Diahann Carroll
Publicity photo, 1976
Born
Diahann Carroll Johnson

(1935-07-17)July 17, 1935
New York City, U.S.
DiedOctober 4, 2019(2019-10-04) (aged 84)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Alma materNew York University
Occupations
  • Actress
  • singer
  • model
  • activist
Years active1950–2016
Spouses
  • ​
    ​
    (m. 1956; div. 1963)​
  • Fred Glusman
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1973; div. 1973)​
  • Robert DeLeon
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1975; died 1977)​
  • ​
    ​
    (m. 1987; div. 1996)​
Partners
Children1

Diahann Carroll (/daɪˈæn/ dy-AN; born Carol Diann Johnson; July 17, 1935 – October 4, 2019) was an American actress, singer, model, and activist. Carroll was the recipient of numerous stage and screen nominations and awards, including her Tony Award in 1962, Golden Globe Award in 1968, and five Emmy Award nominations. Carroll was a major figure during the Golden Age of Hollywood.

Carroll rose to prominence in some of the earliest major studio films to feature black casts, including the classic movie musicals Carmen Jones (1954) and Porgy and Bess (1959). She received an Academy Award for Best Actress nomination for her title role in the romantic comedy-drama film Claudine (1974). Carroll's other notable film credits include Paris Blues (1961), The Split (1968), Eve's Bayou (1997), and Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters First 100 Years (1999).

She starred as the title role in Julia (1968-1971), for which she received a Golden Globe Award for Best TV Star – Female. The series was the first on American television to star a black woman in a non-stereotypical role.[1] She played the role of Dominique Deveraux, a mixed-race diva, in the prime time soap opera Dynasty from 1984 to 1987. She is also known for her roles in Naked City, A Different World, and Grey's Anatomy.

Carroll made her Broadway debut playing Ottilie Alias Violet in the musical House of Flowers (1954). She became the first African-American woman to win the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her role as Barbara Woodruff in the musical No Strings (1962).

Early years

Carroll, by Carl Van Vechten, 1955

Carol Diann Johnson was born in the Bronx, New York City, on July 17, 1935,[2] to John Johnson, a subway conductor, and Mabel (Faulk),[3] a nurse.[4][5]: 152  While Carroll was still an infant, the family moved to Harlem, where she grew up except for a brief period in which her parents had left her with an aunt in North Carolina.[6][5]: 152 [7] She attended Music and Art High School,[8][2][6] and was a classmate of Billy Dee Williams. In many interviews about her childhood, Carroll recalls her parents' support, and their enrolling her in dance, singing, and modeling classes. By the time Carroll was 15, she was modeling for Ebony.[4][8] "She also began entering television contests, including Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts, under the name Diahann Carroll."[4][2][5]: 152  After graduating from high school, she attended New York University,[2] where she majored in sociology,[5]: 152  "but she left before graduating to pursue a show-business career, promising her family that if the career did not materialize after two years, she would return to college."[4]

Career

Carroll's big break came at the age of 18, when she appeared as a contestant on the DuMont Television Network program, Chance of a Lifetime, hosted by Dennis James.[4][6][5]: 152  On the show, which aired January 8, 1954, she took the $1,000 top prize for a rendition of the Jerome Kern/Oscar Hammerstein song, "Why Was I Born?" She went on to win the following four weeks. Engagements at Manhattan's Café Society and Latin Quarter nightclubs soon followed.[9]

