Connecticut's 5th congressional district

Connecticut's 5th congressional district
Connecticut's 5th congressional district
	Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
	Jahana Hayes; D–Wolcott
Area	1,282 sq mi (3,320 km2)
Distribution	85.79% urban; 14.21% rural;
Population (2022)	734,438
Median household; income	$87,715
Ethnicity	70.9% White; 16.8% Hispanic; 6.5% Black; 3.6% Asian; 1.6% Two or more races; 0.6% other;
Cook PVI	D+3

Connecticut's 5th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Connecticut. Located in the western part of the state and spanning across parts of Fairfield, Litchfield, New Haven, and Hartford Counties, the district runs from Meriden and New Britain in central Connecticut, westward to Danbury and the surrounding Housatonic Valley, encompassing the Farmington Valley, Upper Naugatuck River Valley, and the Litchfield Hills. The district also includes most of Waterbury.^[3]

The district is currently represented by Democrat Jahana Hayes. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of D+3, it is one of the least Democratic districts in Connecticut, a state with an all-Democratic congressional delegation.^[2]

History

Historically Republican, the 5th congressional district has been trending Democratic since 2004. John Kerry carried the district with 49.3% of the vote, a margin of 1,112 votes in the 2004 presidential election. Barack Obama carried the district in 2008 with 56.3% of the vote and in 2012 with 53.5% of the vote.

The current 5th congressional district was created in 2002 due to reapportionment following the 2000 U.S. census. Due to slow population growth, Connecticut lost a seat and the old Waterbury-based 5th district was merged with the New Britain-based 6th district. However, the merged district contained more of the old 6th's territory.

From 1964 to 1990 the 5th congressional district included many towns in Fairfield County which are now located in the 4th congressional district, such as Wilton, Monroe, Ridgefield, and Shelton. It also included the lower Naugatuck River Valley towns of Ansonia, Derby, Seymour, and Naugatuck which are now in the 3rd congressional district.

In the early 20th century the 5th congressional district included Waterbury, Litchfield County, and the Naugatuck Valley. It did not include any portion of Fairfield or Hartford counties and did not include the City of Meriden.

Towns in the district

The district includes the following towns:

Fairfield County – Bethel, Brookfield, Danbury, New Fairfield, Newtown, and Sherman.
Hartford County – Avon, Burlington, Canton, Farmington, New Britain, Plainville, and Simsbury.
Litchfield County – Bethlehem, Bridgewater, Canaan, Cornwall, Goshen, Harwinton, Kent, Litchfield, Morris, New Milford, Norfolk, North Canaan, Plymouth, Roxbury, Salisbury, Sharon, Thomaston, Torrington (part), Warren, Washington, Watertown, and Woodbury.
New Haven County – Cheshire, Meriden, Middlebury, Southbury, Waterbury (part), and Wolcott.

Voter registration

Voter registration and party enrollment as of October 30, 2012^[4]
Party		Active voters	Inactive voters	Total voters	Percentage
	Democratic	108,601	4,720	113,321	29.96%
	Republican	89,242	3,554	92,796	24.53%
	Minor parties	3,728	152	3,880	1.03%
	Unaffiliated	159,433	8,782	168,215	44.489%
Total		361,004	17,208	378,212	100%

Recent presidential elections

Election results from presidential races
Year	Office	Results
2000	President	Gore 52–43%
2004	President	Kerry 49.3–49%
2008	President	Obama 56–42%
2012	President	Obama 54–45%
2016	President	Clinton 50–46%
2020	President	Biden 55–44%

Recent elections

Connecticut's 5th Congressional District Election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Chris Murphy	122,980	56%
	Republican	Nancy Johnson (incumbent)	94,824	44%
	Democratic gain from Republican		Swing
Turnout			217,804	100%

Connecticut's 5th Congressional District Election, 2008
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Chris Murphy (incumbent)	178,377	59%
	Republican	David Cappiello	117,585	39%
	Independent	Thomas Winn	3,066	1%
	Democratic hold		Swing
Turnout			301,345	100%

Connecticut's 5th Congressional District Election, 2010
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Chris Murphy (incumbent)	122,879	54%
	Republican	Sam Caligiuri	104,402	46%
	Democratic hold		Swing
Turnout			227,281	100%

Connecticut's 5th Congressional District Election, 2012
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Elizabeth Esty	142,201	52%
	Republican	Andrew Roraback	133,256	48%
	Democratic hold		Swing
Turnout			275,457	100%

