Chief Xian aTunde Adjuah
Adjuah live in 2016 at Leverkusener Jazztage
Adjuah live in 2016 at Leverkusener Jazztage
Background information
Also known asChief Adjuah, aTunde Adjuah, X. Adjuah, Xian Adjuah[1][2]
Born (1983-03-31) March 31, 1983
New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
Genres
Occupation(s)
  • Musician
  • composer
Instrument(s)
Years active1996–present
Labels
Websitechiefadjuah.com

Chief Xian aTunde Adjuah (born March 31, 1983),[5] (formerly Christian Scott),[6] is an American jazz trumpeter, multi-instrumentalist, composer, and producer.

He has been nominated for six Grammy Awards[7] and is a two-time Edison Award[8] winner. He has been named the Jazz FM Innovator of the Year[9] and the Jazz Journalists Association Trumpeter of the Year.[10] He has also received the Herb Alpert Award in the Arts,[11] the Changing Worlds Peace Maker Award, and the Doris Duke Performing Arts Award.[12] Adjuah is the nephew of jazz saxophonist Donald Harrison Jr.[13] Adjuah is the Chieftain of the Xodokan Nation of Maroons and Grand Griot of New Orleans, an honor bestowed by the Ashé Cultural Center as part of annual rites commemorating the Maafa.[14][15]

Early life

Adjuah was born on March 31, 1983, in New Orleans, Louisiana,[16] to Cara Harrison and Clinton Scott III. He has an identical twin brother, writer-director Kiel Adrian Scott. He began studying jazz with his uncle, jazz alto saxophonist Donald Harrison Jr, when he was 12.[17] He attended the New Orleans Center for Creative Arts (NOCCA), for high school and studied jazz under the guidance of program directors Clyde Kerr, Jr. and Kent Jordan.[17] Adjuah appeared on Harrison Jr.’s albums Paradise Found and Kind of New after joining his uncle's quintet at age 16.[18] He graduated from NOCCA in 2001.[19]

Career

Scott in 2009

2002–2009: Berklee, signing with Concord, major label debut Rewind That, Live at Newport

Adjuah received a scholarship to attend Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts, where he majored in professional music with a concentration in film scoring and graduated in 2004.[20] As a Berklee student, he started Impromp2 Records and released his first recording, Christian Scott (2002). As a student, he was a member of the Berklee Monterey Quartet, recorded as part of the Pat Metheny and Gary Burton-led Art:21 student cooperative quintet,[20] and studied under the direction of Charlie Lewis, Dave Santoro, and Gary Burton.[17][21]

Adjuah was signed to Concord Music in 2005.[22] That year, he was featured on Nnenna Freelon's Grammy nominated Blueprint of a Lady.[23] His Concord Records debut album Rewind That (2006) received a Grammy nomination for Best Contemporary Jazz Album.[24]

In 2007, he released Anthem and, in 2008, Live at Newport, a CD/DVD set.[25] Of this album, NPR raved "[Adjuah] Ushers In New Era of Jazz.”[26]

He was named one of Ebony's 30 Young Leaders Under 30 in 2007.[27]

2010–2012: Yesterday You Said Tomorrow, Stretch Music, and Cuban collaborations

2010 saw the release of Yesterday You Said Tomorrow, which received an Edison Award, and the naissance of Adjuah's "Stretch Music" concept.[8] Public radio station WNYC's Soundcheck has described Stretch Music as a fusion of "Trap Music (Southern hiphop, mixed with techno, dub, and dutch house), traditional West African percussion and New Orleanian Afro-Native American styles."[28] According to scholar Stuart Nicholson, Adjuah coined "Stretch Music" because he "wanted to stretch the definition of jazz beyond the prescriptivist definitions of music."[29]

In 2010, Adjuah toured with Atoms for Peace, a supergroup that was formed by Radiohead's Thom York of Radiohead and featured Red Hot Chili Peppers bassist Flea.[30] That same year, he formed Ninety Miles with David Sánchez and Stefon Harris. The group spent a week recording with Cuban musicians Rember Duharte and Harold Lopez Nussa in Havana, Cuba.[31] From this collaboration came the 2010 studio album Ninety Miles Project, a 2011 documentary of the same title,[32] and the 2012 album Ninety Miles Live at Cubadisco, recorded at the 2010 Cubadisco festival in Havana.