Carroll and Sammy Davis Jr. on The Hollywood Palace, 1968

Carroll's film debut was a supporting role in Carmen Jones (1954),[4][8][2] as a friend to the sultry lead character played by Dorothy Dandridge. That same year, she was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her role in the Broadway musical, House of Flowers.[4][2] A few years later, she played Clara in the film version of George Gershwin's Porgy and Bess (1959), but her character's singing parts were dubbed by opera singer Loulie Jean Norman.[4][8][2] The following year, Carroll made a guest appearance in the series Peter Gunn, in the episode "Sing a Song of Murder" (1960). In the next two years, she starred with Sidney Poitier, Paul Newman, and Joanne Woodward in the film Paris Blues (1961)[4] and won the 1962 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical (the first time for a Black woman) for portraying Barbara Woodruff in the Samuel A. Taylor and Richard Rodgers musical No Strings.[1][4][8][2] Twelve years later, she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her starring role alongside James Earl Jones in the film Claudine (1974),[1][4][8][2] which part had been written specifically for actress Diana Sands (who had made guest appearances on Julia as Carroll's cousin Sara), but shortly before filming was to begin, Sands learned she was terminally ill with cancer. Sands attempted to carry on with the role, but as filming began, she became too ill to continue and recommended her friend Carroll take over the role.[8] Sands died in September 1973, before the film's release in April 1974.[8]

U.S. President Ronald Reagan and First Lady Nancy Reagan with a group at NBC's taping of its "Christmas in Washington" special in the Pension Building in Washington, D.C. Left to right: NBC News anchor Roger Mudd, CBS News reporter Eric Sevareid, Dinah Shore, actress Diahann Carroll, actor and musician John Schneider, President Ronald Reagan, First Lady Nancy Reagan, actor Ben Vereen, and entertainer Debby Boone.

Carroll is known for her titular role in the television series Julia (1968-71),[4][2][5]: 141–151  which made her the first African-American actress to star in her own television series who did not play a domestic worker.[1][8] That role won her the Golden Globe Award for Best TV Star – Female for its first year,[2][10] and a nomination for an Primetime Emmy Award in 1969.[2] Some of Carroll's earlier work also included appearances on shows hosted by Johnny Carson, Judy Garland, Merv Griffin, Jack Paar, and Ed Sullivan, and on The Hollywood Palace variety show. In 1984, Carroll joined the nighttime soap opera Dynasty at the end of its fourth season as the mixed-race jet set diva Dominique Deveraux,[4] Blake Carrington's half-sister.[8] Her high-profile role on Dynasty also reunited her with her schoolmate Billy Dee Williams, who briefly played her onscreen husband Brady Lloyd. Carroll remained on the show and made several appearances on its short-lived spin-off, The Colbys until she departed at the end of the seventh season in 1987. In 1989, she began the recurring role of Marion Gilbert in A Different World, for which she received her third Emmy nomination that same year.[8]

Carroll in 1979

In 1991, Carroll portrayed Eleanor Potter, the doting, concerned, and protective wife of Jimmy Potter (portrayed by Chuck Patterson), in the musical drama film The Five Heartbeats (1991),[2] also featuring actor and musician Robert Townsend and Michael Wright. She reunited with Billy Dee Williams again in 1995, portraying his character's wife Mrs. Greyson in Lonesome Dove: The Series. The following year, Carroll starred as the self-loving and deluded silent movie star Norma Desmond in the Canadian production of Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical version of the film Sunset Boulevard. In 2001, Carroll made her animation debut in The Legend of Tarzan,[11] in which she voiced Queen La,[12] ruler of the ancient city of Opar.[13]

In 2006, Carroll appeared in several episodes of the television medical drama Grey's Anatomy as Jane Burke, the demanding mother of Dr. Preston Burke. From 2008 to 2014, she appeared on USA Network's series White Collar in the recurring role of June, the savvy widow who rents out her guest room to Neal Caffrey.[14] In 2010, Carroll was featured in UniGlobe Entertainment's breast cancer docudrama titled 1 a Minute, and appeared as Nana in two Lifetime movie adaptations of Patricia Cornwell novels: At Risk and The Front.[15]

In 2013, Carroll was present on stage at the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards to briefly speak about being the first African-American nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award. She was quoted as saying about Kerry Washington, nominated for Scandal, "she better get this award."[16]

Personal life

Carroll was married four times. Her father boycotted the ceremony for her first wedding in 1956, to record producer Monte Kay,[4][8] which was presided over by Adam Clayton Powell Jr. at the Abyssinian Baptist Church in Harlem. The marriage ended in 1962.[17] Carroll gave birth to her daughter, Suzanne Kay (born September 9, 1960), who became a journalist and screenwriter.[4][18][19]

