In cricket, match fixing occurs as a match is played to a completely or partially pre-determined result, violating the rules of the game and often the law. In particular, players have been approached by bookmakers and bribed to throw matches or aspects of matches (such as the toss), or provide other essential information. Fixing has happened in both international - including Test matches and One Day Internationals - and domestic cricket. Banning a cricketer from playing cricket for varying durations may be one of the penalties for those found guilty of match-fixing charges. Such a ban is issued by the International Cricket Council (ICC), the sport's governing body, or by the respective cricket board to which the offending player belongs. A ban may be for match fixing or spot-fixing. Both are misdemeanours banned under the ICC Cricket Code of Conduct.

International cricket

Player National team Length of ban Details Reference
1 Saleem Malik  Pakistan Life ban
(Overturned in 2008)		 Banned in 2000 for offering bribes. First cricketer to be banned for lifetime for corruption, and also first cricketer to be jailed. [1]
2 Ata-ur-Rehman  Pakistan Life ban
(lifted in 2006)		 Banned in 2000 for dealings with bookmakers. [2]
3Mohammad Azharuddin IndiaLife ban
(Overturned in 2012)		Alleged in 2000 for associating with bookmakers and for allegedly providing information to bookies and introducing Hansie Cronje to betting. On 8 November 2012, the life ban was overturned as the case was deemed unsustainable[3]
4Ajay Sharma IndiaLife ban (later lifted by BCCI in 2014)Found guilty in 2000 for associating with bookmakers.[4]
5Ajay Jadeja India5 years
(Overturned in 2003)		Alleged to have associated with bookmakers.[5]
6Manoj Prabhakar India5 yearsIn 2000 he tried to implicate Kapil Dev and others, but it backfired as he was found guilty himself.[6]
7Hansie Cronje South AfricaLife banGuilty of accepting monetary rewards from bookmakers for providing information and for fixing matches.[7]
8Herschelle Gibbs South Africa6 monthsInitially agreed to under-perform in an ODI game at Nagpur, but reneged on the deal and scored 74 off just 53 balls.[8]
9Henry Williams South Africa6 monthsInitially agreed to under-perform in an ODI game at Nagpur by conceding more than 50 runs off 10 overs, however got injured after bowling 11 legitimate deliveries and 6 wides, conceding 11 runs.[9]
10Maurice Odumbe Kenya5 yearsReceiving money from bookmakers.[10]
11Marlon Samuels West Indies2 yearsPassing on team information to an alleged bookmaker.[11]
12Muhammad Amir Pakistan5 yearsBowling planned no-balls against England in August 2010. In November 2011 he was sentenced to six months in a young offenders institution by Southwark Crown Court, England, for conspiracy to cheat at gambling and conspiracy to accept corrupt payments.[12][13]
13Mohammad Asif Pakistan7 years
(2 years suspended)		Bowling planned no-balls against England in August 2010. In November 2011 he was sentenced to 12 months in prison by Southwark Crown Court, England, for conspiracy to cheat at gambling and conspiracy to accept corrupt payments.[12][14]
14Salman Butt Pakistan10 years
(5 years suspended)		Orchestrating the bowling of no-balls against England in August 2010. In November 2011 he was sentenced to 2 years and 6 months in prison by Southwark Crown Court, England, for conspiracy to cheat at gambling and conspiracy to accept corrupt payments.[12][15]
15Danish Kaneria PakistanLife banArrested in 2010 by police investigating "match irregularities" whilst playing for Essex, but was cleared of allegations. However, he was found guilty by an England and Wales Cricket Board disciplinary panel and banned for life, a decision which the Pakistan Cricket Board agree to abide to. Kaneria appealed the decision in 2013 but the ban was upheld. In October 2018, Kaneria finally admits to his involvement in 2009 spot-fixing scandal.[16] [17]
16Mohammad Ashraful Bangladesh8 years
(3 years suspended)		Banned for his involvement in fixing in the 2013 season of the Bangladesh Premier League season 2.[18]
17Shariful Haque BangladeshIndefinite periodBanned in September 2012 for approaching players to fix matches in the Bangladesh Premier League[19]
18Lou Vincent New ZealandLife ban
Initially banned for failure to report an approach to fix a game in the Bangladesh Premier League for 3 years but was then banned for life after match fixing in English Domestic Cricket.[20]
19Kaushal Lokuarachchi Sri Lanka18 monthsBanned for failure to report an approach to fix a game in the Bangladesh Premier League.[18]
20Gulam Bodi South Africa20 yearsAttempting to fix matches in the Ram Slam Twenty20 competition matches in South Africa.[21]
21Irfan Ahmed Hong Kong30 monthsBanned in April 2016 for failure to disclose "full details of approaches or invitations to engage in corrupt conduct that had been made to him between January 2012 and January 2014"[22]
22Thami Tsolekile South Africa12 yearsBanned in August 2016 for "contriving to fix" in the 2015 Ram Slam, and failing to disclose the full details of an approach.[23]
23Sharjeel Khan Pakistan5 yearsBanned in August 2017 for spot-fixing charges in the Pakistan Super League.[24]
24Lonwabo Tsotsobe South Africa8 yearsBanned in August 2015 over match fixing
25Alviro Petersen South Africa2 yearsBanned in 2016 over match fixing
26Shakib Al Hasan Bangladesh1 yearBanned from all cricket for failing to report bookie approaches in October 2019[25]
27Umar Akmal Pakistan3 yearsBanned from all cricket in April 2020 for failing to report corrupt approaches[26]
28 Shafiqullah Shafaq  Afghanistan 6 years Banned from all cricket in May 2020 for attempting to fix matches in the 2019-20 Bangladesh Premier League and 2018 Afghanistan Premier League. [27]
29 Shaiman Anwar  United Arab Emirates 8 years Banned from all cricket in March 2021 for attempting to fix matches in the ICC Men's T20 World Cup Qualifier in April 2019. [28]
30 Mohammad Naveed  United Arab Emirates 8 years Banned from all cricket in March 2021 for attempting to fix matches in the ICC Men's T20 World Cup Qualifier in April 2019. [28]
31 Qadeer Ahmed  United Arab Emirates 5 years Banned from all cricket in April 2021 for attempting to fix matches in the ICC Men's T20 World Cup Qualifier in April 2019. [29]
32 Amir Hayat  United Arab Emirates 8 years Banned from all cricket in July 2021 for attempting to fix matches in the ICC Men's T20 World Cup Qualifier in April 2019. [30]
33 Ashfaq Ahmed  United Arab Emirates 8 years Banned from all cricket in July 2021 for attempting to fix matches in the ICC Men's T20 World Cup Qualifier in April 2019. [30]