In 2012, Adjuah released the double studio album Christian aTunde Adjuah. Reviewer John Fordham called it a "tour de force" and a "courageous and ambitious experiment."[33] The album garnered Adjuah his second Edison Award for Best International Jazz Artist.[34]

2014–2020: Stretch Music, Stretch Music, the Centennial Trilogy, and Axiom

Adjuah established his Stretch Music label in 2014. That same year he signed a partnership with Ropeadope Records. The inaugural release was 2015's album Stretch Music.[35]

In 2017, Adjuah released three albums, collectively titled The Centennial Trilogy.[36] The albums' launch commemorated the 100th anniversary of the first Jazz recordings of 1917. The three releases include Ruler Rebel, Diaspora, and The Emancipation Procrastination.[36] The Emancipation Procrastination was nominated for a 2018 Grammy Award in the Best Contemporary Instrumental Album.[37][38]

In 2019 Adjuah released Ancestral Recall which received a Grammy nomination for Best Contemporary Instrumental Album.[39]

His next album, Axiom, was released in 2020 and was recorded live over five nights at the famed Blue Note Jazz Club in March 2020, just before New York City’s live venues were closed due to the coronavirus.[40]Axiom received a Grammy nomination for Best Contemporary Instrumental Album.[41]

Adjuah also received two Grammy nominations for Best Jazz Solo Performance for "Guinnevere" in 2020 and for "Sackodougou" in 2021.[42]

2021–2023: Chief Adjuah & the Sound Carved from Legend and the Doris Duke Award

In 2021, Adjuah formed a new group, Chief Adjuah & the Sound Carved from Legend,[43] which played the closing night of New Orleans's Prospect.5 triennial in January 2022.[44]

In 2022 Adjuah was the face of the BWM XM advertising campaign.[45]

In 2023, Adjuah won the Doris Duke Foundation's Doris Duke Artist Award.[46]

2023: Bark Out Thunder Roar Out Lightning

On June 28, 2023, Adjuah released Bark Out Thunder Roar Out Lightning on Ropeadope Records. It is the first album on which Adjuah does not play the trumpet, instead using instruments of his own design.[47] On the album, Adjuah "connects to a lineage of Black Indian recordings" like "Iko."[47] Offbeat magazine hailed Adjuah's evolving sound, saying that with the record Adjuah "proves himself once again as an insightful and progressive musician forwarding the flames of ancestral cultures."[48]

Custom instrument design and development

Adjuah with his Adams Reverse Flugel flugelhorn

Adjuah has designed a series of modified brass instruments produced and sold by Adams Musical Instruments.[49] He told Interview in 2017 that his innovations are due in part to disliking the sound of the instrument: "Part of the reason why I create my own line of trumpets and all these different types of B-flat instruments is because I fucking hate the sound of the trumpet. It’s terrible!"[50] His tilted-bell trumpet often garners comparisons to those played by Dizzy Gillespie, which featured bells bent upward at a 45 degree angle.[51] Ajudah's is tilted upward at a 22 degree angle.[52][53] The Reverse Flugel, which Adams markets as the Adjuah Trumpet, is an "inverted flugelhorn with shepherd’s crooks"[54] that is able to sound notes in a higher register.[55] He has also developed the Siren (a trumpet-cornet hybrid), and a smaller version dubbed the Sirenette.[56]

He also developed a double-sided electric harp, which he calls an "Adjuah bow."[57] It combines the features of two traditional West African instruments, the Ngoni and the Kora.[58] The bow was manufactured to Adjuah's specifications by Bob Grawi.

Personal life

Adjuah married jazz vocalist Isadora Mendez in 2013.[59] They have since divorced.

