Cleveland Township may refer to:

Arkansas

• Cleveland Township, Fulton County, Arkansas, in Fulton County, Arkansas
• Cleveland Township, Little River County, Arkansas, in Little River County, Arkansas
• Cleveland Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas, in Lonoke County, Arkansas
• Cleveland Township, Miller County, Arkansas, in Miller County, Arkansas
• Cleveland Township, Ouachita County, Arkansas, in Ouachita County, Arkansas
• Cleveland Township, Phillips County, Arkansas, in Phillips County, Arkansas
• Cleveland Township, White County, Arkansas, in White County, Arkansas

Indiana

• Cleveland Township, Elkhart County, Indiana
• Cleveland Township, Whitley County, Indiana

Iowa

• Cleveland Township, Davis County, Iowa
• Cleveland Township, Lyon County, Iowa

Kansas

• Cleveland Township, Barton County, Kansas
• Cleveland Township, Marshall County, Kansas, in Marshall County, Kansas
• Cleveland Township, Stafford County, Kansas, in Stafford County, Kansas

Michigan

• Cleveland Township, Michigan

Minnesota

• Cleveland Township, Minnesota

Missouri

• Cleveland Township, Callaway County, Missouri

Nebraska

• Cleveland Township, Cuming County, Nebraska
• Cleveland Township, Holt County, Nebraska
• Cleveland Township, Knox County, Nebraska

North Carolina

• Cleveland Township, Johnston County, North Carolina, in Johnston County, North Carolina
• Cleveland Township, Rowan County, North Carolina

North Dakota

• Cleveland Township, Walsh County, North Dakota

Pennsylvania

• Cleveland Township, Pennsylvania

South Dakota

• Cleveland Township, Brule County, South Dakota, in Brule County, South Dakota
• Cleveland Township, Edmunds County, South Dakota, in Edmunds County, South Dakota
• Cleveland Township, Hamlin County, South Dakota, in Hamlin County, South Dakota