Scientology
Formation1969
TypeUnit in the Sea Org, the paramilitary wing of the Church of Scientology
PurposeEnforcement of the Religious Technology Center
HeadquartersHemet, California, United States
David Miscavige

The Commodore's Messenger Organization (CMO) is a management unit within the Sea Org,[1]: 301  the unincorporated paramilitary wing of the Church of Scientology.[2] CMO oversees the various other Church of Scientology organizations.[3]

Formation

The first Commodore's Messengers were appointed by L. Ron Hubbard in 1968 while he was living aboard the Sea Org's ship Apollo. These messengers were his personal administrative assistants and operated solely under his direction, ensuring that Scientology management was following Hubbard's policies.[1]: 301–304 

The original four messengers were sisters Janis Gillham (aged 11) and Terri Gillham (12), Annie Tidman (12), and Hubbard's youngest daughter Suzette Hubbard (13).[4][5]: 107  In 1975 while sailing in the Caribbean, due to the heat and humidity, the Messengers devised their uniforms themselves: white shorts, tie tops and platform shoes with knee high socks.[5]: 107  Messengers conveyed messages from Hubbard and they were trained to mimic Hubbard's exact tone and mannerisms.[6]: 246  According to messenger Tonja Burden, CMO recruits were required to practice specific training routines to attain this skill: "During the Training Routines, myself and two others practiced carrying messages to LRH. We had to listen to a message, repeat it in the same tone, and practice salutes."[6]: 246 

Sea Org member Doreen Smith recalled a conversation she had with Hubbard concerning the origins of the CMO and why he had focused on young girls to carry out his personal tasks and deliver his executive orders:

I once asked him why he chose young girls as messengers ... He said it was an idea he had picked up from Nazi Germany. He said Hitler was a madman, but nevertheless a genius in his own right and the Nazi Youth was one of the smartest ideas he ever had. With young people you had a blank slate and you could write anything you wanted on it and it would be your writing. That was his idea, to take young people and mould them into little Hubbards. He said he had girls because women were more loyal than men.[1]: 323 

— Doreen Smith

Watchdog Committee and All Clear Unit

In April 1979, the Watchdog Committee (WDC) was created out of senior CMO executives. In 1981, the All Clear Unit was set up at CMO Int with the purpose of ensuring an "All Clear" for Hubbard to emerge from hiding. As head of the unit, David Miscavige took orders only from Pat Broeker, who was accountable only to Hubbard.[6]: 257–264 

Notable members

Suzette Hubbard

Suzette Hubbard, L. Ron Hubbard's youngest daughter, was briefly in the CMO at the age of 13. When she was replaced she went to work on the decks.[5]: 107 

Janis Gillham

Janis Gillham, age 11, joined the Sea Organization in January 1968. She regularly attended to Hubbard for the next 11 years, until he went into hiding in 1979. In 2017, she authored Commodore's Messenger: A Child Adrift in the Scientology Sea Organization, and in 2018 Commodore's Messenger Book II: Riding Out The Storms With L. Ron Hubbard.[7][8]

Terri Gillham

Terri Gillham later became the executive director of Author Services Inc. and worked closely with David Miscavige.[4]

Annie Tidman

Annie Tidman became a messenger at age 12.[9] She married fellow messenger Pat Broeker and they were among the few people in direct contact with L. Ron Hubbard during his final years.[10] In November 1992, Tidman made an unannounced departure from the group, but returned after Church members intercepted her at the Boston airport.[9] She died in 2011.[9]

Sharone Stainforth

In 1967, Sharone Stainforth, age 10, joined the Sea Org and became one of Hubbard's original messengers on the Apollo. After leaving Scientology, she became a critic of the organization.[5]: 388 [11][12]

Shelly Miscavige

Michelle "Shelly" Barnett became a messenger at age 12. She later married fellow messenger and future Scientology leader David Miscavige.[13] She has made no public appearances since August 2007.[14] The Church of Scientology and the Los Angeles Police Department deny that she is missing.[15]

Mike Rinder

Mike Rinder joined the Sea Org and worked under Hubbard on his ship the Apollo in 1973.[16] He joined the CMO in 1978, later becoming the Church's international spokesperson. Rinder left the Church in 2007 and has since spoken out against it.[17]

Pat Broeker

Pat Broeker was aboard the Apollo and, along with his wife Anne, were taking care of Hubbard at the time of his death. An order was issued promoting Broeker and his wife to the rank of "Loyal Officer", but that order was later cancelled.

