Edirne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| TCDD intercity and regional rail station | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Optima Express passenger cars along with two DE24000 locomotives at the station. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Location | İnci Sk. 2, İstasyon Mah. 22100, Edirne Merkez/Edirne Turkey | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 41°39′19″N 26°34′49″E / 41.6554°N 26.5802°E | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Owned by | Turkish State Railways | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operated by | TCDD Taşımacılık | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Line(s) | Istanbul–Kapıkule | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Platforms | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tracks | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Construction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Structure type | At-Grade | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parking | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accessible | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Opened | August 1971 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electrified | 25 kV AC, 60 Hz | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Services | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Edirne railway station (Turkish: Edirne garı) is the main railway station in Edirne, Turkey. Located in the southeastern part of the city, TCDD Taşımacılık operates two international intercity trains, both from Istanbul, to Sofia, Bulgaria and Bucharest, Romania which stop at the station.[1] Along with these two trains, TCDD Taşımacılık also operates a daily regional train from Kapıkule to Istanbul.[2]
Edirne station was built in 1971 as a replacement to the 1873 station, built by the Oriental Railway.
History
The original railway station in Edirne was built in 1873 by the Oriental Railway (CO) as part of a railway from Istanbul to Vienna.[3][4] When the Treaty of Lausanne was signed in 1923, after Turkish War of Independence, the border between Turkey and Greece was placed along the Maritsa river, except for a small portion of land west of Edirne which remained Turkish. This proved problematic for trains heading to Europe via Bulgaria from Turkey and Greece, since trains need to enter Turkey, from Greece, and then exit back into Greece 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) further in order to continue northwest into Bulgaria.[4]
In the late 1960s, the Turkish State Railways (TCDD) decided to build an 86.5 km (53.7 mi) long bypass connecting to Bulgaria directly. Part of this new railway line was a new railway station in Edirne. This new station was built in a more central location with a larger station building, built in the Postmodern style. The new station, along with the railway, was opened in August 1971.[5] This led to the closure of Karaağaç station, which was closed to railway traffic on 4 October of the same year.[6]
In 1989, Optima Tours began operating a motorail train service from Edirne to Villach, Austria. The train, named the Optima Express, was the first motorail train service in Turkey.[7]
Edirne station was electrified in 1997, with 25 kV AC, 60 HZ overhead wire.[8]
See also
- Van railway station – Opened in the same year, with the near-identical station buildings.
References
- ↑ "International Trains". tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ↑ "Halkalı-Kapıkule". tcddseferleri.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ↑ "Chemins de fer Orientaux". trainsofturkey.com. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- 1 2 "Edirne Karaağaç". trainsofturkey.com. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ↑ "TCDD Lines Opening Dates". trainsofturkey.com. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ↑ "Karaağaç Eski Tren Garı". edirnekulturturizm.gov.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ↑ "The motorail train connecting Europe to Turkey". railturkey.org. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
- ↑ "TCDD Electrification". trainsofturkey.com. Retrieved 29 November 2017.