Fihavanana is a Malagasy word encompassing the Malagasy concept of kinship, friendship, goodwill between beings, both physical and spiritual. The literal translation is difficult to capture, as the Malagasy culture applies the concept in unique ways. Its origin is havana, meaning kin.

Malagasy culture is full of proverbs related to fihavanana: “Ny Fihavanana no taloha ny vola”, which loosely translated means “The relationship is more important than the money”. But fihavanana is more than just “relationship”. It comes from the belief that we are all one blood and that how we treat others will eventually be reflected back to us; and that we should be proactive about goodwill for the good of the world. Fihavanana is not limited to the present but can also be applied to our relationship with the spiritual world.

The concept is thus similar to the Southern African ubuntu (philosophy)

References

• "Malagasy Dictionary and Madagascar Encyclopedia : /bins/homePage". malagasyworld.org. Retrieved 2015-11-09.
• Dahl, Ø. (1999). Meanings in Madagascar: Cases of Intercultural Communication. Bergin & Garvey. p. 85. ISBN 9780897896429. Retrieved 2015-11-09.
• "UNITED NATIONS CERD International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination". Retrieved 2015-11-09.
• "Peace in the Epistle to the Romans". vanderbilt.edu. Retrieved 2015-11-09.
• Sharp, Lesley Alexandra (2001). "Youth, Land, and Liberty in Coastal Madagascar: A Children's Independence". Ethnohistory. 48 (1): 205–236. doi:10.1215/00141801-48-1-2-205. S2CID 144976580. Project MUSE 11721.