A county executive (or county mayor) is the chief executive officer of a county in the United States. They are either elected by the citizens of the county or appointed by the county council or governor of the state.

The county executive signs bills passed by the county council into local ordinance, manages county government agencies, finances, projects, and services, and appoints the sheriff, county administrator, judges, and other officials of the county.

States with county executives

The title for a person holding this position is "County Executive" in many states but other titles are used, including "County Judge" (in Arkansas and Texas, and historically in Missouri and Tennessee), "County Judge/Executive" in Kentucky, and "Mayor" in some counties, and "County Mayor" in Hawaii and Tennessee.

StateCountiesApplicable law
AlaskaAleutians East, Anchorage Municipality, Bristol Bay, Denali, Fairbanks North Star, Haines, Juneau (City & Borough), Kenai Peninsula, Ketchikan Gateway, Kodiak Island, Lake and Peninsula, Matanuska-Susitna, North Slope, Northwest Arctic, Sitka (City & Borough), Skagway (City & Borough), Wrangell (City & Borough), Yakutat (City & Borough)Alaska Constitution, Article X[1]
ArkansasTitle is "county judge" in all counties (list)
CaliforniaLos Angeles[2] (CEO), Orange[3] (County Executive Officer), Sacramento,[4] Santa Clara[5]
DelawareNew Castle[6]
FloridaOrange County (Mayor), Miami-Dade County (Mayor)
GeorgiaAthens-Clarke (Mayor),[7] DeKalb (CEO)[8]
IllinoisChampaign,[9] Cook,[9] Will[10]
KentuckyCounties are headed by an elected executive known as the County Judge/Executive.[11]Kentucky Constitution, Section 144[12]
MarylandAnne Arundel,[13] Baltimore,[14] Cecil,[15] Frederick,[16] Harford,[17] Howard,[18] Montgomery,[19] Prince George's,[20] Wicomico[21]
MichiganBay,[22] Macomb, Oakland,[23] Wayne[24]Optional Unified Form of County Government,[25] Charter Counties[26]
MissouriJefferson[27] Jackson[28] St. Charles[29] St. Louis (County)[30]
New JerseyAtlantic County Executive[31] Bergen County Executive,[32] Essex County Executive,[33] Hudson County Executive,[34] and Mercer County Executive[35] are elected county executives; Union County has an appointed county manager.[36]Optional County Charter Law[36]
New YorkAlbany,[37] Broome,[38] Chautauqua,[39] Chemung,[40] Dutchess,[41] Erie,[42] Monroe,[43] Montgomery,[44] Nassau County Executive,[45] Oneida,[46] Onondaga,[47] Orange,[48] Putnam,[49] Rensselaer,[50] Rockland,[51] Schenectady (Manager), Suffolk,[52] Ulster,[53] Westchester County Executive[54] Municipal Home Rule Law[55]
OhioCuyahoga,[56] Summit[57]Alternative County Government Law[58]
PennsylvaniaAllegheny,[59] Erie,[60] Lehigh,[61] Northampton[62]Home Rule Charter and Optional Plans Law
TennesseeState law provides that counties are headed by an elected county executive who uses the title of "County Mayor." Exceptions are the three counties (Davidson, Moore, and Trousdale) that have consolidated city-county government, where the position is not used, and certain counties where a private act of the state legislature authorizes the executive to use the previous title of "county executive." Historically, the position was called "county judge."[63]Tennessee Code Annotated 5-6-101[63]
TexasTitle is "county judge" or "County administrator" in all counties (list)
UtahSalt Lake (Mayor), Cache[64]Utah Code Title 17, Chapter 52a, Part 2, Section 203[65]
VirginiaAlbemarle,[66] Fairfax, Prince WilliamCode of Virginia Title 15.2 Chapters 5-8[67]
WashingtonKing,[68] Pierce,[69] Snohomish,[70] Whatcom[71]
WisconsinBrown,[72] Dane,[73] Fond du Lac,[74] Kenosha,[75] Manitowoc,[76] Milwaukee,[77] Outagamie,[78] Portage,[79] Racine,[80] Waukesha,[81] Winnebago[82]Wisconsin Constitution, Article IV, sections 23 and 23a[83]

See also

References

  1. "Article 10: Local Government". Archived from the original on 2008-12-23. Retrieved 2009-01-22.
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  12. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-03-02. Retrieved 2007-10-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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