In 1959, Carroll began a nine-year affair with the married actor Sidney Poitier.[4][6] In her autobiography, Carroll said Poitier persuaded her to divorce her husband and said he would leave his wife to be with her. While she proceeded with her divorce, Poitier did not keep his part of the bargain.[20] Eventually he divorced his wife. According to Poitier, their relationship ended because he wanted to live with Carroll for six months without her daughter present so he would not be "jumping from one marriage straight into another." She refused.[21]

From left to right: Cass Elliot, Carroll and Jack Lemmon in 1973

Carroll dated and was engaged to British television host and producer David Frost from 1970 until 1973.[4][6] In February 1973, Carroll surprised the press by marrying Las Vegas boutique owner Fred Glusman.[4][8] After four months of marriage Glusman filed for divorce in June 1973. Carroll filed a response, but did not contest the divorce, which was finalized two months later.[6][22] Glusman was reportedly physically abusive.[23]

On May 25, 1975, Carroll, then aged 39, married Robert DeLeon, the 24-year-old managing editor of Jet magazine.[4][8] They met when DeLeon assigned himself to a cover story on Carroll about her 1975 Oscar nomination for Claudine.[24] DeLeon had a child from a previous marriage. Carroll moved to Chicago where Jet was headquartered, but DeLeon soon quit his job so the couple relocated to Oakland.[24] Carroll was widowed when DeLeon was killed in a car crash on March 31, 1977.[6][25][26] Carroll's fourth and final marriage was to singer Vic Damone in 1987.[4][8] The union, which Carroll admitted was turbulent, had a legal separation in 1991, reconciliation, and divorce in 1996.[6][27][28]

Charitable work

Carroll was a founding member of the Celebrity Action Council, a volunteer group of celebrity women who served the women's outreach of the Los Angeles Mission, working with women in rehabilitation from problems with alcohol, drugs, or prostitution. She helped to form the group along with other female television personalities including Mary Frann, Linda Gray, Donna Mills, and Joan Van Ark.[29]

Illness, death, and memorial

Carroll was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1997. She said the diagnosis "stunned" her, because there was no family history of breast cancer, and she had always led a healthy lifestyle. She underwent nine weeks of radiation therapy and had been clear for years after the diagnosis. She frequently spoke of the need for early detection and prevention of the disease.[8][30] She died from cancer at her home in West Hollywood, California, on October 4, 2019, at the age of 84.[8][4] Carroll also had dementia at the time of her death, though actor Marc Copage, who played her character's son on Julia, said that she did not appear to show serious signs of cognitive decline as late as 2017.[31][32]

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1954Carmen JonesMyrt[2][4][8]
1959Porgy and BessClara[2][4][8]
1961Goodbye AgainNight Club Singer[8]
Paris BluesConnie Lampson[8]
1967Hurry SundownVivian Turlow[4][8][6]
1968The SplitEllen "Ellie" Kennedy[4][8]
1974ClaudineClaudine[1][4][8][2]
1982 Sister, Sister Carolyne Lovejoy
1990Mo' Better BluesJazz Club SingerUncredited
1991The Five HeartbeatsEleanor Potter[6][11]
1992Color AdjustmentHerself[33][34]
1997Eve's BayouElzora[11]
2013Tyler Perry Presents PeeplesNana Peeples[35][36]
2016The Masked SaintMs. Edna(final film role)[11]

