Aria edulis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Aria
Species:
A. edulis
Binomial name
Aria edulis
(Willd.) M.Roem.
Distribution map
Synonyms
List
  • Aria nivea var. edulis (Willd.) Koehne
  • Hahnia aria var. edulis (Willd.) Dippel
  • Pyrus aria proles edulis (Willd.) Asch. & Graebn.
  • Pyrus edulis Willd.
  • Sorbus aria subsp. edulis (Willd.) Sved., Alm & Örtendahl
  • Sorbus aria var. edulis (Willd.) Wenz.
  • Sorbus edulis (Willd.) K.Koch
  • Aria alpina M.Roem.
  • Aria aria (L.) Huth
  • Aria majestica Lavallée
  • Aria nivea Host
  • Aria nivea var. acutifolia (Ser.) M.Roem.
  • Aria nivea acutifolia (Ser.) Gren.
  • Aria nivea var. angustifolia (Lindl.) M.Roem.
  • Aria nivea var. bullata (Lindl.) M.Roem.
  • Aria nivea f. cyclophylla Beck
  • Aria nivea var. glabrata (G.Kirchn.) Lavallée
  • Aria nivea var. incisa (Mutel) M.Roem.
  • Aria nivea var. lanata Lavallée
  • Aria nivea var. latifolia Lavallée
  • Aria nivea latifolia Gren.
  • Aria nivea var. longifolia (Pers.) Gren.
  • Aria nivea var. rugosa (Lindl.) M.Roem.
  • Aria nivea proles tomentosa (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Bonnier
  • Aria nivea var. undulata (Lindl.) M.Roem.
  • Aria tomentosa (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Bonnier
  • Aria vulgaris Decne.
  • Aronia alpina (M.Roem.) Dippel
  • × Aroniaria alpina (M.Roem.) Mezhenskyj
  • Azarolus aria (L.) Borkh.
  • Chamaemespilus aria (L.) M.Roem.
  • Crataegus alpina Gray
  • Crataegus aria L.
  • Crataegus pallida Salisb.
  • Hahnia aria (L.) Medik.
  • Hahnia aria var. angustifolia (Lindl.) Dippel
  • Hahnia aria f. aurea Hesse ex Dippel
  • Hahnia aria carpinifolia (J.R.Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Dippel
  • Hahnia aria glabrata (G.Kirchn.) Dippel
  • Hahnia aria microphylla Dippel
  • Hahnia aria vestita Dippel
  • Lazarolus aria (L.) Borkh.
  • Malus aria (L.) Risso
  • Mespilus aria (L.) Scop.
  • Pyrenia aria (L.) Clairv.
  • Pyrus alpina Willd.
  • Pyrus aria (L.) Ehrh.
  • Pyrus aria var. acutifolia Ser.
  • Pyrus aria subvar. angustifolia (Lindl.) Asch. & Graebn.
  • Pyrus aria var. angustifolia Lindl.
  • Pyrus aria subvar. bellojocensis (Gand.) Asch. & Graebn.
  • Pyrus aria monstr. bullata (Lindl.) Asch. & Graebn.
  • Pyrus aria var. bullata Lindl.
  • Pyrus aria monstr. chrysophylla Asch. & Graebn.
  • Pyrus aria proles cyclophylla (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.
  • Pyrus aria elliptica Ten.
  • Pyrus aria var. incisa (Mutel) Asch. & Graebn.
  • Pyrus aria var. longifolia (Pers.) Steud.
  • Pyrus aria var. lutescens G.Nicholson
  • Pyrus aria monstr. lutescens Asch. & Graebn.
  • Pyrus aria subvar. parvula (C.K.Schneid.) Asch. & Graebn.
  • Pyrus aria rosea Tausch
  • Pyrus aria var. rosea Tausch ex Koehne
  • Pyrus aria rotundifolia Ten.
  • Pyrus aria var. rugosa Lindl.
  • Pyrus aria var. silvestrii Pamp.
  • Pyrus aria var. sulphurea G.Nicholson
  • Pyrus aria proles typica Asch. & Graebn.
  • Pyrus aria var. undulata Lindl.
  • Pyrus aria' monstr. 'undulata (Lindl.) Asch. & Graebn.
  • Pyrus carpatica Asch. & Graebn.
  • Pyrus crenata K.Koch
  • × Sorbaronia alpina (M.Roem.) C.K.Schneid.
  • Sorbus acutiloba Gand.
  • Sorbus alpina Heynh.
  • Sorbus ararica Gand.
  • Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz
  • Sorbus aria f. acutifolia (DC.) Kárpáti
  • Sorbus aria var. acutifolia (DC.) Jáv.
  • Sorbus aria proles acutifolia (Ser.) Rouy & E.G.Camus
  • Sorbus aria var. alnoides Timb.-Lagr.
  • Sorbus aria var. amplifolia Rouy & E.G.Camus
  • Sorbus aria f. angustifolia (Lindl.) Buia
  • Sorbus aria var. angustifolia Lindl.
  • Sorbus aria var. arioides (Godet) Timb.-Lagr.
  • Sorbus aria f. aurea (Hesse ex Rehder) Rehder
  • Sorbus aria var. aurea Hesse ex Rehder
  • Sorbus aria f. bullata (Lindl.) Buia
  • Sorbus aria var. canescens Legrand
  • Sorbus aria var. carpatica Soó
  • Sorbus aria var. carpinifolia J.R.Booth ex G.Kirchn.
  • Sorbus aria subsp. carpinifolia (J.R.Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Hedl.
  • Sorbus aria f. carpinifolia (J.R.Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Kovanda
  • Sorbus aria f. chrysophylla Hesse
  • Sorbus aria var. cinerea Timb.-Lagr.
  • Sorbus aria var. concolor Albov
  • Sorbus aria var. cyclophylla (Beck) C.K.Schneid.
  • Sorbus aria subsp. cyclophylla (Beck) Soó
  • Sorbus aria f. cyclophylla (Beck) Jáv.
  • Sorbus aria var. denticulata Waisb.
  • Sorbus aria var. detrusa Hedl. ex Issler
  • Sorbus aria var. ellipticifolia Timb.-Lagr.
  • Sorbus aria subsp. euaria Hayek
  • Sorbus aria var. glabra Albov
  • Sorbus aria glabrata W.D.J.Koch ex S.Schauer
  • Sorbus aria grandifolia K.Koch
  • Sorbus aria f. incisa (Mutel) Jáv.
  • Sorbus aria var. incisa Albov
  • Sorbus aria var. incisa Mutel
  • Sorbus aria subsp. incisa (Mutel) Hedl.
  • Sorbus aria var. kamaonensis Wall. ex Maxim.
  • Sorbus aria var. lachnophylla Murr
  • Sorbus aria var. lanifera A.Kern. ex Borbás
  • Sorbus aria subsp. lanifera (A.Kern. ex Borbás) Jáv.
  • Sorbus aria var. latifolia (Gren.) Kárpáti
  • Sorbus aria subsp. longifolia (Pers.) Hedl.
  • Sorbus aria f. longifolia (Pers.) Rehder
  • Sorbus aria var. longifolia Pers.
  • Sorbus aria f. lutescens (Hartwig) Zabel
  • Sorbus aria var. lutescens Hartwig
  • Sorbus aria f. macrocarpa Konovalov
  • Sorbus aria f. magnifica Hesse
  • Sorbus aria f. matrensis Soó
  • Sorbus aria var. microphylla Timb.-Lagr.
  • Sorbus aria f. obtusa Kárpáti
  • Sorbus aria var. obtusata Gren.
  • Sorbus aria obtusata Gren.
  • Sorbus aria var. ovoidea Chabert
  • Sorbus aria f. parvula C.K.Schneid.
  • Sorbus aria f. pendula Konovalov
  • Sorbus aria f. pseudocretica Soó
  • Sorbus aria var. pseudomougeotii Issler
  • Sorbus aria f. rotundata Düll
  • Sorbus aria var. sphaerica Chabert
  • Sorbus aria var. tomentosa (Rouy & E.G.Camus) P.Fourn.
  • Sorbus aria subsp. tomentosa Rouy & E.G.Camus
  • Sorbus aria var. typica C.K.Schneid.
  • Sorbus arioides (Godet) Michalet
  • Sorbus arvernensis Gand.
  • Sorbus austriaca subsp. serpentini Kárpáti
  • Sorbus bellojocensis Gand.
  • Sorbus budaiana Kárpáti
  • Sorbus carpatica (Soó) Kárpáti
  • Sorbus carpinifolia (J.R.Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Prain
  • Sorbus chamaemespilus var. arioides Godet
  • Sorbus controversa Gand.
  • Sorbus glabrata G.Kirchn.
  • Sorbus globulifera Hedl. ex Ridd.
  • Sorbus huljakii Kárpáti
  • Sorbus incisa (Mutel) Prain
  • Sorbus longifolia (Pers.) Prain
  • Sorbus oblonga Gand.
  • Sorbus pallidifolia Gand.
  • Sorbus reverchonii Gand.
  • Sorbus scandica subsp. arioides (Godet) Nyman
  • Sorbus sphaerocarpa Gand.
  • Sorbus tomentosa (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Issler
  • Sorbus turbinata Gand.