Chiefdom and cultural lineage

Adjuah's family lineage comes from the Maroon culture and Mardi Gras Indian tradition of New Orleans (Adjuah has said that he considers "Mardi Gras Indian" a pejorative term and prefers "Afro New Orleanian or Black Indian."[60]). His maternal grandfather, Donald Harrison Sr., who began masking in 1949,[61] led three Mardi Gras Indian tribes[62] before founding and leading the Guardians of the Flame in 1988.[63] His maternal uncle Donald Harrison Jr. is Big Chief of the Congo Square Nation Afro-New Orleans Cultural Group.[64] Adjuah began participating in his Grandfather's Guardians of the flame in 1988 with his twin brother Kiel Adrian Scott as "spy boy" and "flag boy" respectively.[65] He joined his uncle's Congo Square Nation in 1999 as "gang spy".[66][67][68] Today, Adjuah is Chieftan of Xodokan Nation of maroons.[69] In 2023, Adjuah was named Grand Griot of New Orleans at the Maafa Commemoration hosted by the Ashe Cultural Arts Center,[15][70] a position previously held by his maternal grandmother Guardians Institute founder Herreast Harrison.[71][72][73]

Name change

Born Christian Andre Scott, he began performing under the name Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah in 2012 as a way of reflecting his family's West African and Indigenous lineage.[74] "aTunde" and "Adjuah" are ancient cities in what is today Ghana.[75] Of his name change he has said "I wanted to create something that better reflected my identity and my background. I don't know specifically that my family came from Ghana – they may have come from Senegal or the Congo – but I sure as hell know that I'm not Scottish."[76][77] In 2023, he had his name legally changed to Xian aTunde Adjuah and performs under Chief Adjuah.[78]

Film and television credits

Discography

As leader

As sideman

With Donald Harrison

  • Real Life Stories (Nagel Heyer, 2002) – recorded in 2001[99]
  • Kind of New (Candid, 2002)
  • Paradise Found (Fomp, 2003)[100]