Marc Yager

Marc Yager joined the Sea Org in 1974 and sailed with Hubbard on Apollo. Yager became a messenger and assisted Hubbard in video production. Yager was appointed commanding officer of the Commodore's Messenger Organization, chairman of the Watchdog Committee, and later, inspector general for administration in the Religious Technology Center (RTC).[18][19] Ex-members of the Church have alleged that Yager was sent to "The Hole", a Rehabilitation Project Force facility.[20][21]

David Miscavige

In 1977, David Miscavige, then aged 16, joined the Messengers.[3] After Hubbard's death in 1986, Miscavige assumed the position of head of the Church of Scientology as well as ecclesiastical leader of the Scientology religion.[5]: 239 [22] Miscavige holds the rank of captain of the Sea Organization, and is its highest-ranking member.[23]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Miller, Russell (1987). Bare-faced Messiah : The True Story of L. Ron Hubbard. Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0805006540. OL 26305813M.
  2. ↑
    • Dawson, Lorne L (2006). Comprehending Cults: The Sociology of New Religious Movements. Oxford University Press. p. 38. ISBN 9780195420098. Members of the paramilitary Sea Org sign billion-year contracts of absolute loyalty and service to the highest leadership of the Church of Scientology.
    • Stark, Rodney; Bainbridge, William Sims (1987). A Theory of Religion. Peter Lang. p. 213. ISBN 0820403563. OL 2375931M. [Scientology] provides compensatory military status, in its Sea Org.
    • Squires, Rosie (November 29, 2009). "The L. Ron scandal". Sunday Telegraph. The Sea Org is like a military organization. You live in cramped quarters, are served food in the cafeteria area and you basically work from 8:30 in the morning through to 11:15 at night. (Aaron Judge)
    • Cooper, Anderson (December 2, 2005). "Interview with Bruce Hines". Anderson Cooper 360°. It's very much a military organization. You wear a uniform, there's saluting, marching, standing at attention.
  3. 1 2 Tobin, Thomas C (October 25, 1998). "The Man Behind Scientology". St Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on November 12, 1999. Archive page 2, page 3, page 4
  4. 1 2 "Scientology: What happened in Vegas, Part 2 of 3 in a special report on the Church of Scientology". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Wright, Lawrence (2013). Going Clear: Scientology, Hollywood and the Prison of Belief. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 9780307700667. OL 25424776M.
  6. 1 2 3 Atack, Jon (1990). A Piece of Blue Sky: Scientology, Dianetics and L. Ron Hubbard Exposed. Lyle Stuart Books. ISBN 081840499X. OL 9429654M.
  7. ↑ Ortega, Tony (July 22, 2017). "Janis Grady's new book on life in Scientology: Jon Atack's take, and an excerpt". The Underground Bunker.
  8. ↑
    • Grady, Janis Gillham (2017). Commodore's Messenger: A Child Adrift in the Scientology Sea Organization. ISBN 9781547202195.
    • Grady, Janis Gillham (2018). Commodore's Messenger Book II: Riding Out The Storms With L. Ron Hubbard. ISBN 9781721725281.
  9. 1 2 3 Tony Ortega (January 30, 2012). "Death of a Scientologist: Why Annie Broeker, Famous in the Church, Had to Die in Secret". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on August 2, 2012. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
  10. ↑ "Mystery of the Vanished Ruler". Time. January 31, 1983. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved August 10, 2007.
  11. ↑ Sharone Stainforth (LRH Commodores Messenger at age 10) at the Dublin Offlines Event. July 12, 2012. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021 – via YouTube.
  12. ↑ Whittington, Tessa (July 7, 2012). "We're the Brits who escaped Scientology". Daily Express.
  13. ↑ Zeman, Ned (February 20, 2014). "Read Why Shelly Miscavige, Once Scientology's Queen, Was Dethroned by Her Husband David". Vanity Fair.
  14. ↑ Edwards, Jim (July 13, 2012). "Tour The Compound Where The Missing Wife of Scientology's Leader Might Be Living". Business Insider. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  15. ↑ Blankstein, Andrew (August 9, 2013). "Scientology leader's wife located by LAPD after Leah Remini inquiry". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  16. ↑ "About Me". Mike Rinder's Blog.
  17. ↑ Joe Childs, Thomas C. Tobin (June 23, 2009). "Leaving the Church of Scientology: a huge step". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved July 13, 2009.
  18. ↑ Headley, Marc (2009). Blown for Good: Behind the Iron Curtain of Scientology. BFG Books. p. 71. ISBN 9780982502204.
  19. ↑ Marc Yager declaration
  20. ↑ Ortega, Tony (August 2, 2012). "Scientology's Concentration Camp for Its Executives: The Prisoners, Past and Present". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  21. ↑ "Marc Yager and the IAS". Moving On Up a Little Higher. May 30, 2010.
  22. ↑ Gallagher, Eugene V.; W. Michael Ashcraft (2006). Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America. Greenwood. pp. 98, 120, 173. ISBN 0-275-98717-5.
  23. ↑ Reitman, Janet (2011). Inside Scientology: The Story of America's Most Secretive Religion. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 9780618883028. OL 24881847M.
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