.

Further reading

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