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This is a chronological list of women playwrights who were active in England and Wales, and the Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland before approximately 1800, with a brief indication of productivity. (For a chronological list, see the link on the right.) Nota Bene: Authors of dramatic works are the focus of this list, though many of these writers worked in more than one genre.)
Playwrights
Nota Bene: In cases where an author's date of birth is unknown, their period of professional activity has been used.
- Katherine of Sutton (abbess 1358–1376): rewrote several mystery plays
- Jane Lumley (1537–1578): first translator of Euripides into English
- Mary Sidney Herbert (1561–1621): translated one play
- Elizabeth Cary (1585–1639): wrote first original play in English by a woman
- Mary Wroth (1587–1652): primarily a poet; one drama extant
- Rachel Bourchier (Countess of Bath, née Fane; 1613–1680): wrote masques
- Jane Cavendish (1620/21–1669): co-authored a pastoral masque with her sister, Elizabeth Egerton
- Margaret Cavendish (1623–1673): author of closet dramas
- Elizabeth Egerton (1626–1663): co-authored a pastoral masque with her sister, Jane Cavendish
- Katherine Philips (1631–1664): mainly a poet; author of two plays (one unfinished)
- Aphra Behn (1640–1689): usually credited with being the first female professional playwright in English
- Elizabeth Polwheele (c. 1651 – c. 1691): two plays extant
- Anne Wharton (née Lee; 1659-1685): poet and verse dramatist
- Anne Finch (1661–1720): primarily a poet; author of verse dramas
- Delarivier Manley (1663 or c. 1670–1724): playwright
- Mary Pix (1666–1709): playwright
- Susannah Centlivre (c. 1667–1723): playwright
- Frances Boothby (fl. 1669–1670): author of the first original play by a woman to be produced in London
- Mary Davys (1674–1732): novelist; produced one play; had another published
- Penelope Aubin (c. 1679 – c. 1731): primarily a novelist; had one play produced
- Catherine Trotter (1679–1749): playwright
- Jane Wiseman (fl. c. 1682–1717): author of one produced play
- Mary Wortley Montagu (c. 1689–1762): wrote primarily in other genres
- Eliza Haywood (1693–1756): playwright; wrote primarily in other genres
- Ariadne (fl. 1694-95): pseudonym of unknown author of She Ventures and He Wins
- Elizabeth Cooper (née Price) (1698? – 1761?): actress, playwright, and poet
- Elizabeth Boyd (c. 1710 – 1745): wrote one play; wrote primarily in other genres
- Catherine Clive (1711–1785): actress; wrote farces with some success
- Charlotte Charke (1713–1760): playwright/actress/manager
- Eglantine Wallace (née Maxwell; died 1803): comedies and tragedy
- Charlotte Lennox (1720–1804): wrote primarily in other genres; two plays (one an adaptation)
- Frances Brooke (1723–1789): primarily a novelist; wrote comic opera
- Frances Sheridan (1724–1766): playwright
- Mary Latter (1725–1777): one tragedy produced
- Elizabeth Griffith (c. 1727 – 1793): playwright
- Charlotte Lennox (c. 1727 – 1804): playwright; primarily a novelist
- Jael Pye (née Mendez) (c. 1737 – 1782): published four works, each in a different genre
- Dorothea Celesia (baptised 1738, d. 1790): translated Voltaire's Tancrède
- Hannah Cowley (1743–1809): playwright and poet
- Hannah More (1745–1833): playwright; published in many genres
- Mary Bowes (1749–1800): published one play
- Charlotte Smith (1749–1806): novelist and poet; one comedy attributed to her
- Elizabeth Craven (1750–1828): writer of farces and pantomimes
- Sophia Lee (1750–1824): playwright
- Frances Burney (1752–1840): primarily a novelist; author of several plays, only one produced in her lifetime
- Sophia Burrell (1753–1802): author of two tragedies
- Elizabeth Inchbald (1753–1821): playwright
- Ann Yearsley (c. 1753 – 1806): primarily a poet; produced and published one play
- Hannah Brand (1754–1821): published playwright
- Margaret Holford(1757–1834): one play produced
- Harriet Lee (1757–1851): playwright
- Mary Robinson (1757–1800): wrote primarily in other genres; one play produced
- Jane West (1758–1852): wrote primarily in other genres
- Anne Plumptre (1760–1818): wrote primarily in other genres; translated dramas
- Elizabeth Kemble (1761–1836): known for acting
- Mariana Starke (1761/2–1838): author of four plays, not all produced; mainly a travel writer
- Joanna Baillie (1762–1851): prolific playwright
- Susanna Rowson (née Haswell) (1762–1824): British-American novelist, poet, playwright
- Jean Marishall (Jane Marshall) (fl. 1765–1788): one play
- Fanny Robertson (1765-1855): actor-manager, author of at least two plays
- Barbarina Brand (1768–1854): author of four published plays, one produced
- Anna Ross (b. 1773): performer; wrote comic opera
- Frances Burney (1776–1828): published two unproduced tragedies
- Jane Porter (1776–1850): two plays
- Margaret Holford (1778–1852): one play, neither published nor produced
- Jane Scott (1779–1839): theatre manager, actor, and playwright
- Mary Russell Mitford (1787–1855): playwright
- Felicia Hemans (1793–1835): primarily a poet; some verse drama
- Catherine Gore (1799–1861): eleven plays produced
- Catherine Crowe (1800–1876): primarily a fiction writer; two plays, one produced
- Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806–1861): primarily a poet; one closet drama and one translation
- Elizabeth Polack (fl. 1830–1838): author of five plays, three surviving
See also
- List of biographical dictionaries of women writers in English
- List of early-modern women novelists (England, Wales, and Great Britain)
- List of early-modern women poets (England, Wales, and Great Britain)
- List of female poets
- List of feminist poets
- List of playwrights
- List of playwrights by nationality and date of birth
- List of poets
- List of women rhetoricians
- List of women writers
- Lists of writers
- Oxford period poetry anthologies
- Women Writers Project
- Women's writing (literary category)
References
- Blain, Virginia, et al., eds. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English. New Haven and London: Yale UP, 1990. (Internet Archive)
- Buck, Claire, ed.The Bloomsbury Guide to Women's Literature. Prentice Hall, 1992. (Internet Archive)
- Chadwyck-Healey Database of English Prose Drama (through 1750) and (1750–1939)
- Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: OUP, 2004.
- Robertson, Fiona, ed. Women's Writing, 1778–1838. Oxford: OUP, 2001. (Internet Archive)
- Schlueter, Paul, and June Schlueter. An encyclopedia of British women writers. Rutgers University Press, 1998. (Internet Archive)
- Todd, Janet, ed. British Women Writers: a critical reference guide. London: Routledge, 1989. (Internet Archive)
External links
- Bibliography of Early Modern Women Writers That Are In Print
- British Women Playwrights around 1800
- The Brown University Women Writers Project Archived 8 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine
- A Celebration of Women Writers
- Emory Women Writers Resource Project
- Images of Early Modern, 20th and 21st Century British Female Playwrights
- List of biographical dictionaries, with a focus on 17thc women writers
- London Theater People - 1660–1800
- Luminarium
- The Perdita Project
- The Restoration Comedy Project
- Romantic Circles
- Women Romantic-Era Writers
- The Women Writers Archive: Early Modern Women Writers Online
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