Dan
דָּן
Dan is located in Northeast Israel
Dan
Dan
Dan is located in Israel
Dan
Dan
Coordinates: 33°14′25″N 35°39′11″E / 33.24028°N 35.65306°E / 33.24028; 35.65306
Country Israel
DistrictNorthern
CouncilUpper Galilee
AffiliationKibbutz Movement
Founded1939
Founded byHungarian HaShomer Members
Population
 (2021)[1]
781
Websitewww.kdan.co.il

Dan (Hebrew: דָּן) is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located in the north of the Hula Valley, at the foot of Mount Hermon, it falls under the jurisdiction of Upper Galilee Regional Council. As of 2021 it had a population of 781.[1]

History

Kibbutz Dan was founded in 1939 by Jewish farmers from Transylvania[2] as part of the Wall and tower campaign. It is affiliated with the Hashomer Hatzair movement. In 1947, the population was 340.[2] Dan was one of two villages established in honour of Menachem Ussishkin. It was named after the Israelite town of "Dan" mentioned in 1 Kings 12:29, 1 Samuel 3:20 and Genesis 14:14, and which has been identified with the nearby Tel Dan. Kibbutz Dan is located in the territory of the Israelite tribe of Dan (Joshua 19:47). It suffered heavy losses during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, bearing the brunt of the Syrian invasion.[2]

Economy

One of the first economic branches in the kibbutz was a cooperative trout-breeding venture with neighbouring Kibbutz Dafna.[2]

The Caviar Galilee Company, which exports caviar under the brand name "Karat Caviar," is based on the kibbutz. According to Eric Ripert, chef and proprietor of Le Bernadin, considered the leading seafood restaurant in New York, and Jean Francois Bruel, chef of Daniel, a Michelin 3-star rated restaurant in Manhattan's Upper East Side, the best caviar on the market today is produced by Kibbutz Dan.[3] The kibbutz exports caviar to the United States, Europe, Russia, Japan, Singapore and Canada. In 2011, the company produced 3,000 kilograms. It has plans to increase production gradually to 8,000 kilograms a year.[3]

A museum for the nature and history of the area, "Bet Ussishkin", operates at the Kibbutz.[4]

Landmarks

Kibbutz Dan is the starting point of the Israel National Trail.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dan (kibbutz).
  1. 1 2 "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Jewish National Fund (1949). Jewish Villages in Israel. Jerusalem: Hamadpis Liphshitz Press. p. 30.
  3. 1 2 Handwerker, Haim (27 April 2012), "New York's finest caviar: All the way from a socialist kibbutz in northern Israel", Ha'Aretz, retrieved 2012-07-01
  4. ↑ Bet Ussishkin official website (in Hebrew).
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