Television

Year Title Role Notes Ref
1954Chance of a LifetimeHerselfFour consecutive weeks as a contestant[4][6]
The Red Skelton HourHerself1 episode[6]
1955General Electric TheaterAnnaEpisode: "Winner by Decision"[6]
1957–61The Jack Paar Tonight ShowHerself28 episodes[6][5]: 152 
1957–68The Ed Sullivan ShowHerself9 episodes[6]
1959–62The Garry Moore ShowHerself8 episodes[37]: 173–177 
1960Peter GunnDina WrightEpisode: "Sing a Song of Murder"[6][5]: 152 
The Man in the MoonTV movie[6][11]
1962What's My Line?Mystery GuestEpisode: Diahann Carroll[6][38]
Naked CityRuby JayEpisode: "A Horse Has a Big Head!"[6][5]: 152 
1963The Eleventh HourStella YoungEpisode: "And God Created Vanity"[6][5]: 152 [11]
1963–75The Merv Griffin ShowHerself2 episodes[6]
1964The Judy Garland ShowHerselfEpisode 21[6][5]: 152 
1964–69The Hollywood PalaceHerself10 episodes[6]
1965The Dean Martin ShowHerself1 episode (First Dean Martin Show)
1967–71The Carol Burnett ShowHerself2 episodes[37]: 25, 31 
1968–71JuliaJulia Baker86 episodes[4][2][1][8]
1972–86The Dick Cavett ShowHerself3 episodes[39][40][41]
1972The New Bill Cosby ShowHerself1 episode[42]
1975Death ScreamBetty MayTV movie[6]
1976The Diahann Carroll ShowHerself4 episodes[5]: 154 
1977The Love BoatRoxy BlueEpisode: "Isaac the Groupie"[6][11]
1977–78Hollywood SquaresHerself11 episodes[6]
1978Star Wars Holiday SpecialMermeia HolographicTV special[6]
1979Roots: The Next GenerationsZeona HaleyEpisode: Part VI (1939-1950)[4][6][5]: 154 
I Know Why the Caged Bird SingsVivianTV movie[4][6][5]: 154 
1982Sister, SisterCarolyne LovejoyTV movie[2][6][5]: 154 
1984–87DynastyDominique Deveraux74 episodes[2][19]
1985–86The ColbysDominique Deveraux7 episodes[2][19]
1989From the Dead of NightMaggieTV movie[6][5]: 156 
1989–93A Different WorldMarion Gilbert9 episodes[4][2]
1990Murder in Black and WhiteMargo StoverTV movie[6][5]: 156 
1991Sunday in ParisVernetta ChaseTV short[6]
1993The Sinbad ShowMrs. WintersEpisode: "My Daughter's Keeper"[6]
1994Burke's LawGrace GibsonEpisode: "Who Killed the Beauty Queen?"[6]
Evening ShadeGingerEpisode: "The Perfect Woman"[6]
1994–95Lonesome Dove: The SeriesIda Grayson7 episodes[2][6]
1994A Perry Mason Mystery:
The Case of the Lethal Lifestyle		Lydia BishopTV movie[6]
1995Touched by an AngelGrace WillisEpisode: "The Driver"[6]
1998The Sweetest GiftMrs. WilsonTV movie[6]
1999Having Our Say:
The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years		Sadie DelanyTV movie[4][6][5]: 156 
Jackie's BackHerselfTV movie[6]
Twice in a LifetimeJael2 episodes[6]
2000The Courage to LovePouponneTV movie[6]
Sally Hemings: An American ScandalBetty HemingsMiniseries[6][5]: 156 
Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every ChildCrowEpisode: "Aesop's Fables: A Whodunit Musical"[43]
Livin' for Love: The Natalie Cole StoryMaria ColeTV movie[6]
2001The Legend of TarzanQueen LaVoice, 3 episodes[11][12]
2002The CourtJustice DeSett6 episodes[6]
Half & HalfGrandma Ruth ThorneEpisode: "The Big Thanks for Forgiving Episode"[6]
2003Strong MedicineEve MortonEpisode: "Love and Let Die"[6]
2003–04Soul FoodAunt Ruthie2 episodes[11][6]
2004WhoopiViveca RaeEpisode: "Mother's Little Helper"[6]
2006–07Grey's AnatomyJane Burke5 episodes[4][8][2][19]
2008Back to YouSandra JenkinsEpisode: "Hug & Tell"[6]
Over the River...Life of Lydia Maria Child,
Abolitionist for Freedom		NarratorDocumentary[6][44]
2009–14White CollarJune Ellington25 episodes[4][8][2][19]
2010At RiskNana MaryTV movie[45]
The FrontNana EvelynTV movie[45]
Diahann Carroll:
The Lady. The Music. The Legend		HerselfFilmed live in concert in Palm Springs, California[46]
2010–11Diary of a Single MomJane Marco7 episodes[2]

