McLendon-Chisholm, Texas
City
Location of McLendon-Chisholm in Rockwall County, Texas
Location of McLendon-Chisholm in Rockwall County, Texas
Coordinates: 32°50′46″N 96°23′24″W / 32.84611°N 96.39000°W / 32.84611; -96.39000
CountryUnited States
StateTexas
CountyRockwall
Government
 • MayorKeith Short
Area
[1]
 • Total12.81 sq mi (33.18 km2)
 • Land12.50 sq mi (32.38 km2)
 • Water0.31 sq mi (0.80 km2)  0.90%
Elevation
[2]
502 ft (153 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total3,562
 • Density280/sq mi (110/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
Area code(s)214, 469, 972
FIPS code48-45804[3]
GNIS feature ID1388560[2]
Websitehttp://www.mclendon-chisholm.com/

McLendon-Chisholm is a city in Rockwall County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,373 at the 2010 census.

Geography

McLendon-Chisholm is located at 32°50′46″N 96°23′24″W / 32.84611°N 96.39000°W / 32.84611; -96.39000 (32.846035, –96.390123).[4] It is situated along State Highway 205 in south central Rockwall County, approximately six miles southeast of Rockwall.[5]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.9 square miles (26 km2), of which 9.9 square miles (26 km2) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (0.90%) is covered by water.

History

The community of McLendon-Chisholm began as two separate settlements: McLendon and Chisholm.[5]

McLendon

Named for landowner P.A. McLendon, the community of McLendon was settled around 1870. He built a combination store, cotton gin, and blacksmith shop that remained in operation until 1975. A post office opened in 1880, and by 1896, McLendon was home to an estimated 150 residents. The post office closed in 1905. Throughout the early 20th century, the population hovered around 50.[5]

Chisholm

The land that eventually became the site of Chisholm was given to Mexican War veteran King Latham in 1847.[6] Enoch Parson Chisholm and his brother B. Frank Chisholm, from whom the community's name was derived, purchased 200 acres (0.81 km2) from Latham in 1856. A few years later, Enoch purchased an additional 600 acres (2.4 km2) for $2.00/acre. He organized the Chisholm Methodist Church in 1871 and the community of Chisholm was officially platted in 1886. In that same year, Berry Creek Academy was formed through the merger of two local schools. Chisholm's first store opened in 1890 and a post office was established in 1891. By 1898, Berry Creek Academy was the second-largest school in Rockwall County, boasting a total enrollment of 301 students. The Chisholm post office closed in 1905, but the community continued to grow. The population was estimated at 102 in 1904 and peaked around 200 in 1940. By the 1960s, that figure had dropped to around 167.[5]

Incorporation

On October 18, 1969, the two communities incorporated as McLendon-Chisholm. Residents seeking zoning protection and the preservation of their rural lifestyles was the main reason behind the incorporation effort. By the mid-1970s, the city had approximately 170 residents. That number rapidly grew to 480 in the 1980s and 646 by the 1990 census. By 2000, the population had increased to 914, a 41 percent increase over the 1990 figure.[5]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1980403—
199064660.3%
200091441.5%
20101,37350.2%
20203,562159.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
McLendon-Chisholm racial composition as of 2020[8]
(NH = Non-Hispanic)[lower-alpha 1]
Race Number Percentage
White (NH) 2,615 73.41%
Black or African American (NH) 189 5.31%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 8 0.22%
Asian (NH) 104 2.92%
Some Other Race (NH) 19 0.53%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) 172 4.83%
Hispanic or Latino 455 12.77%
Total 3,562

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,562 people, 1,164 households, and 1,003 families residing in the city.

Education

The City of McLendon-Chisholm is served by the Rockwall Independent School District.

References

  1. ↑ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: McLendon-Chisholm, Texas
  3. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 "McLendon-Chisholm, Texas". The Handbook of Texas online. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  6. ↑ "History". City of McLendon-Chisholm, Texas. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  7. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  8. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  9. ↑ https://www.census.gov/
  10. ↑ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  1. ↑ Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.[9][10]
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