Domestic cricket

Player Domestic team Length of ban Details Reference
1England Mervyn WestfieldEssex5 yearsArrested in 2010 by police investigating "match irregularities" whilst playing for Essex. He was convicted of conspiracy to defraud as part of a spot fixing scam and received a four-month prison sentence.[31][32]
2India TP SudhindraDeccan ChargersLife ban"Receiving a consideration to spot-fix" in a domestic game.[33]
3India Mohnish MishraPune Warriors India1 yearBringing the game into disrepute through "loose talk and unsubstantiated bragging".[33]
4India Amit YadavKings XI Punjab1 yearSpot fixing and match fixing.[33]
5India Abhinav BaliKings XI Punjab1 yearSpot fixing and match fixing.[33]
6India Shalabh SrivastavaKings XI Punjab5 yearsAgreeing to and negotiating terms to fix a match.[33]
7India Ankeet ChavanRajasthan RoyalsLife banSpot fixing.[34]
8India Amit SinghRajasthan Royals5 yearsActed as a middleman between the bookies and the Rajasthan Royals cricketers.[35][34]
9India Siddharth TrivediRajasthan Royals1 yearFailed to report that bookies approached him, even though he had no involvement in match fixing or spot fixing.[36][34]
10Pakistan Naved ArifSussexLife banBanned for life after admitting to breaching the board's Anti-Corruption Code regarding corrupt activity in connection with the CB40 fixture between Sussex and Kent at Hove in August 2011[37]
11India Ajit ChandilaRajasthan RoyalsLife banSpot fixing[38]
12India Hiken ShahMumbai5-yearsIllegal approach[38]
13 India Sreesanth Rajasthan Royals Life ban (reduced to 7 years. Going to resume from 13 September 2020) Gave 14 runs in an over as planned in an IPL match for Rajasthan Royals against Kings XI Punjab on 9 May 2013.[39] He was arrested on 16 May 2013 for accepting money from bookies to underperform, but was released on bail a month later and acquitted by court .[40] [41]
14South Africa Ethy MbhalatiTitans10-yearsSpot Fixing[23]
15South Africa Jean SymesHighveld Lions7-yearsFailing to report a payment[23]
16South Africa Pumelela MatshikweHighveld Lions10-yearsSpot Fixing[23]
17Pakistan Sharjeel KhanSpot Fixing in PSL[42]
18Pakistan Nasir JamshedSpot Fixing in PSL[43]
19Pakistan Khalid LatifSpot Fixing in PSL[44]
20Pakistan Mohammad IrfanPenalised for not reporting approach by bookies in PSL[45]
21 Pakistan Mohammad NawazSuspended for failing to report a suspect approach in PSL[46]
22 Pakistan Shahzaib HasanBanned for failing to disclose a fixing offer during the PSL[47]
23 Cricket West Indies Marlon Samuels Karnataka Tuskers 6 years Banned for accepting favours that brought himself and the game into disrepute and concealing information from the investigating authorities [48]