Theater

Year Title Role Venue Ref.
1954House of FlowersOttillie (alias Violet)Alvin Theatre, Broadway[6]
1962No StringsBarbara Woodroff54th Street Theatre, Broadway[6]
1977Same Time, Next YearDorisHuntington Hartford Theatre[8]
1979Black BroadwayPerformerBenefit concert
1983Agnes of GodDr. Martha LivingstoneMusic Box Theatre, Broadway[8][2][6][47]
1990Love LettersMelissa GardnerLos Angeles Production[48]
1995Sunset BoulevardNorma DesmondFord Centre, Toronto[4][8][2][6]
1999The Vagina MonologuesPerformerWestside Theatre, Off-Broadway
2004Bubbling Brown SugarPerformerTheater of the Stars, Atlanta[6]
On Golden PondEthelKennedy Center, Washington D.C.[47][49][50]
2007Both Sides NowPerformerFeinstein's at the Regency, New York[6]

Discography

Awards and nominations

Year Award Category Nominated work Result Ref.
1974 Academy Awards Best Actress Claudine Nominated [1][4][8][2][19]
1963 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role Naked City Nominated [63][6][45]
1969 Outstanding Continued Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Comedy Series Julia Nominated [63]
1989 Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series A Different World Nominated [6][45]
2008 Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series Grey's Anatomy Nominated [45]
1999 Daytime Emmy Awards Outstanding Performer in a Children's Special The Sweetest Gift Nominated [45]
1968 Golden Globe Awards Best TV Star – Female Julia Won [10]
1969 Best Actress in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy Nominated [2][10]
1974 Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Claudine Nominated [10]
1963 Grammy Awards Best Solo Vocal Performance, Female No Strings Nominated [64]
1966 Best Recording for Children Love Songs for Children: "A" You're Adorable Nominated
1962 Tony Awards Best Leading Actress in a Musical No Strings Won[lower-alpha 1] [1][4][8][2][6][19]

