Cuckfield
Cuckfield High Street
Cuckfield is located in West Sussex
Cuckfield
Cuckfield
Location within West Sussex
Area4.32 km2 (1.67 sq mi) [1]
Population3,266 [1] 2001 Census
3,500 (2011 Census)[2]
• Density757/km2 (1,960/sq mi)
OS grid referenceTQ305245
• London34 miles (55 km) N
Civil parish
  • Cuckfield
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townHaywards Heath
Postcode districtRH17
Dialling code01444
PoliceSussex
FireWest Sussex
AmbulanceSouth East Coast
UK Parliament

Cuckfield (/ˈkʊkfiːld/ KUUK-feeld) is a village and civil parish in the Mid Sussex District of West Sussex, England, on the southern slopes of the Weald. It lies 34 miles (55 km) south of London, 13 miles (21 km) north of Brighton, and 31 miles (50 km) east northeast of the county town of Chichester. Nearby towns include Haywards Heath to the southeast and Burgess Hill to the south. It is surrounded on the other sides by the parish of Ansty and Staplefield formerly known as Cuckfield Rural.

Aumale in Normandy has been a twin town since 1993[3] and Karlstadt in Bavaria since 1998.[4]

Cuckfield is known locally for its idiosyncratic system of mayoral voting; unlimited numbers of votes can be purchased for the price of one penny each, with the winner receiving the most votes.[5] The position is purely honorary and the money raised supports local charities.

History

Before the modern local government system came into operation in the late 19th century it was described as being "in the hundred of Buttinghill, in the rape of Lewes". The civil parish covers an area of 431.58 ha (1066 acres), and had a population of 3,266 persons in the 2001 census, increasing to 3,500[2] at the 2011 Census.

The origin of the name, Cuckfield (earlier spelled Kukefeld, Cucufeld, and Cucufelda), is debated but it is generally associated with the cuckoo which is the village emblem.

The village grew as a market town; and an important coaching stop between London and Brighton, since it lay on the turnpike. In 1820, 50 coaches a day were passing through; but when the railway to Brighton was to be constructed in the 1840s, local landowners objected to its projected route: it was therefore built through neighbouring Haywards Heath instead. The village lost its importance as a result. Today the A272 road also bypasses the village centre.

It became an urban district in 1894 under the Local Government Act 1894, and was greatly enlarged in 1934 under a County Review Order by adding part of Chailey Rural District, Cuckfield Rural District (including the parish of Lindfield) and Haywards Heath Urban District.

The Parish Council, Cuckfield Museum and village library reside within the Queen's Hall, built in 1897 to celebrate Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. The parish church, dedicated to the Holy Trinity, has Norman foundations, although the building itself is 13th century. The lych gates are listed buildings and several of the stained glass windows as well as the pulpit and the ceiling's painting were designed by Charles Eamer Kempe (1837–1907).

In 1822, Mary Ann Mantell, wife of Gideon Mantell, found the first known iguanodon fossils among many others close to Cuckfield at Whitemans Green, where a monument to him now stands though the quarry from where he acquired them is long gone.[6][7] He also features in the town's museum. Other attractions include the Elizabethan stately home, Cuckfield Park, to the west of the village. Cuckfield Park is reputedly haunted by its former resident Anne Pritchard Sergison, who was known to the locals as 'Wicked Dame Sergison', and who died in 1748.[8] Bonfire Night celebrations are held here. Another Elizabethan house, Ockenden Manor, is a hotel and restaurant which has had one star from the Michelin Guide in 2001 and again 2004–2016.[9]

Schools

Cuckfield is home to Warden Park Secondary Academy, one of the main secondary schools serving the Haywards Heath area and to Holy Trinity CE (A) Primary School,[10] Cuckfield. The latter is one of the oldest schools in the country; it was founded in the early 1500s as the local grammar school.[11][12] The founder was Edward Flower, a London merchant tailor in about 1512 and endowed by his will in 1521 with lands in Westerham and £100 to be laid out in other lands. Other endowments were added, but in 1589, the original endowment was leased at a perpetual rent of £20. In consequence in 1819, the schoolmaster had an income of a mere £28.8s.0d. In 1844, as a result of local discontent, the Court of Chancery made a scheme reorganising the school like a National School and the existing National School (established in 1812) was discontinued. The teaching of Latin and Greek were discontinued and the fees fixed at a maximum of a shilling. The teacher no longer had to be a clergyman.

