Columbia Township may refer to the following places in the United States:

Arkansas

• Columbia Township, Randolph County, Arkansas

Indiana

• Columbia Township, Dubois County, Indiana
• Columbia Township, Fayette County, Indiana
• Columbia Township, Gibson County, Indiana
• Columbia Township, Jennings County, Indiana
• Columbia Township, Whitley County, Indiana

Iowa

• Columbia Township, Tama County, Iowa
• Columbia Township, Wapello County, Iowa

Kansas

• Columbia Township, Ellsworth County, Kansas

Michigan

• Columbia Township, Jackson County, Michigan
• Columbia Township, Tuscola County, Michigan
• Columbia Township, Van Buren County, Michigan

Minnesota

• Columbia Township, Minnesota

Missouri

• Columbia Township, Boone County, Missouri

Nebraska

• Columbia Township, Knox County, Nebraska

New Jersey

• Columbia Township, New Jersey (historical)

North Carolina

• Columbia Township, Pender County, North Carolina, in Pender County, North Carolina
• Columbia Township, Randolph County, North Carolina, in Randolph County, North Carolina
• Columbia Township, Tyrrell County, North Carolina, in Tyrrell County, North Carolina

North Dakota

• Columbia Township, Eddy County, North Dakota

Ohio

• Columbia Township, Hamilton County, Ohio
• Columbia Township, Lorain County, Ohio
• Columbia Township, Meigs County, Ohio

Pennsylvania

• Columbia Township, Pennsylvania

South Dakota

• Columbia Township, Brown County, South Dakota