Aria edulis, the whitebeam or common whitebeam,[2] is a species of deciduous tree in the family Rosaceae. It is native to most of Europe as well as North Africa (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia) and temperate Asia (Eastern Turkey, Armenia, Georgia).[3] Typically compact and domed, with few upswept branches and almost-white underside of the leaves, it generally favours dry limestone and chalk soils. The hermaphrodite cream-white flowers appear in May, are insect pollinated, and go on to produce scarlet berries, which are often eaten by birds.[4]

The cultivars A. edulis 'Lutescens',[5] with very whitish-green early leaves, and A. edulis 'Majestica',[6] with large leaves, have both have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[7]

The berries are edible when overripe (bletted).[8] It has a high capacity to form new shoots around the trunk.

References

  1. Rivers, M.C.; Beech, E. (2017). "Sorbus aria". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T62861A112294405. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T62861A112294405.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
  3. "Sorbus aria". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
  4. The Reader's Digest Field Guide to the Trees and Shrubs of Britain p.86.
  5. "RHS Plant Selector - Sorbus aria 'Lutescens'". Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  6. "RHS Plant Selector - Sorbus aria 'Majestica'". Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  7. "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 98. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
  8. Mabey, Richard (2012). Food for Free. London: Collins. p. 72. ISBN 978-000-743847-1.


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