In 1886, the National Society gave £15 and the school formally became a National School. A proposal to rebuild the school between 1935 and 1950, and money collected for this was returned to the donors. The school was reorganised again in 1964 under the Chichester Diocesan Board of Finance. In 1991, the school was rebuilt on a new site.[11] The old school was acquired by the church in 1992 for use as a church hall.[13][14]

Kingsleys (formerly Attrees), where the Victorian novelist Henry Kingsley lived

Notable people

References

  1. 1 2 "2001 Census: West Sussex – Population by Parish" (PDF). West Sussex County Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2009.
  2. 1 2 "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  3. ↑ "Aumale". Cuckfield village life online. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  4. ↑ "Cuckfield European Association". Cuckfield Village life online. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  5. ↑ "Unusual electoral systems". www.jdawiseman.com.
  6. ↑ Burton, Alex (May 1998). "Cuckfield". A Taphonomic Study of the Wealden Beds of Southern Britain. Cambridge University. Archived from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2015.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) The author writes: It is also of note here that there is a great deal of material collected by Mantell recorded in museum catalogues simply as having come from Tilgate Forest. It is highly likely that all of this came from Cuckfield (S.D. Chapman, pers. comm.). The fact that this has not been specifically recorded may reflect the fact that in his publications Mantell was habitually no more specific, perhaps because he did not consider it necessary. By saying that his fossils had come from Tilgate Forest, Mantell was actually being quite specific about the stratigraphic unit and area they had come from. The strata exposed in the quarry at Whiteman’s Green were collectively referred to by Mantell as ‘Strata of Tilgate Forest’.
  7. ↑ Dean, Dennis R. (1999). Gideon Mantell and the Discovery of Dinosaurs. Cambridge University Press. p. 48. In actuality, however, his famous Tilgate Forest consisted of two adjacent quarries at Whiteman's Green just north of Cuckfield.
  8. ↑ Lawrence, Ruth. "Ghostly Stories from The Cuckfield : Sussex Living Magazine". Sussex Living Magazine. Archived from the original on 26 July 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
  9. ↑ Harmer, Janet (3 October 2016). "Michelin removes stars from 16 restaurants". The Caterer. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  10. ↑ "Holy Trinity CE (A) Primary School". www.holytrinity-cuckfield.w-sussex.sch.uk.
  11. 1 2 "CUCKFIELD: Grammar School and National School". The National Archives. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  12. ↑ A History of the County of Sussex, volume 7, The Rape of Lewes. 1940. pp. 147–163. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  13. ↑ "The Old School - Holy Trinity Church Cuckfield". Holy Trinity Church Cuckfield. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  14. ↑ Cooper, Wilbraham V.; Cooper, James Hughes (1912). A history of the parish of Cuckfield ... Haywards Heath: C. Clarke. pp. 128–148. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  15. ↑ "TV's Hermione Cockburn supports plastic bag free Cuckfield campaign". West Sussex Gazette. 13 July 2010. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
  16. ↑ "England | Players | Thomas Cook". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
  17. ↑ Interview by Jonathan Sale (27 March 2008). "Passed/Failed: An education in the life of Edward Fox, actor – Profiles – People". The Independent. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
  18. ↑ "Sally Geeson". Movieweb.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
  19. ↑ AA Phillips, 'Kingsley, Henry (1830–1876)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 5, Melbourne University Press, 1974, pp 32–33; Retrieved 19 October 2017
  20. ↑ "Vicars of Holy Trinity Church". Cuckfield Compendium. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  21. ↑ "England | Players | James Vince". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cuckfield.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.