With others

References

  1. ↑ Russonello, Giovanni (February 15, 2017). "Jazz Trumpeter Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah Melds Past, Present and Future". The New York Times.
  2. ↑ "Review: Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah's 'Axiom'". August 27, 2020.
  3. ↑ "Christian Scott's Trumpet Gear". March 29, 2016.
  4. ↑ "Episode 8: The Soul of Music: Exploring Chief Xian's ancestral memory". National Geographic Society. February 21, 2023. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023.
  5. ↑ J. Moore, Marcus (April 21, 2022). "The Multifaceted Mingus". The New York Times. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  6. ↑ Yawn, Andrew J. "Grammy-nominated Chief Adjuah aims to 'decolonize music' and has an instrument to do just that". USA TODAY. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  7. ↑ "Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah". GRAMMY.com. November 27, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  8. 1 2 "Christian Scott" (in Dutch). Edison Stichting. Nominaties. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
  9. ↑ "Jazz FM Awards". Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  10. ↑ "Jazz Journalist Associations Trumpeter of the Year". 2020.
  11. ↑ "Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah | the Herb Alpert Award in the Arts". herbalpertawards.org. April 16, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  12. ↑ "2 Jazz Artists Receive 2023 Doris Duke Artist Awards – And the $550,000 Prize Money That Goes With It". Billboard. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  13. ↑ Brown, Emma (June 29, 2017). "Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah". Interview. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  14. ↑ Pareles, Jon; Russonello, Giovanni; Zoladz, Lindsay (June 30, 2023). "Olivia Rodrigo's Gutsy Catharsis, and 12 More New Songs". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  15. 1 2 "Ashe Cultural Arts Center Presents: Chief Adjuah (formerly known as Christian Scott) as Maafa 2023 Grand Griot! – New Orleans Data News Weekly". LA Data News. June 28, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
  16. ↑ Aidan Levy (March 13, 2013). "Christian Scott – - Voice Choices – New York". Village Voice. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved March 26, 2014.
  17. 1 2 3 Hayes, Rob (October 8, 2004). "Berklee Monterey Quartet to Headline at Blues Alley". News@Berklee. Archived from the original on October 11, 2004. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
  18. ↑ "Donald Harrison Jr* Introducing Christian Scott (2) – Paradise Found". Discogs. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  19. ↑ Ricci, Michael (March 31, 2023). "Jazz Musician Of The Day: Christian Scott ATunde Adjuah". AllAboutJazz.com. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  20. 1 2 Mahoney, Lesley (September 2, 2008). "Alumni Profile: Christian Scott Breaks Convention". Berklee News. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
  21. ↑ "The Checkout – Live at Berklee: Christian Scott". Berklee Events. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
  22. ↑ "Christian Scott". Concord. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
  23. ↑ "Christian Scott". AllMusic. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
  24. ↑ "GRAMMYs On the Road With Dave Douglas and Christian Scott". Grammy.com. Retrieved March 26, 2014.
  25. ↑ "Live At Newport (CD/DVD)". Amoeba Music. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  26. ↑ "Christian Scott Ushers In New Era Of Jazz". NPR.org. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  27. ↑ "Under 30 Young Leaders". Ebony. Vol. 62, no. 4. February 2007.
  28. ↑ "The Stretch Music of Trumpter Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah". WNYC Soundcheck. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  29. ↑ Nicholson, Stuart (2014). Jazz and Culture in a Global Age. Boston: Northeastern University Press. p. 22. ISBN 9781555538446. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  30. ↑ Greeley, Shakeil. "Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah: The Air Jordan-Wearing, Migos-Listening Future of Jazz". No. 31 May 2017. GQ. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
  31. ↑ Johnson, Reed (2011). "Ninety Miles celebrates Cuba's jazz link". Los Angeles Times.
  32. ↑ "Ninety Miles". IMDb. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  33. ↑ Fordham, John (June 28, 2012). "Christian Scott: Christian aTunde Adjuah – review". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
  34. ↑ "Jazz 2012". Edisons. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  35. ↑ Emma Brown, Interview, June 29, 2017
  36. 1 2 ljazzn (April 2, 2017). "REVIEW: Christian Scott – Rebel Ruler Album Launch at Birthdays in Dalston". News, reviews, features and comment from the London jazz scene and beyond. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  37. 1 2 "Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah: The Centennial Trilogy". Pitchfork. October 21, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  38. ↑ Wilkinson, Alissa (February 10, 2019). "Here's the complete list of 2019 Grammy winners". Vox. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  39. ↑ "All GRAMMY Awards and Nominations for Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah". Grammys.com. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  40. ↑ Effinger, Shannon. "Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah was one of the last musicians to perform in a New York club. The resulting album could win him a Grammy". Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  41. ↑ "All GRAMMY Awards and Nominations for Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah". Grammys.com. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  42. ↑ "All GRAMMY Awards and Nominations for Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah". Grammys.com. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  43. ↑ Cugny, Noé (January 2022). "Christian Scott ATunde Adjuah Discusses Music And Culture Ahead Of Prospect.5 Gala". Offbeat Magazine.