Notes

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Li, David K (October 4, 2019). "Diahann Carroll, groundbreaking 'Julia' actress, dead at 84". Today. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 McPhee, Ryan (October 4, 2019). "Tony Award Winner and Oscar Nominee Diahann Carroll Dies at 84". Playbill. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  3. ↑ "Diahann Carroll Biography". filmreference. 2008. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Fox, Margalit (October 4, 2019). "Diahann Carroll, Actress Who Broke Barriers With 'Julia,' Dies at 84". The New York Times. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Bogle, Donald (2015). Primetime Blues: African Americans on Network Television. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 9781466894457. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 McCann, Bob (2009). Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television. McFarland. pp. 71–73. ISBN 9780786458042. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  7. ↑ "Diahann Carroll's on Overcoming Her Parents' Abandonment". YouTube. June 16, 2013. Archived from the original on June 18, 2013. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Moody, Nekesa Mumbi (October 4, 2019). "Diahann Carroll, Oscar-nominated, pioneering actress, dies". ABC News10. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
  9. ↑ "N.Y. singer Diahann Carroll finds Cinderella-like fame". Jet. 5 (23): 60–61. April 15, 1954. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "Diahann Carroll". Golden Globe Awards. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Morgan, Glenisha (October 4, 2019). "Groundbreaking Actress Diahann Carroll Dies At 84". K104.7. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  12. 1 2 Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 625. ISBN 9781538103746. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  13. ↑ Mayer, Geoff (2017). Encyclopedia of American Film Serials. McFarland. p. 37. ISBN 9780786477623. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  14. ↑ Mitovich, Matt (December 2, 2008). "Diahann Carroll Collars Role on USA Pilot". TV Guide. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
  15. ↑ "Survivor celebs to join breast cancer film premiere". Sify News. IANS. September 1, 2010. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
  16. ↑ Gray, Ellen (September 23, 2013). "A Little Off-Script". Philadelphia Daily News. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. p. 31. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  17. ↑ Diliberto, Gioia (December 2, 1985). "Now That Diahann Carroll's Come into His Life, Things Are Looking Up for Crooner Vic Damone". People.
  18. ↑ "Diahann Carroll, TV Trailblazer and Oscar Nominee, Dies at 84". People. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Griffiths, John (December 21, 2017). "Diahann Carroll: Hall of Fame Tribute". Television Academy EMMYS. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  20. ↑ Carroll, Diahann (2008). The Legs Are The Last to Go: Aging, Acting, Marrying, and Other Things I Learned the Hard Way. Amistad. ISBN 9780060763268.
  21. ↑ Armstrong, Lois (August 4, 1980). "Guess Who's Coming to Terms at Last with His Kids, Racial Politics and Life? Sidney Poitier". People.
  22. ↑ "It's Over! Diahann Carroll is Divorced". Jet: 54. August 9, 1973.
  23. ↑ Iley, Chrissy (November 5, 2008). "'I'm ambitious, dedicated and vain'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077.
  24. 1 2 Armstrong, Lois (August 23, 1976). "De-Frosted Diahann Carroll Finds 'Comfort' with an Ex-Editor 15 Years Her Junior". People.
  25. ↑ Sanders, Charles L. (November 1979). "Diahann Carroll: How the death of her youthful changed her life". Ebony: 164–170.
  26. ↑ Feuer, Alan; Rashbaum, William K. (March 12, 2005). "Blood Ties: 2 Officers' Long Path to Mob Murder Indictments". The New York Times. Retrieved January 4, 2009.
  27. ↑ Rourke, Elizabeth (2006). "Diahann Carroll: Biography". Contemporary Black Biography. The Gale Group, Inc. Retrieved January 4, 2009.
  28. ↑ "Diahann Carroll: Biography, Photos, Movies, TV, Credits". Hollywood.com. 2009. Retrieved January 4, 2009.
  29. ↑ Carter, Bill (September 25, 1998). "Mary Frann, 55, Bemused Wife on 'Newhart'". The New York Times. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  30. ↑ "Actress and breast cancer survivor Diahann Carroll to address Baylor luncheon". Dallas News. October 26, 2011. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
  31. ↑ Copage, Marc (October 8, 2019). "Diahann Carroll Was the Only Mother I Knew". The New York Times. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  32. ↑ "Pioneering Actress Diahann Carroll Dead At 84". NBC Palm Springs. October 4, 2019. Archived from the original on November 12, 2019. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
  33. ↑ Kim, L. S. (2014). "Raced Audiences and the Logic of Representation". In Alvarado, Manuel; Buonanno, Milly; Gray, Herman; Miller, Toby (eds.). The SAGE Handbook of Television Studies. SAGE. ISBN 9781473911086. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  34. ↑ Jackson, Sandra (1992). "Video Review: Color Adjustment". Visual Sociology. 7 (1): 89. doi:10.1080/14725869208583697.
