Elasmarians
Temporal range: Cretaceous,
Anabisetia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Ornithischia
Clade: Ornithopoda
Clade: Elasmaria
Calvo, Porfiri, and Novas, 2007
Genera

Elasmaria is a clade of ornithopods known from Cretaceous deposits in South America, Antarctica, and Australia that contains many bipedal ornithopods that were previously considered "hypsilophodonts".[1][2]

Classification

Calvo et al. (2007) coined Elasmaria to accommodate Macrogryphosaurus and Talenkauen, which they recovered as basal iguanodonts distinct from other iguanodontians in having mineralized plates on the ribs.[3] In 2016, a paper describing the genus Morrosaurus found Elasmaria to be far larger than its initial contents of two taxa, instead containing a variety of ornithopods from the Southern Hemisphere.[4] In 2019, Matthew C. Herne and colleagues redefined Elasmaria as "all taxa closer to Macrogryphosaurus gondwanicus and Talenkauen santacrucensis than to Hypsilophodon foxii or Iguanodon bernissartensis", expanding the definition to include the large number of taxa now found to be part of the clade.[5]

The cladogram below results from analysis by Herne et al., 2019.[5]

Ornithischia

Heterodontosauridae

Eocursor

Thyreophora

Neornithischia

Lesothosaurus

Agilisaurus

Hexinlusaurus

Yandusaurus

Nanosaurus

Jeholosauridae

Haya

Jeholosaurus

Changchunsaurus

Thescelosauridae

Orodromeus

Koreanosaurus

Zephyrosaurus

Yueosaurus

Thescelosaurus

Cerapoda

Marginocephalia

Ornithopoda

Parksosaurus

Elasmaria

Talenkauen

Macrogryphosaurus

Gasparinisaura

Galleonosaurus

Leaellynasaura

Anabisetia

Diluvicursor

Clypeodonta

Hypsilophodon

Iguanodontia

Rhabdodontidae

Muttaburrasaurus

Tenontosaurus

Dryomorpha

References

  1. Boyd CA. (2015) The systematic relationships and biogeographic history of ornithischian dinosaurs. PeerJ 3:e1523 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1523
  2. Madzia, Daniel; Boyd, Clint A.; Mazuch, Martin (2017). "A basal ornithopod dinosaur from the Cenomanian of the Czech Republic". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology: 1–13. doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1371258.
  3. Calvo, Jorge O.; Porfiri, Juan D.; Novas, Fernando E. (2007). "Discovery of a new ornithopod dinosaur from the Portezuelo formation (Upper Cretaceous), Neuquen, Patagonia, Argentina". Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. 65 (4): 471–483.
  4. Rozadilla, Sebastián; Agnolin, Federico L.; Novas, Novas; Rolando, Alexis M.Aranciaga; Motta, Matías J.; Lirio, Juan M.; Isasi, Marcelo P. (2016). "A new ornithopod (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Antarctica and its palaeobiogeographical implications". Cretaceous Research. 57: 311–324. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.09.009.
  5. 1 2 Herne, Matthew C.; Nair, Jay P.; Evans, Alistair R.; Tait, Alan M. (2019). "New small-bodied ornithopods (Dinosauria, Neornithischia) from the Early Cretaceous Wonthaggi Formation (Strzelecki Group) of the Australian-Antarctic rift system, with revision of Qantassaurus intrepidus Rich and Vickers-Rich, 1999". Journal of Paleontology. 93 (3): 543–584. doi:10.1017/jpa.2018.95.
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