References

  1. ↑ "Player Profile: Saleem Malik". Cricinfo. Archived from the original on 26 October 2008. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  2. ↑ "Player Profile: Ata-ur-Rehman". Cricinfo. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  3. ↑ "Player Profile: Mohammad Azharuddin". Rediff. Archived from the original on 13 September 2005. Retrieved 1 November 2005.
  4. ↑ "Player Profile: Ajay Sharma". Cricinfo. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  5. ↑ "Player Profile: Ajay Jadeja". Cricinfo. Archived from the original on 5 January 2009. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  6. ↑ "Player Profile: Manoj Prabhakar". Cricinfo. Archived from the original on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  7. ↑ "Player Profile: Hansie Cronje". Cricinfo. Archived from the original on 7 February 2009. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  8. ↑ "Player Profile: Herschelle Gibbs". Cricinfo. Archived from the original on 18 February 2009. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  9. ↑ "Player Profile: Henry Williams". Cricinfo. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  10. ↑ "Player Profile: Maurice Odumbe". Cricinfo. Archived from the original on 9 December 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  11. ↑ "Samuels found guilty of violating ICC Code". Archived from the original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  12. 1 2 3 "Salman Butt and Pakistan bowlers jailed for no-ball plot". BBC News. 3 November 2011. Archived from the original on 30 October 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  13. ↑ "Player Profile: Muhammad Amir". Cricinfo. Archived from the original on 20 January 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  14. ↑ "Player Profile: Mohammad Asif". Cricinfo. Archived from the original on 19 January 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  15. ↑ "Player Profile: Salman Butt". Cricinfo. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  16. ↑ "Kaneria finally admits to his involvement in 2009 spot-fixing scandal". Cricbuzz. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  17. ↑ "PCB bars Kaneria from all cricket till result of appeal". Archived from the original on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  18. 1 2 Islam, Mohammad (18 June 2014). "Ashraful banned for eight years". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  19. ↑ "Bangladesh spinner Shariful Haque banned for spot-fixing". Herald Sun. APP. 5 September 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  20. ↑ ESPNcricinfo Staff (1 July 2014). "'My name is Lou Vincent and I am a cheat'". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
  21. ↑ "Gulam Bodi banned for 20 years for Ram Slam match-fixing attempts". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  22. ↑ ESPNcricinfo Staff (20 April 2016). "Hong Kong's Irfan Ahmed suspended for two years and six months". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  23. 1 2 3 4 "Tsolekile among four players banned by CSA". Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  24. ↑ "Pakistan bans Sharjeel Khan for 5 years in spot fixing". Archived from the original on 1 September 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  25. ↑ "Shakib Al Hasan banned from all cricket for failing to report bookie approaches". espncricinfo. 30 October 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  26. ↑ "PCB hands Umar Akmal three-year ban from all cricket". espncricinfo. 27 April 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  27. ↑ "Afghanistan's Shafiqullah banned for six years". ESPNCricinfo. 10 May 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  28. 1 2 "Mohammad Naveed and Shaiman Anwar handed eight-year bans for corruption". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  29. ↑ "UAE bowler Qadeer Ahmed accepts five-year ban over corruption charge". The National. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  30. 1 2 "UAE's Amir Hayat, Ashfaq Ahmed banned from cricket for eight years". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  31. ↑ "Kaneria banned for life by ECB". Cricinfo. 22 June 2012. Archived from the original on 25 June 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  32. ↑ "Player Profile: Mervyn Westfield". Cricinfo. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 "BCCI bans 5 Indian players". Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  34. 1 2 3 "News18.com: CNN-News18 Breaking News India, Latest News Headlines, Live News Updates". News18. Archived from the original on 16 September 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
  35. ↑ NDTVSports.com. "Bookies used Rajasthan Royals' pacer Amit Singh to fix deals, say cops – NDTV Sports". Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
  36. ↑ "India cricketers Sreesanth, Chavan banned for life for fixing".
  37. ↑ "ECB ban Naved Arif for life". Archived from the original on 18 June 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  38. 1 2 "Chandila banned for life, Hiken Shah for five years". Archived from the original on 21 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  39. ↑ "My confession to police was under duress: Sreesanth". 16 September 2013. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2018 – via www.thehindu.com.
  40. ↑ "Sreesanth, Chavan released from jail". Archived from the original on 3 September 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
  41. ↑ "Sreesanth: Former India bowler banned for life for spot-fixing". BBC. Archived from the original on 12 September 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  42. ↑ Farooq, Umar (11 February 2017). "Mohammad Irfan, Zulfiqar Babar and Shahzaib Hasan questioned by PCB's ACU". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  43. ↑ Farooq, Umar (11 February 2017). "Mohammad Irfan, Zulfiqar Babar and Shahzaib Hasan questioned by PCB's ACU". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  44. ↑ Farooq, Umar (11 February 2017). "Mohammad Irfan, Zulfiqar Babar and Shahzaib Hasan questioned by PCB's ACU". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  45. ↑ Farooq, Umar (11 February 2017). "Mohammad Irfan, Zulfiqar Babar and Shahzaib Hasan questioned by PCB's ACU". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  46. ↑ Farooq, Umar (11 February 2017). "Mohammad Irfan, Zulfiqar Babar and Shahzaib Hasan questioned by PCB's ACU". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  47. ↑ "Shahzaib ban increased to four years". BBC Sport. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  48. ↑ "Marlon Samuels banned from all cricket for six years for breaching anti-corruption code". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
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