CORONA
CORONA (RLV) concept
FunctionReusable launch vehicle
ManufacturerMakeyev Rocket Design Bureau
Country of originRussia
Size
Height30 m (98 ft)
Diameter10 m (33 ft)
Mass280–290 t (620,000–640,000 lb)
Stages1
Capacity
Payload to LEO
Altitude200–500 km (120–310 mi)
Mass7–12 tonnes (15,000–26,000 lb)
Launch history
StatusUnder development
Single stage
PropellantLOX/LH2

CORONA is a single-stage-to-orbit launch vehicle capable of performing vertical takeoff and landing.[1] It was developed by OAO GRTs Makeyev from 1992 to 2012. However, the development was declined due to lack of funding.[2] In 2016, the company announced plans to resume the development of the CORONA vehicle.[3]

Overview

CORONA is intended for launching payloads to low Earth orbit with an altitude of 200–500 km (120–310 mi). It has a launch mass of 280–290 tonnes (620,000–640,000 lb) and is intended for launching payloads weighing up to 7 tonnes (15,000 lb) with traditional use or up to 12 tonnes (26,000 lb) with a special scheme for launching into low Earth orbit. However, the payload capacity goes down to 6 tonnes (13,000 lb) and up to 11 tonnes (24,000 lb) respectively when launching from Russia. With the use of reusable boosters that form a launch complex with it, the launch vehicle provides launching into orbits with an inclination of up to 110° up to altitudes of 10,000 km (6,200 mi) and returning from them if necessary.[4]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "№4 (174), Апрель 2017". Popmech.ru. Archived from the original on 2020-09-13. Retrieved 2020-09-12.
  2. ↑ "В России разрабатывают многоразовую ракету". РИА Новости. 20 January 2017. Retrieved 2020-09-12.
  3. ↑ ""Россиянка", КОРОНА, "Феникс" —достойная компания p.2 //Конструктор №8 2016". ОАО «ГРЦ Макеева». 29 August 2016. Archived from the original (pdf) on 16 May 2017.
  4. ↑ "XLII Академические чтения по космонавтике. Сборник тезисов. с.18" (PDF). МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана. January 2018.
  • New in the development of rocket and space systems: single-stage reusable rocket "CROWN" // Aerospace Technology. Scientific and technical collection. Issue 1 (43) Part 2 / holes. YP Panov, editor EA Osipova. - Miass: SRC "Design Bureau. Academician VP Makeyev ", 1999. - S. 181 - 209. - (XIV). - 400 copies.
  • On the possible ways of development of reusable space transportation systems (MTX) // Aerospace Technology. Scientific and technical collection. Issue 1 (48) Part II / holes. OD Parkhomenko, EA Editor Osipova. - Miass: SRC "Design Bureau. Academician VP Makeyev ", 2002. - S. 120 - 340. - (XIV). - 300 copies.
  • Anton Pervushin. Chapter 15. Heirs "Buran". The "cold" // The battle for the stars. Part II. The cosmic confrontation. - Moscow: OOO "Publishing ACT», 2004. - 831 p.. - 5000 copies -. ISBN 5-17-024200-X.
  • Kosmodem'yanskii AA Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. - 2nd supplemented. - M:. Science, 1987. - 304 p. - 80,000 copies.
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