  44. ↑ Spera, Keith (January 19, 2022). "For Prospect.5 gala headliner Christian Scott, the past constantly informs the future". New Orleans Times-Picayune. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  45. ↑ "Grammy nominated Chief Adjuah aka Christian Scott becomes the Face of the first-ever BMW XM". WCLK | The Jazz of The City. November 22, 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  46. ↑ Spera, Keit (February 22, 2023). "New Orleans jazz trumpeter wins $550,000 Doris Duke Foundation award". New Orleans Times-Picayune. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  47. 1 2 Russonello, Giovanni (July 27, 2023). "A Trumpeter Stretches Past the Bounds of Jazz". The New York Times. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  48. ↑ "Chief Xian aTunde Adjuah: Bark Out Thunder Roar Out Lightning (Ropeadope) - OffBeat Magazine". www.offbeat.com. July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  49. ↑ "Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah". The Kennedy Center. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  50. ↑ Emma Brown, Interview, June 29, 2017
  51. ↑ "A Distinctly American Bent / Dizzy Gillespie's misshapen horn highlights Smithsonian's traveling show". July 27, 1997.
  52. ↑ "Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah audaciously pushes limits of jazz trumpet".
  53. ↑ "Bent Bell Jazz Trumpet – Chief Xian aTunde Adjuah *WOW". YouTube.
  54. ↑ "Christian Scott's Trumpet Gear". March 29, 2016.
  55. ↑ Yawn, Andrew. "Grammy-nominated Chief Adjuah aims to 'decolonize music' and has an instrument to do just that". Tennesseean. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  56. ↑ "Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah audaciously pushes limits of jazz trumpet".
  57. ↑ "Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah brings new instrument and concept to Prospect.5 gala at StudioBE". January 17, 2022.
  58. ↑ Yawn, Andrew. "Grammy-nominated Chief Adjuah aims to 'decolonize music' and has an instrument to do just that". Tennesseean. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  59. ↑ #teamEBONY (May 30, 2014). "[BLACK WEDDING STYLE]A Beautiful 'Black Indian' Celebration of Love". Ebony. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  60. ↑ Brady, Shaun (as told to). "Songs of Protest & Healing: Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah on 'Shallow Water'". Tidal Magazine. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  61. ↑ Langenhennig, Susan. "A tribute to the big chief: Donald Harrison Sr.'s family turn their yard into a Mardi Gras Indian cultural center". No. 2015. New Orleans Times-Picayune. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  62. ↑ Donald Harrison Sr., Mardi Gras Indian, Submitted By N.O.V.A. Times Picayune, 12-3-1998
  63. ↑ "Guardians of the Flame (Group) | Amistad Research Center".
  64. ↑ Langenhennig, Susan. "A tribute to the big chief: Donald Harrison Sr.'s family turn their yard into a Mardi Gras Indian cultural center". No. 2015. New Orleans Times-Picayune. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  65. ↑ Kennedy, Al (2010). Big Chief Harrison and the Mardi Gras Indians. New Orleans: Pelican. p. 42.
  66. ↑ Hines, Geoffrey (July 23, 2020). "Creating new jazz that is a reflection of life". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  67. ↑ Kennedy, Al (2010). Big Chief Harrison and the Mardi Gras Indians. New Orleans: Pelican. p. 382.
  68. ↑ Spielman, David (2012). When Not Performing. New Orleans: Pelican. p. 136. ISBN 9781455617562.
  69. ↑ Effinger, Shannon. "Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah was one of the last musicians to perform in a New York club. The resulting album could win him a Grammy". Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  70. ↑ "Chief Xian aTunde Adjuah (formerly Christian Scott) Named Grand Griot of the New Orleans Maafa Commemoration – OffBeat Magazine". www.offbeat.com. June 29, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  71. ↑ "Chief Xian aTunde Adjuah & Joshua Myers | Hammer Museum". hammer.ucla.edu. June 22, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  72. ↑ "2021 Maafa Commemoration — Polyrhythmic: Movement of Our People". Ashé Cultural Arts Center. July 3, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  73. ↑ writer, VICTOR ANDREWS | Staff (June 29, 2021). "Observance on Saturday to remember tragedy of slave trade with speakers, performances". NOLA.com. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  74. ↑ "The Stretch Music of Trumpter Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah". WNYC Soundcheck. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  75. ↑ U.S. Office of Geography (1867). Ghana; Official Standard Names Gazetter. Washington, D.C.: Office of Geography, U.S. Dept of the Interior. p. 14, 58. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  76. ↑ Himes, Geoffrey (September 14, 2012). "Creating new jazz that is a reflection of life". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  77. ↑ Russonello, Giovanni (August 15, 2012). "INTERVIEW | CHRISTIAN ATUNDE ADJUAH, A.K.A. CHRISTIAN SCOTT: "IT HAS TO SOUND LIKE STRUGGLE"". CaptalBop. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  78. ↑ Jones, Abby (June 16, 2023). "Chief Xian aTunde Adjuah (fka Christian Scott) Announces New Album, Shares "Xodokan Iko – Hu Na Ney": Stream". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  79. ↑ "Passion Play". IMDB. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  80. ↑ "Articulate — Season 2 Promotion". Articulateshow.org. Archived from the original on April 6, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  81. ↑ "Samaria". IMDB. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  82. ↑ "The Photograph (2020): Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah: Trumpet Player". IMDB. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  83. ↑ "In the Making". PBS Thirteen. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  84. ↑ "Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah: The New Chief". IMDB. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  85. ↑ "GREAT SCOTT! Jazz FM awards nominee, trumpeter CHRISTIAN SCOTT, talks to SJF… – Soul and Jazz and Funk". www.soulandjazzandfunk.com. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  86. ↑ Jazz, All About (July 6, 2007). "Christian Scott: Rewind That album review @ All About Jazz". All About Jazz. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  87. ↑ Jazz, All About (October 29, 2007). "Christian Scott: Anthem album review @ All About Jazz". All About Jazz. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  88. ↑ Jazz, All About (November 18, 2008). "Christian Scott: Christian Scott: Live at Newport album review @ All About Jazz". All About Jazz. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  89. ↑ Jazz, All About (January 25, 2010). "Christian Scott: Yesterday You Said Tomorrow album review @ All About Jazz". All About Jazz. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  90. ↑ "The Ninety Miles Project featuring Stefon Harris, David Sanchez and Christian Scott – Nextbop". nextbop.com. March 10, 2011. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  91. 1 2 West, Michael J. (April 25, 2019). "Ninety Miles Live at Cubadisco: Stefon Harris/David Sánchez/Christian Scott". JazzTimes. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  92. ↑ Jazz, All About (June 11, 2012). "Christian Scott: Christian Scott: aTunde Adjuah album review @ All About Jazz". All About Jazz. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  93. ↑ "Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah: Stretch Music". Pitchfork. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  94. ↑ "Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah, "Diaspora"". FLOOD. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  95. ↑ "Christian Scott Announces "The Reckoning," New Album". Okayplayer.com. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  96. ↑ "Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah: Ancestral Recall". Pitchfork. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  97. ↑ "Chief Christian Scott Atunde Adjuah Releases Live Album Axiom With Septet Recorded in March 2020". glidemagazine.com. August 31, 2020.
  98. ↑ "Christian Scott: Bark Out Thunder Roar Out Lightning". Jazz Music Archives. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  99. ↑ Jazz, All About (March 9, 2010). "Christian Scott: Breaking Boundaries, Crossing Lines article @ All About Jazz". All About Jazz. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  100. ↑ "Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah looks back from jazz's future". The FADER. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  101. ↑ "Earth, Wind & Fire's Philip Bailey Talks About the Political Themes on His Latest Album, 'Love Will Find a Way' – Okayplayer". www.okayplayer.com. September 20, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  102. ↑ Soergel, Brian (April 25, 2019). "David Benoit: Jazz for Peanuts: A Retrospective of the Charlie Brown Television Themes". JazzTimes. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  103. ↑ "DJ Logic / Jason Miles – Global Noize". www.smooth-jazz.de. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  104. ↑ Soergel, Brian (April 25, 2019). "Boney James: Shine". JazzTimes. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  105. ↑ D-Money (November 22, 2019). "José James Teams With Ledisi & Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah On 'I Need Your Love'". SoulBounce. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  106. ↑ Mitchell, Gail (July 30, 2008). "Ledisi Proclaims 'It's Christmas' On First Holiday Album". Billboard. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  107. ↑ Jazz, All About (May 14, 2014). "Harvey Mason: Chameleon album review @ All About Jazz". All About Jazz. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  108. ↑ Fordham, John (May 12, 2011). "Marcus Miller/Christian Scott: Tutu Revisited – review". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  109. ↑ Loudon, Christopher (April 25, 2019). "Melissa Morgan: Until I Met You". JazzTimes. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  110. ↑ ago, News-8 years (February 27, 2015). "Stream Akua Naru's Endlessly Dope 'The Miner's Canary' LP – Okayplayer". www.okayplayer.com. Retrieved May 1, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  111. ↑ Jazz, All About (May 31, 2017). "Take Five with Sergio Pamies article @ All About Jazz". All About Jazz. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  112. ↑ GetJuke (July 15, 2022). "Prince releases his twenty-ninth album : 'Planet Earth' (2007)". Radio.Video.Music. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  113. ↑ Jazz, All About (May 15, 2018). "Jazz news: Richard Howell "Coming Of Age – Mangaku" Introducing Elé Salif Howell with Special Guest Christian Scott Atunde Adjuah". All About Jazz. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
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