Connecticut's 5th Congressional District Election, 2014
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Elizabeth Esty (incumbent)	113,564	53%
	Republican	Mark Greenberg	97,767	46%
	Independent	John Pistone	1,970	1%
	Democratic hold		Swing
Turnout			213,301	100%

Connecticut's 5th Congressional District Election, 2016
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Elizabeth Esty (incumbent)	179,252	58%
	Republican	Clay Cope	129,801	42%
	Democratic hold		Swing
Turnout			309,053	100%

Connecticut's 5th Congressional District Election, 2018
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jahana Hayes	151,225	55.9
	Republican	Manny Santos	119,426	44.1
	Independent	John Pistone (write-in)	13	0.0
Total votes			270,664	100.0
	Democratic hold

Connecticut's 5th Congressional District Election, 2020
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jahana Hayes (incumbent)	192,484	55.1
	Republican	David X. Sullivan	151,988	43.5
	Independent	Bruce Walczak	5,052	1.4
Total votes			349,524	100.0
	Democratic hold

Connecticut's 5th Congressional District Election, 2022
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jahana Hayes (incumbent)	127,483	50.36
	Republican	George Logan	125,641	49.64
Total votes			253,124	100.0
	Democratic hold

List of members representing the district

District organized from Connecticut's at-large congressional district in 1837.

Representative	Party	Service	Cong ress(es)	Electoral history	Location
District created March 4, 1837
Lancelot Phelps (Hitchcockville)	Democratic	March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839	25th	redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1837. Retired.
Truman Smith (Litchfield)	Whig	March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1843	26th 27th	Elected in 1839. Re-elected in 1840. Retired.
District eliminated following the 1840 census
District organized from Connecticut's at-large congressional district in 1913
William Kennedy (Naugatuck)	Democratic	March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915	63rd	Elected in 1912. Lost re-election.
James P. Glynn (Winsted)	Republican	March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1923	64th 65th 66th 67th	Elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Lost re-election.
Patrick B. O'Sullivan (Derby)	Democratic	March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1925	68th	Elected in 1922. Lost re-election.
James P. Glynn (Winsted)	Republican	March 4, 1925 – March 6, 1930	69th 70th 71st	Elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Died.
Vacant		March 6, 1930 – November 4, 1930	71st
Edward W. Goss (Waterbury)	Republican	November 4, 1930 – January 3, 1935	71st 72nd 73rd	Elected to finish Glynn's term. Re-elected in 1930. Re-elected in 1932. Lost re-election.
J. Joseph Smith (Prospect)	Democratic	January 3, 1935 – November 4, 1941	74th 75th 76th 77th	Elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Resigned when appointed Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals.
Vacant		November 4, 1941 – January 20, 1942	77th
Joseph E. Talbot (Naugatuck)	Republican	January 20, 1942 – January 3, 1947	77th 78th 79th	Elected to finish Smith's term. Re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Retired to run for Governor of Connecticut.
James T. Patterson (Watertown)	Republican	January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1959	80th 81st 82nd 83rd 84th 85th	Elected in 1946. Re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Lost re-election.
John S. Monagan (Waterbury)	Democratic	January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1973	86th 87th 88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd	Elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Lost re-election.
Ronald A. Sarasin (Beacon Falls)	Republican	January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1979	93rd 94th 95th	Elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Retired to run for Governor of Connecticut.
William R. Ratchford (Danbury)	Democratic	January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1985	96th 97th 98th	Elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Lost re-election.
John G. Rowland (Waterbury)	Republican	January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1991	99th 100th 101st	Elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Retired to run for Governor of Connecticut.
Gary Franks (Waterbury)	Republican	January 3, 1991 – January 3, 1997	102nd 103rd 104th	Elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Lost re-election.
James H. Maloney (Danbury)	Democratic	January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2003	105th 106th 107th	Elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Lost re-election.
Nancy Johnson (New Britain)	Republican	January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2007	108th 109th	Redistricted from the 6th district and re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Lost re-election.	2003–2013
Chris Murphy (Cheshire)	Democratic	January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2013	110th 111th 112th	Elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Retired to run for U.S. Senator.	2003–2013
Elizabeth Esty (Cheshire)	Democratic	January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2019	113th 114th 115th	Elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Retired.	2013–2023
Jahana Hayes (Wolcott)	Democratic	January 3, 2019 – present	116th 117th 118th	Elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022.	2013–2023
Jahana Hayes (Wolcott)	Democratic	January 3, 2019 – present	116th 117th 118th	Elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022.	2023–present