  35. ↑ Hamlet, Janice D. (2019). Tyler Perry: Interviews. University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781496824608. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  36. ↑ Gay, Roxanne (2014). Bad Feminist. Hachette UK. ISBN 9781472119742. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  37. 1 2 Inman, David M. (2014). Television Variety Shows: Histories and Episode Guides to 57 Programs. McFarland. ISBN 9781476608778. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  38. ↑ What's My Line? (May 26, 2014). "What's My Line? – Sir Edmund Hillary; Diahann Carroll; Merv Griffin [panel] (May 20, 1962)". Archived from the original on November 7, 2021 – via YouTube.
  39. ↑ "The Dick Cavett Show". TV Guide. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  40. ↑ "Movies tagged with: Diahann Carroll". The Dick Cavett Show. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  41. ↑ Littleton, Cynthia (January 18, 2016). "'The Dick Cavett Show' Returns on CBS' Decades Digital Channel". Variety. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  42. ↑ "New Bill Cosby Show, The". Golden Globe Awards. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  43. ↑ "Tuesday's Highlights: Best Bets". Democrat and Chronicle TV Week. Rochester, New York. July 16, 2000. p. 15. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  44. ↑ Jackson, Constance Lillie (2008). Over the River--: Life of Lydia Maria Child, Abolitionist for Freedom, 1802-1880 : a Companion Book to the Epic Documentary of the Same Name. Permanent Productions. p. viii. ISBN 9780981820408. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Evans, Greg (October 4, 2019). "Diahann Carroll Dies: Groundbreaking Star Of TV's 'Julia' & Tony Winner Was 84". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  46. ↑ Francis, Betty (May 16, 2010). "One Night of Diahann". The Desert Sun. Palm Springs, California. p. B6. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  47. 1 2 Kepler, Adam W. (February 9, 2014). "'A Raisin in the Sun' Loses Diahann Carroll". The New York Times. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  48. ↑ Pao, Angela C (2010). No Safe Spaces: Re-casting Race, Ethnicity, and Nationality in American Theater. University of Michigan Press. p. 137. ISBN 9780472051212. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  49. ↑ "Uggams Replaces Carroll in On Golden Pond". Broadway. September 22, 2004. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  50. ↑ Rooney, David (April 7, 2005). "On Golden Pond". Variety. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  51. 1 2 3 4 5 Rayno, Don (2012). Paul Whiteman: Pioneer in American Music, 1930-1967. Scarecrow Press. p. 287. ISBN 9780810883222. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  52. ↑ Cochran, Polly (July 7, 1957). "Winding Gives Trombone Lesson". The Indianapolis Star. Indianapolis, Indiana. pp. 12–6. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  53. ↑ Trulock, Harold (June 27, 1957). "Gershwin and Sarah Are Winning Team". The Indianapolis News. Indianapolis, Indiana. p. 41. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  54. ↑ Sheridan, Phil (April 29, 1958). "Girl Album Choice". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. p. 21. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  55. ↑ Leonard, Lloyd (February 19, 1960). "Record Roundup". Reno Gazette-Journal. Reno, Nevada. p. 4. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  56. ↑ Sheridan, Phil (March 18, 1959). "Record Review". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. p. 21. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  57. ↑ Downbeat (December 29, 1963). "What's New On Record". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. p. 50. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  58. ↑ Arganbright, Frank (May 5, 1962). "Listening On Records". Journal and Courier. Lafayette, Indiana. p. 10. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  59. ↑ Gray, Letitia (August 6, 1962). "New Releases Show Two Fine Sides of Andre Previn". The Tampa Times. Tampa, Florida. p. 27. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  60. ↑ "Album Reviews". Billboard. October 16, 1965. p. 52. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  61. ↑ "Diahann Caroll Waxes Album, 'Nobody Sees Me Cry'". Jet. XXXI (22): 55. March 9, 1967. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  62. ↑ Coffin, Howard A. "Diahann Carroll Shed Glamor for 'Claudine'". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. p. M1. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  63. 1 2 Grossberg, Josh (September 23, 2013). "Diahann Carroll & Kerry Washington – Why It's a Big Deal". E News.
  64. ↑ "Diahann Carroll". Grammy Awards. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  65. 1 2 "Past Recipients". Women In Film. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
  66. 1 2 "NAACP Mourns Passing of Trailblazer Diahann Carroll". NAACP. October 4, 2019. Retrieved October 7, 2019.

Further reading

  • Carroll, Diahann (2009). The Legs Are the Last to Go: Aging, Acting, Marrying, Mothering, and Other Things I Learned Along the Way. New York: HarperPaperbacks. ISBN 9780060763275.
  • Carroll, Diahann; Firestone, Ross (1987). Diahann: An Autobiography (1st Ivy Books ed.). New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0804101310.
  • Plowden, Martha Ward (2002). Famous Firsts of Black Women. Illustrated by Ronald Jones (2nd ed.). Gretna, LA: Pelican Pub. Co. ISBN 9781565541979.
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